When a woman begins to feel dizzy, the first emerging assumption is pregnancy. Dizziness often accompanies pregnant women, especially in the first trimester. The organism starts to be reconstructed globally, to provide already two. In this article we will try to understand what the vertigo is in pregnancy.
Causes of dizziness during pregnancy
When dizziness begins during pregnancy, the question is controversial, because it all depends only on the characteristics of the organism of the future mummy.
The reason for such phenomena in neurology: violations of the vestibulation, problems with the optic nerves. Here the intensity of such attacks and the degree of development are important. With severe and painful dizziness during pregnancy, you should immediately consult a doctor.
It is possible to deduce a specific list of causes that can cause dizziness:
- osteochondrosis. The cervical region is capable of producing persistent signs of dizziness up to the formation of syncope;
- cardiovascular insufficiency, headaches of different origin of a chronic character;
- disturbances in the work of the vestibular apparatus;
- deficiency of a substance such as serotonin in the cerebral cortex;
- psychosomatic diseases associated with coordination of movements;
- change in hemoglobin level in the blood;
- change, more often drop, glucose level.
Very often, in addition to dizziness, insomnia appears in the third trimester of pregnancy. Causes, methods of struggle and prevention.
What causes neuropathic pain can be found in this article.
Dizziness as one of the signs of the onset of pregnancy
A woman may be dizzy with toxicosis in the early stages of pregnancy.
In the first weeks of pregnancy, extra blood flows inside, not always the body immediately and correctly rebuilt, so there may be light dizziness. Circulation during pregnancy can be disturbed.
The blood is too strong to the uterus, as a result it is not enough to stimulate the cortex of the brain. There is a kind of "strike" of the brain in response to insufficient blood supply.
Sometimes other conditions related to the health of the mother may overlap with such a condition:
- vascular diseases;
- psycho-emotional state;
- general health status;
- the presence of anemia;
- sharp movements.
Vertigo at this point is normal and should not bother. In most cases, the condition is classified as mild and does not require any treatment.
In the first months of pregnancy, the head may spin from:
- strong stuffiness;
- large population of people;
- weather conditions;
- sharp movements;
- a long stay in the building, which is not ventilated.
At the heart of vertigo in the first trimester are natural and completely eliminated causes.
Dizziness in the second trimester of pregnancy
In the second half of pregnancy, provided there is no toxicosis, the causes remain similar. The body has almost rebuilt, the uterus continues to prepare for childbirth.
The body reacts somewhat slowly in the state of pregnancy. Therefore, here the reasons are somewhat different:
- long stay without traffic;
- impaired blood circulation and oxygen starvation of the brain;
- sharp attempts to rise or change position;
- pressure reduction.
Dizziness in the third trimester of pregnancy
The third trimester is considered the most responsible. At this stage, the body has rebuilt, but the uterus begins to actively prepare for the birth of the baby. It occurs approximately on 38 week of pregnancy. As a result, the blood flows more downward, causing starvation of the cerebral cortex, provoking vertigo.
Late gestation refers to dizziness should be very carefully, because of the violation of coordination of movement, you can lose balance and fall, which is very dangerous for both mother and future child.
Signs and symptoms that precede dizziness
Women who are familiar with dizziness easily recognize the approach of an attack. Dizziness does not occur immediately, it is preceded by one or more indirect symptoms:
- sudden noise in the ears:
- sensation of pulsating blood in the temples or ears;
- loss of coordination of movements;
- clouding look;
- appearance of weakness and sudden cold sweat;
- sometimes numbness of the limbs or only of the fingers.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is carried out by either a psychoneurologist or a neurologist. It is clinically advisable to make an MRI( magnetic resonance imaging), if it is authorized by the leading gynecologist.
You need to take pictures of the cervical spine, take a blood test for biochemistry, and pass urine.
The main task is to exclude pathological processes, the treatment of which is extremely difficult and dangerous in pregnancy.
Methods of treatment
Medication
Usually dizziness during pregnancy does not require medical intervention. If dizziness is caused by toxicosis and occurs along with nausea or nausea precedes syncope, then it is advisable to prescribe antiemetic drugs, for example, Cerucal.
If this condition is caused by a low level of hemoglobin or changes in the pancreas, then an individual consultation of the gastroenterologist is necessary.
Folk remedies
Useful for dizziness tea from mint and lemon balm. Brew hard and drink several times a day. Melissa acts as a powerful sedative, contributes to the improvement of general condition.
You can also simply use mint as a snuff. At the first symptoms of dizziness, there are no restrictions. If dizziness is caused by stuffiness, then it's mandatory to put a cold compress on your head and drink cool water with honey.
However, in any case, the use of such tools must be agreed with the lead physician!
First aid
For signs of dizziness, lie down so that the head and shoulders are in a slightly elevated state. If possible, close your eyes, try to calm down your inner fear.
Put something cold on your head: a bottle, ice. Whiskey and forehead can be wiped with vinegar. Pregnant you can make a compress of mint, if it does not help, use a balsam Asterisk. To rub a little balsam with whiskey.
We measure pressure and heart rate, if necessary, and the permission of the attending physician, we stabilize the condition to normal. The heart rate should not exceed more than 100 beats per minute, the norm of pressure is individual, depends on the general state of health.
If there is not passing vomiting, suffer seizures, it is necessary to call a brigade "ambulance".It is necessary to try to keep the woman in consciousness, to prevent a faint.
Windows should be opened if there is no heat. Otherwise, turn on the fan so that it blows over the pregnant one, but is not directed at it.
Pulsating headache in the temples can be an isolated disease, or it may be a symptom of a serious and dangerous disease, so it is very important to consult a doctor in time.
Headache can also be a sign of neuralgia of the occipital nerve. What is this you can find out here.
A dizziness may be a symptom of the osteochondrosis of the cervical region and the attendant VSD.More http: //gidmed.com/ bolezni-nevrologii /golovokruzhenie/ golovokruzhenie-pri-osteohondroze.html.
Prevention of
Vertigo can be minimized if several recommendations are observed:
- should not be in a stuffy room;
- avoid prolonged exposure to the open sun;
- is not nervous;
- maintain the health of the spine;
- not to make sudden movements;
- go out in the summer only after sunset;
- constantly ventilate the apartment and maintain a comfortable temperature;
- do not take uncomfortable postures that affect the correctness of blood circulation.
Small precautions and maintaining your own health will help to minimize the risks of severe dizziness.
The video tells how to deal with dizziness: