Polyp is a proliferation of epithelial cells localized on the mucous membrane, consisting of glandular tissue, often degenerating not quite into harmless tumors. Among the species are also isolated formations, which are very often malignant and become malignant. In the digestive tract they are noted in the stomach, in the rectum and large intestine, in the intestine.
There is a glandular polyp in the fundal area. In most cases, it is impossible to determine its presence in the stomach. One can only guess, because there are usually no symptoms. Common causes of the appearance of these formations are long-term administration of inhibitors or heredity.
Very often, polyps are placed in a row with adenomatous, as the probability of their degeneration into a cancerous tumor is very high. They arise in the stomach due to the proliferation of glandular tissue. In particular, their risk of degeneration into a malignant tumor increases if the size increases at a faster rate and already reaches 2 centimeters.
The presence of tumors in the stomach though often and asymptomatically proceeds, but sometimes can visit some ailments that are like gastritis. Gastritis and glandular polyps cause: pain, nausea, vomiting, heartburn and stool. In the case of a sharp increase in size, they can provoke: a feeling of deaf pain, both in the stomach and under pressure, gastric bleeding, blood discharge in the feces, swelling, discomfort due to digestion problems and difficulty walking. It is also possible to pinch this formation. In this case there will be a cramping painful pain under the sternum, smoothly passing into the abdomen.
Treatment of glandular polyps of the stomach
At the first stage of treatment, there is a plan for taking medications that cover the stomach so that the ulcer on the polyp does not develop, and supplements that help digest food. Of course, nowhere without a diet, it is an important component of treating many problems with the gastrointestinal tract. If the build-up has arisen as a result of the disease, it is necessary to treat, first of all, the disease itself.
Often to treat glandular polyps of the stomach is surgically due to their early malignancy and degeneration into a malignant tumor. There are 2 methods of surgical intervention: endoscopic, cavitary operation.
Glandular polyps of the intestine
They have a fairly high probability of degeneration into the malignant stage. Their removal is necessary, otherwise oncology can not be avoided. The glandular polyps of the intestine are a subspecies of adenomatosis. Adenomatosis in any organ of the gastrointestinal tract has a bad reputation, because such neoplasms are considered the most dangerous. Adenomatous formations are glandular, villous, tubular-villous. At the same time, the very last place in the frequency of transition to the malignant stage is first awarded.
The large intestine is part of the intestine. Less dangerous are glandular polyps( adenomas).The share of malignancy does not account for more than 1% of all possible cases. They represent the appearance of a mushroom with a pronounced stroma on a long stem. In this organ they have a properly constructed structure of glands. Epithelial tissue is characteristic of this or that, often mild, cell dysplasia. It is very rare to observe such polyps more than 1 cm.
The main thing is that over time such glandular polyps of the large intestine can mutate, grow fuzzy, and then their ability to degenerate into oncology is even very high.
Polyps of the rectum are quite similar to the formations in the thick. If they have a glandular tissue, they are called adenomatous. Glandular polyps of the rectum are considered to be precancerous because of their increased potential for malignancy. The cause is usually the proliferation and differentiation of mucosal epithelial tissue.