Causes and treatment of a child's headache and vomiting

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1 Etiology of the disease

There are many reasons why a child's headache can be accompanied by vomiting. Here are the most common of them:

  • Concussion. If you have a complaint about a headache, drowsiness nausea and vomiting, first of all you need to exclude head trauma, which the child could get by playing with peers. To do this, you need to question the child in detail about his pastime and ask whether there were bruises or falls in the three-day period preceding the illness. If injuries were necessary, seek medical help immediately.
  • Infectious diseases. The most dangerous is meningitis. In this case, in addition to the headache, the child has vomiting, lethargy, drowsiness, impaired consciousness, photophobia and tension of the occipital muscles. In no case can you do self-medication, you need to urgently seek help from specialists, since the disease can cause a fatal outcome.
  • Classical migraine. Before the puberty period, this ailment equally affects boys and girls, in the future women suffer more often. In this disease, the child has a very bad headache, pain can be localized in one part, or is felt in the forehead, the child has nausea, vomiting, fear of light or noise. Pay attention to the fact that if one of the parents suffers from migraine, then it is more likely that the child has inherited this disease.
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In case of an attack, the child can give a tablet of Paracetamol or Nurofen to stop the attack. In adolescence, it is possible to prescribe drugs from the group of triptans.

2 Abdominal migraine

The most common disease affects children and adolescents, the most intense attacks happen at the age of five to nine years.

With abdominal migraine, in addition to a headache with nausea, vomiting of bile appears, not bringing relief, pain in the navel. There is also pallor of the skin, cold sweat, shortness of breath and a brief panic attack. Read more about abdominal migraine here.

In case of an attack of abdominal migraine, it is necessary to consult a doctor, in order to exclude diseases requiring surgical intervention. In most cases, the abdominal migraine will change to a classical form with age.

3 The emergence of an ailment from the stress of

Most often this type of pain affects children. In this case, the child has a feeling that the head is clamped with a hoop. Most of the pain is concentrated in the temples and forehead and can be accompanied by vomiting and nausea. In general, it lasts no more than two hours and the reason for it is stressful situations. Children react very sensitively to stressful situations, often a headache can cause a quarrel with friends or with parents. Read more about the tension headache here.

If a child is constantly in a stressful situation, for example, conflicts with peers, then a headache accompanied by vomiting can occur every day at the same time.

In order to save the child from a headache, you can give him a tablet of Paracetamol, but you need to remember that it will only eliminate the symptoms, but not the cause of the disease.

With regular psychogenic headaches, one should consult a psychologist in order to teach the child how to cope with stressful situations independently, and also to a doctor, to prescribe sedatives.

4 Intracranial pressure

The cause of severe headaches accompanied by vomiting and nausea may be intracranial pressure. It can be detected with special diagnostic tests, and it is a consequence of various diseases. If the child had a birth injury or hypoxia, you should carefully consider his complaints of a headache. First of all, you need to visit the ophthalmologist to examine the fundus, and visit a neurologist.

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5 Brain tumors

Neoplasms in the brain can cause a headache accompanied by vomiting. In children, most often they are localized in the posterior cranial fossa, causing a difficulty in the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid and an increase in ICP.With neoplasms in the brain, there may also be a symptom such as vomiting in the absence of nausea. If the child is sleepy, sluggish, has a poor appetite, a shaky walk or weakness of the limbs, then one should consult a doctor.

In most cases, in order to get rid of a headache accompanied by vomiting, you need to plan the child's day correctly. He should have plenty of time to relax and play in the fresh air. But still, if the child has a headache, it should be shown to the doctor.

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