The operation, conducted under anesthesia, causes intestinal atony. The causes of constipation after surgery are trauma and the overwhelming effect of anesthesia, leading to disturbances in the digestive system.
The postoperative period is very important for the success of treatment in general. This is especially important for surgical intervention in the intestine, since the phenomenon of prolonged stool delay is often an indispensable companion. This is due not only to the weakening of intestinal peristalsis, but also to the lack of motor activity during rehabilitation, changes in diet and negative impact of anesthesia. What to do with constipation after surgery is determined based on its type, complexity and physical condition of the patient.
Constipation after cholecystectomy
In complex digestive processes that occur in the human body, the gallbladder plays a very important role. Bile, which accumulates in the gallbladder and, going to the intestines, helps in the process of digestion. With the disease of the gallbladder, it is removed - a cholecystectomy. The main thing in the treatment of constipation after cholecystectomy is a certain diet and proper nutrition.
To bile did not accumulate in the body, and was timely withdrawn, it is necessary to exclude heavy foods from the diet and establish a fractional diet. On the first day after cholecystectomy, you can neither drink nor eat, and after a day you can gradually use a decoction of sugarless without sugar, gradually adding to the ration, tea, compote from dried fruits, fat-free kefir.
Solid food in the form of mashed potatoes, vegetable soups, mashed potatoes, boiled fish can be taken only on the fourth day. Dietary food, when all the food is used in the garbled form, continues for two months. During this period, there should not be fried, spicy, fatty foods. The list of prohibited foods and drinks is very extensive, but a strict diet is necessary to avoid alkalizing the intestines.
Constipation after cavitary operation
Postoperative constipation in this case can be triggered by adhesions in the abdominal cavity. Here, too, is important food, including boiled water porridge of coarse cereals, biocheto, vegetable salads from products that do not have increased gaseous properties, vegetable soups. It is very important to restore motor activity quickly. The faster the patient begins to walk after a surgery, the better will be the process of restoring the body and getting rid of constipation. If necessary, the surgeon appoints laxatives of plant origin.
Constipation after laparoscopy
Laparoscopy is a modern surgical method of operating the internal organs through a small aperture. In this case, the risk of injury is excluded. However, complications such as constipation are possible. What to do with constipation after laparoscopy is determined by a doctor. The general recommendations are the refusal of sports activities, intensive physical activities and hot procedures. Dietary food and drugs with a relaxing effect will help to quickly cope with unwanted symptoms. After laparoscopy, you need to constantly monitor your health, make a daily inspection of the seams and change the antiseptic bandage.
Constipation after anesthesia
Surgical intervention is not possible without anesthesia. Its main purpose is to anesthetize for the duration of the operation. What can be the consequences of general anesthesia, often even an experienced anesthesiologist can not foresee, as many factors need to be taken into account. The pattern of constipation after general anesthesia is due to the weakening of all muscles, and not only intestinal muscles. Narcotic drugs used in operations on internal organs can cause problems with the kidneys and liver, which are provoked by their toxic effects. In turn, a violation of their normal functioning can lead to bowel dysfunction.
The faster the harmful substances are removed from the body, the better the restoration of the normal functioning of the intestine will be. The main thing in this case is a rich drink and a proper diet. To normalize the microflora prescribe bacterial preparations. Eliminate the difficulties with timely defecation of microclysters( saline, oily, with decoction of chamomile and the like).Constipation after anesthesia, if there are no other anxiety symptoms can be eliminated fairly quickly and effectively, following all medical recommendations.
How to treat postoperative constipation?
Finding out why after the operation constipation, a course of treatment is prescribed. The first thing you need to do with constipation after the operation, it is necessary to drink at least 6-8 glasses of purified water a day, not counting the other liquid. Such a drinking regime makes the stool masses soft, facilitating their exit. From drinks effective tincture or juice of prunes. In the diet it is recommended to include whole wheat bread, bran, oat flakes, buckwheat, carrots, cabbage.
Normalize bowel function helps laxatives in constipation after surgery. They are offered a huge amount, and every remedy for constipation after surgery has its pros and cons. It should be noted that they give a short-term effect and do not affect the elimination of the cause that caused the stool delay. These substances act in the colon, increasing the osmotic pressure inside the intestine and activating its peristalsis. The form of laxative drugs is the most diverse - tablets, suppositories, solutions. The main active ingredient in the composition of preparations from postoperative constipation are natural products of plant origin. However, there are completely synthetic drugs, such as Guttalax. Softening of stool occurs due to the fact that when entering the intestine, the fibers swell, forming a slimy gel. Increasing in volume ten times, these plant fibers without pain cleans the intestines.
Bisacodyl after ingestion causes defecation after 6-8 hours. Osmotic laxative Fortrans is used for delays only for adults, and is not recommended for diseases of the cardiovascular system. It is easy to eliminate the long delays with defecation of probiotics, which, while remaining intact in the large intestine, stimulate the growth of useful microflora. By activating the musculature of the intestine and increasing the volume of fluid in the lumen of the intestine, the drug gently empties the intestine.
Candles for constipation after surgery are used with glycerin and bisacodyl. Systematically apply any medication, be it pills, suppositories or microclysters, is not recommended, as this is addictive when the intestines become sluggish and can not empty out without help. In addition, prolonged use of drugs increases the risk of dehydration. In the treatment of constipation in the home after the operation, folk remedies, such as tinctures, herbal medicinal herbs, will be most effective. In general, how to get rid of constipation after surgery should be decided only by a doctor. Independent actions can lead to a prolongation of the recovery period and even the need for repeated surgical intervention.