Causes, ways to treat pain and eyesight

1 Causes of

The eyeball has a fairly sensitive envelope, and due to the fact that it is constantly moistened with the help of liquid excreted by lacrimal glands, its normal functioning takes place. But sometimes this process is disrupted due to some factors, and then pain and pain in the eyes may appear.

Consider the main causes of the pathology:

1. Presence of infection. Bacteria and viruses can penetrate the eye in many ways. The simplest example is the infection of the shell with unwashed hands. In this case, the eyes begin to water and scratch.
2. Allergy. In addition to itching, it often provokes and rezi. The reaction can be on the pollen of plants or another allergen.
3. Nervous overexertion and weakened immunity sometimes become a starting point to the appearance of eye diseases. Weak protection of the body accompanies the introduction of viruses and bacteria.
4. Dry eye syndrome often occurs due to a long time at the computer. Burning, rezy, pain are felt, and if you look closely, you can pay attention to the redness.
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5. Various ophthalmic diseases, for example, conjunctivitis or more serious pathologies.
6. Injuries and foreign bodies.
7. Lesions of the facial nerve.
8. Incorrect wearing of contact lenses.

Rare in the eyes rarely appears as an independent sign, it is often combined with other symptoms: tearing, or, on the contrary, dryness, pain, redness. All this delivers discomfort and requires an immediate call to a doctor who will put an accurate diagnosis. Determine the cause of the above symptoms is not difficult in the laboratory. For example, using a smear or scraping from the mucous membrane of the eye. This method will identify the causative agent of infection. And the use of a special ophthalmic apparatus will help determine the damage to the retina and vessels.

2 Methods of treatment of the

problem After the diagnosis is made, the doctor usually prescribes this or that treatment. In rare cases, when the resists are accompanied by cataracts, surgical intervention is used, which will help to eliminate the main cause. In this case, there are still pain and reduced vision.

Self-treatment of ophthalmic diseases is unacceptable, as this can lead to a complete loss of vision.

If a viral or bacterial infection becomes a cause of discomfort, special ointments based on antibiotics or with an antiviral component are used. Often, eye rinses are prescribed with the help of special solutions.

Allergic manifestations in the form of tearing, itching and eradication are removed, resorting to antihistamines, which are used inside. Quickly can help the most common drug Suprastin or another similar.

Slurry and pain, resulting from weakened immunity, are treated with vitamin complexes and anti-inflammatory drops. There is also a special gymnastics for the eyes, which allows you to relax after a long stress. These are the simplest exercises:

• rotation of the eyeballs in different directions;
• rapid blinking and alternating eyelid closure;
• easy pressure with your index fingers on the eyeballs.

With a long time at the computer can be dryness in the eyes, eventually join the rezi. In this case, it is best to use special drops and glasses with protective lenses.

If a foreign body accidentally gets into the eye, you can try to get rid of it yourself. To do this, you need to cover your eyes and move your finger along the eyelid in the direction from edge to nose, thereby pushing the particle to the exit. Well, intense blinking helps.

The use of contact lenses can also cause a discomfort in the eyes. If this happens, it is easy enough to get rid of the symptom by simply removing the lens or trying to put them on again.

It is worth remembering that if all of the above signs are accompanied by a strong edema and a sharp deterioration of vision, then it is in no case to be treated independently.

After all, you can lose valuable time and start a serious pathological process.

3 Prevention of cuts in the eyes of

To prevent vision from falling and not to cause uncomfortable sensations in the eye area, preventive measures should be taken:

1. Avoid exposing the retina to bright rays of light. In particular, this applies to ultraviolet radiation.
2. Use special drops that can relieve inflammation and discomfort in the mucous membranes.
3. Wear protective goggles when using the computer for a long time.
4. Do gymnastics for the eyes.
5. In time to treat ophthalmic diseases.
6. Choose only quality contact lenses.
7. At least once a year to visit an ophthalmologist.

For the maintenance of eye health, it is recommended to take special complexes based on blueberries, which are able to increase vision and maintain it in good condition. When the first signs of discomfort, you can apply infusion of chamomile, which should gently rinse your eyes. This plant has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect.

To remove the usual redness, you can use Vizin or Albucid drops, which are easy to find in any pharmacy. To eliminate fatigue and to prevent cuts and pain in the eyes, ordinary welding helps perfectly. Use black tea without any aromatic additives. Cotton swab should be dipped in strong brew and rinse the eyes. After a while, signs of inflammation disappear.

If the pain and pain are accompanied by flies before the eyes, then it can be a serious vascular pathology or increased intracranial pressure. In such a case, a specialist consultation is necessary.