Is conjunctivitis communicating with the patient and what are the ways of contracting the disease?

1 Infectious and non-contagious types of pathology

Conjunctivitis is contagious in some cases, it all depends on the causes that triggered the inflammation. It is necessary to beware of viral conjunctivitis, because it will be transmitted by airborne droplets. With a bacterial form, the risks are less, because direct contact is necessary for its spread. Allergic conjunctivitis is not transmitted at all. Often the symptoms of all listed species from the side look the same, to determine at a distance, what kind of disease your interlocutor suffers, it is difficult.

The chronic form of the disease, along with allergic, does not pose a danger to others. If a person suffers from bacterial and viral conjunctivitis, he needs to restrict contact with family members to avoid infection. How is conjunctivitis transmitted? The process of infection occurs through household items that are common.

This is especially true for towels, as they often come into contact with the eyes of a person. You can transfer the disease and a simple touch, not necessarily face to face. If the patient rubbed his eyes with his hand, and then greeted her or touched the head of a healthy person, infection could occur. Air-dropping disease is transmitted in some cases, so you should be careful if you see the person's symptoms.

Conjunctivitis in children is common: it is associated with various factors, from eye rubbing with dirty hands and ending with infection from friends in the garden or at school. Public places are breeding grounds for diseases for babies, so pay attention to prevention and clarification of hygiene rules. To get a conjunctivitis, the child will be enough and half an hour in one space with the sick.

2 Differences of the virus type

Viral conjunctivitis is characterized by abundant secretion of tear fluid, marked reddening of the eyes, first - one, then two. With a bacterial form of the disease, a purulent mass is released in the eye, which glues the eyelids, and it is difficult for the patient to open his eyes in the mornings. The eyelid swells, the skin around becomes red and sometimes rough. You can distinguish the forms of conjunctivitis by these simple signs.

Allergic type is characterized by puffiness, redness, slight tearing, itching. Note that with a virus form, the patient will not be itching like with an allergy.

To avoid becoming a carrier of viral conjunctivitis, one should adhere to simple rules:

1. Minimize contact with a person who has signs of pathology. It is desirable for the patient to be in a separate room for the period of treatment.
2. Isolate the sick individual dishes and hygiene items, including a towel. All members of the family for the period of treatment can not use the things of the sick.
3. Dishes and things of the patient should be washed at high temperature to kill viruses and bacteria that caused conjunctivitis.
4. You need to wash your hands as often as possible. This will protect others and allow you to quickly recover from inflammation in the eyes.
5. All items that are used to treat a patient, you need either to pour boiling water, or throw it in a sealed form.

The bacterial version of the disease is less transmitted when touched than the virus. Bacteria can not be transported by airborne droplets, so with this kind of infection the patient can safely be in the same room with healthy people, it's safe. By contact, the disease spreads easily, so do not hug and shake hands with a person with red eyes. One should not try on other people's glasses, use someone else's nasal tissue, even disposable handkerchiefs can carry a pathogenic environment if they are removed by unwashed hands after contact with the infected area.

To protect yourself from conjunctivitis, make sure not to use a hand towel in other people's homes. Better use your paper handkerchiefs or disposable napkins: it's hygienic and safe.

3 Transmission of the disease in everyday life

Certain types of conjunctivitis can be transmitted through bed linens, pillows and blankets if they have contact with the face. Lying in a strange bed, you can wake up the next morning with flaky eyes and increased tearing.

The allergic form of the disease does not apply to others. This is due to the specific nature of the course and nature of allergic conjunctivitis. The reaction of the protective ophthalmic film appears on the allergen, which enters the body. The noninfectious nature of such a disease can not be transmitted to other people, since a particular pathogen acts on a particular person. There is a small nuance. Allergic reaction significantly weakens the immune system, which is forced to fight the pathogen. With weakened protection, the body becomes susceptible to attacks of microorganisms, including viruses and bacteria that provoke conjunctivitis. That is, the started allergic form can smoothly pass into the viral, and it is already contagious.

In addition to the fact that conjunctivitis is transmitted from person to person, it is easy enough to get it from the environment. In summer, when swimming in open water, drops often fall into the eyes. The water can contain staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci - all this causes inflammation. When rubbing the eyes with dirty hands, you can injure a delicate protective film and bring the infection.

Women should be careful when using eye makeup. Mascara should be changed every 2-3 months for the prevention of conjunctivitis. In an open tube of carcass, bacteria can enter that will grow and develop in a humid environment with pleasure. With infectious diseases, conjunctivitis can develop due to blood infection. If you are experiencing chicken pox or ARVI, expect a possible inflammation of the eyes.

Often conjunctivitis is transmitted from old things that have long been stored in the basement and have accumulated a lot of dust.

It acts as a stimulus on the protective eye film, and inflammation appears.

4 Ways of infection

Microorganisms caught on clothing, utensils and hygiene products, remain active for a long time, so the risk of getting infected is very high among those who live in an apartment with an infected person. However, if you follow the rules of hygiene, treatment of objects and dishes, you can not isolate the patient with conjunctivitis.

The pathology is transmitted quickly, on the second day after contact with a sick person you will feel a burning sensation in the eye area. Because of small hemorrhages and injuries of the vessels of the eyes, the instant reddens, a heaviness appears. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor. You can not treat conjunctivitis alone. Until the cause of the disease is established, therapy is not necessary.

There is a medicine for each pathogen. Until you are diagnosed, try to stay away from people, especially young children. Do not hug them, do not go to bed with them, try to wash thoroughly and process common household items. Teach children from a small age not to take someone else's hats, glasses, towels, do not let others touch their faces.