Black plaque in the language: causes and treatment

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Normally, a healthy tongue has a pinkish-red color, and its surface is uniform and dense. The appearance of a raid on the surface of the tongue can signal that something is wrong in the body. The lagging of the tongue with a yellow or whitish bloom from the morning and after meals is considered normal and does not require any treatment.

As for the plaque in the language of black color, this usually indicates severe lesions of the digestive tract. In this case, black plaque can cover a thick layer not only the tongue, but also the teeth, and the inner surface of the cheeks. Naturally, the black color of the tongue can scare anyone.

However, before you panic, you should carefully analyze what you ate in the last 24 hours. After all, some products color the tongue, lips and teeth black, and this does not harm our health at all. In this article we will deal with the causes that cause the appearance of a black raid, and also consider what to do in this case.

Why is the language black?

In the absence of plaque, the black color of the organ is due to a fairly rare disease - Crohn's disease. The language does not change shape, but sharply darkens from the middle to the edges. Crohn's disease and, as a consequence, black tongue have the following reasons:

• increases the concentration of melanin in the skin and mucous membranes;
• adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones;
• gradually inflames all the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

What causes this ailment, it was not possible to establish exactly. Treatment of Crohn's disease is a long and difficult process and must be conducted under the close supervision of specialists. In general, the scheme for curing this disease consists in stabilizing the amount of hormones in the body, using antibiotics that relieve inflammation and the use of immunosuppressants that stimulate the immune response of a person, restore normal functioning of the intestine.

Physiological causes of

Before thinking about pathological causes, it is necessary to remember what exactly you ate in the last day:

1. Activated charcoal makes the tongue black for the simple reason that small particles settle on it.
2. Berries with bright pigment can stain the tongue for some time with its juice( for example, blueberries, irga, chokeberry).
3. All products that contain dyes can change the color of the coating. Most often these are sweets, candies, chewing gum, some drinks( cola, strong tea, juices) and so on.

If the black raid does not pass, then you need to visit a gastroenterologist, because such a development of the situation can already signal about different diseases.

Causes of a dark plaque in the language

Modern medicine considers certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract as a symptom of education in certain areas of the language of black plaque. Sometimes a touch of this color indicates a serious functional pathology of the gallbladder or pancreas.

Consider the main causes of this condition in adults:

First of all, this is problems with the gastrointestinal tract .Excessive consumption of carbohydrates and fatty foods leads to a significant distortion of the acid-base balance in our body, that is, acidosis. The resulting increased acidity can come from the lack of a diet of fresh vegetables and fruits.

Acidosis .The most frequent and adequate explanation of the black plaque in the language is acidosis, that is, a change in the acid-base balance( increased acidity).The doctor-therapist can diagnose "acidosis" only after carrying out of some analyzes. The essence of the treatment of acidosis is to eliminate its cause( fever, fasting, intestinal disorders, etc.), as well as abundant drinking and ingestion of soda.

Antibiotics are powerful medications that should not just be taken uncontrollably. They reduce immunity, and black tongue is a sign of weak immunity. In addition, antibiotics can serve as a stimulus for the spread of chromogenic fungus in the body( fungal infection).This fungus is also the cause of a dark tongue.

Black-green plaque can be the cause of chromogenic fungus in the oral cavity of .In this case, the plaque covers not only the patient's tongue, but also his teeth and gums. Dark-green spots appear on the surface of the enamel. In this case it is necessary to carefully observe the hygiene of the oral cavity.

Black plaque on the tongue and bitterness in the mouth may indicate the onset of of pancreatic and gallbladder diseases .With these diseases, dehydration of the body often occurs, which is manifested in the appearance of bitterness in the mouth.

Angina. Darkening of the tongue is accompanied by a significant increase in body temperature and pain in the throat? With a high degree of probability, the patient fell ill with angina, which is an acute respiratory infection.

Thus, an unnatural change in the color of the tongue, the appearance of various spots, spots and plaque on its surface may indicate the presence of a wide variety of problems and diseases. Finding in yourself the darkening of the tongue, do not delay with the reference to the doctor, otherwise the problem will necessarily worsen with time and it is necessary to spend more time, forces and finances on struggle with it.

How to treat black plaque on the tongue?

Treatment of black plaque in the oral cavity, like any other medical intervention, should be aimed at eliminating the main factors that triggered the disease. These are procedures aimed at diseases of the digestive system, stabilization of the intestinal microflora, revision of the diet and lifestyle or the treatment of fungal diseases of the oral cavity.

The most common treatment is a special diet that normalizes metabolism and acid-base balance. If the cause of darkening mucous was the reception of antibiotics, then you just need to wait until the course is over.

All this time is mandatory for hygiene of the oral cavity:

1. Cleansing the tongue with a soft brush .The movements must go from the root of the tongue towards its tip. They should be easy, without the use of force.
2. Wipe the surface of the tongue with 5 or with a 10% solution of resocin. It has a disinfectant, astringent and cauterizing action. Before using, remember to remember about contraindications.
3. As disinfectant you can use salicylic alcohol, which several times a day should be wiped tongue.

These methods are effective if plaque is formed with inadequate oral hygiene. The exact cause can only be established by a specialist.