Honeysuckle is a unique shrub that has useful properties and beautifully beautifies the territory of the countryside, as well as delicious berries. Cultivate this plant in our country began not so long ago, about 15-20 years ago. However, during this time, his delicious fruit conquered gardeners. During this time, specialists began to breed varieties that make it possible to make its berries diverse in taste. This article will provide different varieties of honeysuckle, a photo with the name and description of shrubs.
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Key features of the plant
Honeysuckle is a perenniala plant that gives tasty fruit. The height of the shrub can be from 50 cm to 3 m, it all depends on the variety and the surrounding conditions. The whole plant is covered with elongated smooth leaves, 2-3 cm in size. On the outside they have a bright green color, the leaves are paler from inside. In the middle of May, when the leaves have not yet fully blossomed, pink-white flowers appear in the brush. In the beginning of summer ripe fruits begin to appear, the time of ripening depends on the type of shrub. Fruits have a dark blue color, covered with gray spraying. They have an oblong shape, their size ranges from 1 to 5 cm. The taste of the berries is very pleasant, they have a sweet-sour aftertaste.
The most common varieties of honeysuckle
When choosing a variety of shrubs, it is important initially to pay attention to the taste of berries, since almost all the honeysuckle is edible. Then only on other criteria, such as the maturation period, the size of the fruit, the height of the plant. Below are the most common varieties of honeysuckle, which are well established in our country.
Capryphol
Capryfol is a decorative curly honeysuckle that is distinguished by its beauty. Plant grows on low supports, not more than 2 m. The bush is strewn with elongated leaves, which have a saturated greenish color on the outside, and on the inside they have a blue-gray color. Liana blooms with pink or yellow flowers, a pleasant fragrance that extends to long distances. An amazing smell attracts bees, which pollinate the entire bush perfectly, which contributes to a rich harvest. After maturing the fruits become bright orange, on short stems. However, they are more decorative.
Blue Bird
Blue Bird - this unique variety is derived from the Kamchatka variety of shrubs. Excellent honeysuckle for growing, since it is not susceptible to a variety of pests, but it yields a great harvest. The first berries on the bushes ripen for 3 years, after disembarkation. The plant itself is well developed, the bush has an oval crown and massive branches. The berries are oblong, have a blue-blue hue, and are covered with an oily coating on top. The weight of fruits reaches 130 g, their taste is mild and pleasant, without pronounced acid. Yield of the bush is quite high, from one plant for a year it is possible to collect from 1.5 to 3 kg of delicious berries.
Blue spindle
The blue spindle is a kind of honeysuckle, its fruits early ripen. The crone of the bush is quite rare, its branches are massive and well developed, the height of the plant does not exceed 1 m. The whole bush is strewn with oblong leaves, dark green in color. Honeysuckle of this variety is distinguished by large fruits, their mass reaches up to 1.4 grams, and length is about 3 cm. Berries are oblong in shape, pointed at the top and flat from below. The flesh of the fruit has a soft and tender consistency, to taste they are sweet, but a slight sourness is felt. This kind of bush perfectly tolerates drought and frost, it is not whimsical in care. With an adult plant, for a season you can collect up to 2.5 kg of excellent berries.
Read it! How to properly plant and care for honeysuckle yourself.
Gourmand
Gourmet is a honeysuckle variety with excellent fruits. The bush is compact enough, its crown has a rounded shape. The whole plant is covered with beautiful foliage, they are oval in shape, and their color is dark green. The fruits are rather small, their mass does not exceed 0,7 g. They have a pleasant juicy pulp, with an acid-sweet taste that does not contain bitterness. A distinctive feature of this variety is low precipitation, which is very valuable for a fruit-bearing shrub. For a season, with an adult plant, you can collect more than 3 kg of delicious berries. Honeysuckle perfectly tolerates frosts and severe drought, it is not whimsical in nursing.
Amphora
Amphora is derived from Kamchatka varieties, so it tolerates strong frosts and is suitable for growing in the northern regions of the country. The bush has not a high growth, only about 1.5 m, its crown is round. The entire plant is densely covered by dense foliage, dark green in color. Fruit-bearing honeysuckle of this variety, for 3 years after planting. Berries are large, their length is about 2.5 cm, they are covered with dense skin. Honeysuckle has an acid taste, with a slight bitterness. Depending on the conditions, the yield is from 0.7 g to 1.5 kg.
Tatar
Tatar honeysuckle is a tall shrub that reaches 3 m. The entire plant is strewn with foliage, light green in color. The plant perfectly tolerates frosts and drought, it is not whimsical in care, which allows it to grow on any site. The first fruits appear 3-4 years after planting. The berries are small in size, their diameter does not exceed 0.7 cm, they have a red or yellow color. The peculiarity of the variety is that it is rich in fruit.
Bakcharsky giant
Bakcharsky giant is a large-fruited honeysuckle. The plant has large and well-developed branches. Its height reaches 2 m, and the width is about 1.5 m. The entire bush is covered with gray-green leaves, large in size. Fruits mature late, but they are large, their weight reaches 2 g, and the length is about 5 cm. The berries are covered with thick skin, they have a dark blue color. The pulp is pleasant and tender, with a sweet and sour aftertaste. The variety perfectly tolerates frosts and is sufficiently resistant to various diseases and pests.
Morena
Morena is one of the early forms of honeysuckle, it ripens 7 days before other plant species. The bush has a small growth, it is compact enough. Its crown is round, the whole plant is shrouded in light green foliage. A special feature of the bush is that it preserves the fruit for a long time and does not crumble. Berries have a thin rind, to taste they are tart-sweet, with slight bitterness. The plant has a modest yield, so a season with it you can collect no more than 2 kg of berries.
Cinderella
Cinderella is a unique variety of honeysuckle, as it gives fruits a year after planting. The plant is small, with thin branches, it is shrouded in medium-sized oblong leaves. Fruits on the bush ripen quite quickly. The berries are small in size, they are covered with a thin skin. Inside, they have a pleasant flesh, with a sweet taste and a strawberry smell. The plant is well tolerated by unfavorable conditions. The yield of honeysuckle is up to 3 kg, with one bush.
Azure
Azure is a variety of honeysuckle that has excellent berries. In height, the bush reaches up to 2 m, its crown is oval in shape, and shrouded in rich green leaves. The variety perfectly withstands frosts and tolerates various diseases. Ripe berries have a size of about 0.7 g, they are covered with a thin skin, blue. The flesh of the fruit is tender, but tastes sweet. The peculiarity of the shrub is that it has a low yield of only 0.5 kg from the bush. However, the fruits practically do not crumble, which allows them to fully ripen.
Berel
Berel is a sprawling honeysuckle bush with well-formed branches. It is extensively shrouded in foliage, richly green in color. The variety is well tolerated by frost. It is resistant to a variety of pests. The first fruits appear for 3 years, after planting. Ripen berries early enough, they have a size of up to 2 g. Fruits are dark blue with a wax coating. They have dense skin and sweet and sour taste. Seasonal productivity is up to 3 kg, with one bush.
Kamchdalka
Kamchatka is a unique kind of honeysuckle, as it perfectly tolerates high frosts. The shrub grows to 1.5 m in height and has a rounded shape. It is covered with large and long leaves. The bush is medium-ripened, the berries on it are large enough, their length reaches 3 cm. The berries are covered with a thin skin, the flesh of them has a pleasant sweetish taste, without pronounced bitterness. The yield is up to 3 kg per bush. The peculiarity of the variety is that it does not tolerate temperature changes, therefore it is suitable for an exceptionally mild climate.
Lebedushka
Lebedushka - a honeysuckle, giving an excellent harvest. The bush is compact enough, its size does not exceed 2 m in height. Fruit grows only 3 years after planting. Ripen berries in early summer. They are medium in size, and have a thin dark blue skin. The berries have a pleasant pulp, with a sweet taste and a sour aftertaste.
Obviously, all varieties of honeysuckle are good. When choosing it is important to consider the taste of berries, and then all the other moments. With minimal physical costs, it is possible to obtain excellent and useful fruits of this unique plant.