1 Causes of Migraine
To establish the true cause of migraine attacks, a complete in-patient examination is necessary. This will provide an opportunity to determine what really became a provoker of severe headaches. After all, very often migraine symbolizes the presence in the body of some more serious diseases.
The main causes that directly affect the onset of migraine are:
- heavy air in a poorly ventilated room;
- sharp smells;
- strong noise;
- long stay in hot weather in the sun or, conversely, hypothermia of the head caused by air conditioning;
- nervousness, stress, stress;
- changes in weather conditions, especially when immunity is weakened;
- disorders of the endocrine system;
- hormonal factors;
- reception of alcoholic beverages and much more.
In medicine, there are several versions of the origin of migraine. One of them is that its appearance is manifested in the deviation from the norm of platelets. And this is due to the fact that platelets in people suffering from migraine have the property of sticking together more than those who do not pursue such a disease.
The second version says that the onset of migraine is due to a sharp narrowing of the intracranial vessels, which causes brain ischemia and aura. In response, the extracorporeal blood vessels expand. This is the reason for the sharp pain.
The third theory assumes that during an attack, the blood in the artery passes through the arteriovenous shunt into the vein without getting into the intracranial capillaries. This is the cause of ischemia.
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Sometimes they still tend to the version that the cause of migraine is the presence in the body of excess serotonin. And also with one more assumption it is believed that the culprit of migraine may well become a spreading depression.
Which of these versions of the theory is the most plausible, unfortunately, no one knows yet. And medicine has not yet found those effective methods how to get rid of migraines forever.
2 Symptoms of
Migraine has a tendency to manifest itself in childhood. It is often passed from parents to children by inheritance. In migraine attacks, characteristic manifestations of the sharp appearance of a one-sided, throbbing headache are observed. This often causes nausea, vomiting and anxiety. The average duration of an attack is about an hour, but it can take up to a couple of days. After the attack, there comes at first a small relief, but with complete loss of strength. But after a certain period of time a person becomes absolutely healthy.
Medicine knows three types of migraine:
- classical;
- atypical;
- associated.
The onset of pulsating pain is due to the sudden tremors of blood flow to the relaxed blood vessels. A classic attack warns of itself in advance. There is a sharp change of mood, nervousness, and sometimes, on the contrary, euphoria. Then one-sided pain appears in the frontotemporal area of the head. Its duration can range from a few minutes to a couple of days. At this point, there may be a deficiency in the field of vision or flare in the eyes. When the attack of a headache begins to abate, it is replaced by painful pulsation. This can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Atypical migraine is characterized by rapidly developing inflammation in the perivascular region of the brain. And with associated migraine, the central trigeminal system is activated. The headache in this case becomes a pain in the neck.
In modern science, there is an international classification of migraine attacks:
- without aura( simple migraine), an attack that is a sudden developing pain syndrome;
- attack with an aura that manifests itself in the form of visual flares and moving dots in front of the eyes;
- migraine status is attributed to a disease with more protracted manifestations of migraine symptoms;
- with complicated migraine, there is tachycardia, lack of oxygen in breathing, uncaused anxiety, and dizziness;
- other types of migraine( ophthalmoplegic, retinal);
- , unspecified migraine, which is a disease of the nervous system.
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With complicated migraines, unlike simple migraines, tryptamines can not be used, otherwise it can cause a stroke. In this case, suitable tablets, such as Aspirin, Ibuprofen.
3 Selection of the right treatment for
Before selecting the right medicines for treatment, you need to carefully study: :
- how frequent seizures occur and their intensity;
- what is the capacity of the drug;
- how effective the drug will be;
- must take into account the side effects of the selected drug.
The process of removing migraine depends on the severity of the attacks and the principles of their treatment.
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It is always necessary to start taking tablets or other medications with minimal doses. When choosing drugs to stay on the drug that will be most effective, but with the least side effects. The duration of the drug should be about three months. Only after this will be seen the effect. Sharp refusal from long reception of tablets can adversely affect a state of health of the person. Therefore, reduce the dose of intake should be gradual and only then discard altogether.
Traditional medicine contains many recipes, passed from generation to generation for centuries, helping to get rid of migraines without any tablets and other drugs made by artificial means. These methods of treatment, unlike pharmacy products, do not harm the body, but only allow it to recover independently.
Here are some tips on how to remove a headache:
- Aromatherapy is a treatment with essential oils of lavender, eucalyptus, mint, rosemary. It is used both in massage and inhalation, and also add to the water, taking a bath.
- A cabbage leaf is attached to the head and tightly bound with a kerchief.
- On the forehead and temples lie a bandage moistened in cold water with the addition of vinegar.
- Migraine can be removed by massage.
Massage can help without pills to get rid of the headache and in the future will be the best assistant in the removal of migraines. Here is a series of exercises:
- Relax and lower your head. For several minutes, rubbing all over the head with circular motions.
- Smooth movements of fingertips to perform stroking of the head from the forehead to the back of the head and vice versa.
- Pick up a small strand of hair, slightly pull them. This must be done over the entire head.
- Make easy tapping with your fingertips.
- Perform in this sequence of massage exercises: putting your hands to your cheeks, pull them to the side of the neck, then the neck, raise to the chin, and then to the forehead. This should be repeated several times.
- Clockwise rub off the occipital part of the head in circular motions.
- Having lowered his head back and relaxed his shoulders gently rub the area of the neck, lower jaw and clavicle.
- First, soft, then gradually increasing movements rub your neck along the spine.
- One hand to attach to the forehead, and the fingers of the other hand - on the nape of the neck, where the spine begins. A circular motion for a couple of minutes to do at these points massage.
- Rub the eyebrow area.
- Finger tips apply in the region of the temples so that the little fingers touch the outer corner of the eye, and the index fingers are located near the upper part of the auricles. Carry out pressure several times in these places.
Thus, we get rid of the headache and help to cope with a migraine attack at home.
Only careful treatment of your health will help at least partially retreat to the disease. Migraine can not be cured, but it can be prevented.