Improper nutrition often leads to the development of dangerous diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: gastritis and gastroduodenitis are one of them. There are many similarities in both pathologies, there are also differences. What are they? What is the difference, how to separate one ailment from another, on what signs to pay attention and to which doctor to seek help in case of painful sensations? All this in the article.
Gastritis is a disease in which a superficial or deep inflammation of the mucous membrane of the walls of the stomach is detected. It is only diagnosed instrumentally on a gastroscopy. An experienced physician can diagnose the presence of characteristic symptoms.
Gastroduodenitis is a disease in which there is inflammation of the mucosa of the pyloric part of the stomach and duodenum. Damage is received immediately by two organs, and this is the main difference. It is dangerous in that it provokes a violation of the motor-evacuation functions of the gastrointestinal tract and leads to ulceration and oncology.
What is the difference between gastritis and gastroduodenitis?
Similar symptoms may have chronic gastritis and gastroduodenitis, the difference is subtle. But the current and severity of the second disease in many ways exceeds the first. So what is the difference between chronic gastritis and gastroduodenitis? What is their difference?
- Gastritis is a monopathology, it has a clear localization, which is limited by the size of the stomach. As a result of the progression of gastroduodenitis, the stomach, pancreas, and bile ducts also suffer. This is due to the fact that the duodenum produces hormones that affect the functioning of the entire gastrointestinal tract. That is why it has such a blurred, multifaceted symptomatic picture.
- Gastritis can develop in different ways, sometimes it is generally asymptomatic. But, nevertheless, on several characteristic signs experienced gastroenterologists immediately recognize it. This change in the acidity of the stomach in the direction of raising or lowering the concentration of hydrochloric acid, the appearance of acute pain in the epigastric region, constant heartburn, nausea and vomiting with impurities of mucus. When gastroduodenitis, these symptoms are accompanied by increased salivation and permanent migraines. The patient's tongue is covered with a yellow coating; in the morning, traces of teeth remain on it, just above the navel, palpations are probed for seals, which cause the patients to seek help from gastroenterologists.
- It is possible to diagnose gastroduodenitis if a person, experiencing general symptoms, quickly loses weight. A characteristic feature of the described disease is pronounced pallor of the skin, in children it proceeds more complicated than gastritis, and all because the clinical picture is replenished with symptoms of a disorder of the vegetative system.
- And lastly, the diet and treatment of chronic gastritis and gastroduodenitis are practically the same. However, there is one important aspect - therapy aimed at eliminating gastritis should take into account the acidity of the stomach. In the scheme of drug treatment of gastroduodenitis, vitamins of group B.
are treated. The same illnesses are treated the same: the patient is advised to adhere to the pastel regimen, the scheme of medication administration is developed on an individual basis, it should help to eliminate the causes of the disease and stop the most painful symptoms. Speeding up the recovery is helped by phytotherapy and physiotherapy, the diet for gastritis and gastroduodenitis is used the same as in the treatment of peptic ulcer( table number 1 and table number 5).
Finally, both diseases in chronic form are dangerous because they can provoke the formation of ulcers, so do not engage in self-medication, with the first symptoms you need to immediately seek help from the gastroenterologist. Therefore, to raise the question of what is worse, gastritis or gastroduodenitis will be inappropriate.