What you need to do if your head hurts: basic recommendations

1 Causes and symptoms

There is no need to describe in detail the feelings that a headache brings with it, because every person has felt it for at least 1 time in his life. Headache can be called the most popular type of pain syndrome. Medical definition is: headache associated with unpleasant pain in the space of the skull, which often indicate the presence of pathological processes, diseases.

What pathological processes can the pain syndrome signal? There are many possible reasons. Begin with anatomy.

If your head hurts, then something happens to the shell of the brain, the vessels that are located in it, the bones of the skull or the soft veils that form the brain.

The reason can be hidden not only in structural changes, often there are processes of violation of the threshold of sensitivity, homeostasis. The head hurts and when the body temperature rises or falls to the pathological boundaries, the head overheats or is overcooled, there is a general intoxication of the body, for example, under alcoholic or toxicological effects.

The reason for a wide range of species and subspecies of headaches is anatomical that the nerve endings in the structure of the brain are arranged and distributed unevenly. This explains the appearance of local or diffuse pain symptoms.

Why is it important to know about this? How does this relate to those patients who do not know what to do if the headache? At the beginning of the pathological process, if it is still present and developing in the human body, all of the above is important for the correct diagnosis of changes occurring in the brain. It must be remembered that the nature and intensity of the pain symptom are often disproportionate to the same parameters of the pathological process.

What else should I tell my doctor if I have a headache? About all the symptoms that occur in each individual case. For example, the head starts to hurt in one or another condition, it splits or marks cases of aching pain, the syndrome is excruciating at different times of the day, returns seasonally, its appearance was noted earlier, in childhood or adolescence, or it occurs due to atmospheric changes.

2 Types and forms of the pain syndrome

Before determining what to do with a headache in each particular case, you need to figure out what kind of variety it is. As has been shown above, such pain is characterized by its clinical diversity, and it can be caused by a whole range of structural and non-structural changes in the brain, spaces and tissues adjacent to it.

In general, the classification of the headache can be as follows:

• migraine - a pathological process in the vessels and cardiovascular systems;
• pain associated with organic brain damage and surrounding shells;
• pain associated with pathological processes, various inflammations of the ears, teeth, eyes, nasopharynx;
• pain of psychogenic nature;
• pain that occurs as a result of diseases of the internal organs, but not the brain;
• pain resulting from the spread of a variety of infections and viruses in the body;
• pain that occurs as a result of a head injury.

Migraine is characterized by pain syndrome, which is repeated regularly and returns, in this case, a prolonged aching spasm is most often felt in one half of the head, as well as a feeling of heaviness. This is a form of cardiovascular disorder. But the form of a disorder of the cardiovascular system is not always a migraine. Sometimes the patients had a headache due to a decrease in vascular tone, fragility and fineness of their walls. Migraine is what accompanies many people in different periods of their life. This is a problem that can be solved, but not without the help of medical intervention.

Now about more severe cases. For example, the patient has a headache. Today she has not ceased to hurt. Yesterday, the day before yesterday and a week ago, pain relievers do not help, and it seems to him that the pain is constantly increasing. An alarm signal, but it is not necessary to panic, as well as postpone a visit to a doctor. In some cases, severe and prolonged pain indicates the presence of a tumor, abscesses, the presence of a hematoma, the development of meningitis and encephalitis. Such serious diseases are usually accompanied by severe dizziness, loss of vision, partial or complete loss of memory, loss of consciousness.

3 Prevention and treatment of

Migraine and more serious cases of brain related diseases have been mentioned as examples so that the danger can be clearly represented. Sometimes big troubles can hide behind such symptoms. Therefore, a person is particularly worried about constant pain.

So, all the time my head hurts: what to do? Rule number 1: do not panic, but take action. As can be seen, treatment follows from the nature of the disease, its severity. A pain symptom - just a consequence of complex processes.

What to do with a headache, which is extremely rare, is not too disturbing, in view of the lack of expression? Analgesics are usually used to extinguish pain, they are affordable and widely distributed in sales and use. In addition to Analgin - the most popular drug - you can take Paracetamol, Acetylsalicylic acid, Citramon or Ibuprofen. It is worth noting that around these drugs, doctors and pharmacists are fiercely controversial: can they be used? However, nothing better than this list was invented. If headaches torment the child, you need to remember that Acetylsalicylic acid is contraindicated to him, as this can lead to the development of hepatocerebral syndrome.

What should be done to prevent the emergence and development of this excruciating problem? To start an adequate self-diagnosis it is necessary to record your observations about the periodicity and nature of the pain. If they do not stop, it will help the doctor deal with the existing head problem. In these observations, you can include information about whether the atmospheric changes were changing outside the window, whether there were serious physical and emotional stress, stress. Girls and women should be included in this list of data on menstruation.

What will help prevent the development of pain? Normal mode of work and rest, healthy sleep, reducing stressful conditions to a minimum, quitting smoking and alcohol abuse, regular exercise, without excessive zeal, sports. Do not be nervous about trifles!