List of drugs for headache

1 Causes and types of pain

This concept includes a number of diseases and conditions, the main symptom of which are strong pain. Depending on the type of illness, the pain is concentrated in any part of the skull or spreads over the entire head. This determines the choice of what you can drink if your head hurts.

There are many kinds of headaches. The most common of these:

1. Pain tension. It occurs due to stress, overwork, sharp sounds, smells. It is characterized by painful sensations of medium intensity in the forehead, temples, occiput.
2. Migraine. When migraines, there are attacks of severe headache, which is of a pulsating nature and is concentrated, as a rule, in one half of the head. They are accompanied by a feeling of nausea and even vomiting, as well as intolerance to bright light, sharp and loud sounds.
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3. Cluster pain. Appears seizures, sharp, unbearable, burning, localized in the eye sockets, temples, often gives in the teeth, ear, shoulder. There is lacrimation, swelling of the eyelids.
4. Associated with increased or decreased pressure. Sharp jumps of blood pressure, as a rule, are accompanied by pulsating sensations of varying intensity in the region of the temples or occiput.
5. Associated with infectious diseases. It arises against the background of malaise, fever, deterioration of the general condition. Usually this is a feeling of "noisy" character, of medium intensity, exciting the whole head.
6. Associated with otitis or sinusitis. At otitis very strong shooting pains. With sinusitis - pressing and bursting. The intensity of sensations increases with time. Characteristic signs are nasal congestion, lacrimation, swelling near the ears.
7. Inflammation of the ternary nerve. Very sharp and severe pain in the area of ​​the crown, face, forehead. The attack is so strong that a person is afraid to move so as not to provoke a new one.
8. Periodic, continuous. Slight but constant pain, accompanied by dizziness, nausea, impaired coordination, can be a symptom of tumors and neurological diseases.

Determining the cause of what hurts the head is the main factor influencing the proper selection of medicines and what tablets should be taken. The main causes of headaches of various types are:

• stress and overwork;
• infectious diseases;
• oncological diseases;
• poisoning;
• neuroses;
• hormonal failures;
• change in blood pressure;
• head injury;
• drinking alcohol;
• response to changing weather, gas contamination, increased noise.

2 Recommended actions

First of all, after analyzing the situation and the nature of the pain, it is necessary to determine its appearance and possible cause. Before deciding what to drink from a headache, it is important to exclude those cases when the pills do not help and you need to urgently seek medical help.

Immediately call an ambulance team if there is a suspicion of meningitis, a seizure accompanied by convulsions and slurred speech, a violation of movements, and there are signs of head trauma, fracture of the cranial vaults, injuries.

You should definitely go to the clinic if you suffer constant pains that recur at the same time, as well as diseases such as otitis, sinusitis, and sinusitis. It will not be superfluous to have an examination with migraine and cluster pain.

3 Medications

So, after determining the cause of the pain, immediately begin to eliminate it. Deciding which pills to drink depend on the nature, intensity and cause of the pain. If there is no need to urgently seek medical help, then, depending on the type of pain, you need to take the medicine. Most often these are preparations of various groups.

Non-steroidal drugs have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. These are all known tablets:

• Acetylsalicylic acid;
• Paracetamol;
• Ibuprofen;
• Ketanov;
• Nurofen;
• Diclofenac;
• Indomethacin.

The list is far from complete. These drugs are able to quickly relieve the pain and tension that arose, in particular, from excessive muscle strain: work in an uncomfortable position, fatigue of the eyes and so on. Widely used drugs of this group in order to quench the pain that accompanies infectious and colds. Tablets of Aspirin or Paracetamol will help in the fight against pain caused by excessive drinking.

It is necessary to note the shortcomings of these drugs. The most common side effect of nonsteroidal drugs is the negative effect on the gastric mucosa. Their long-term use can cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract and even gastritis. They can not be taken with bleeding, as they dilute blood.

Such pills, like antispasmodics, are quite safe. They are designed to eliminate pain associated with increased blood pressure, vasospasms. The most popular of them are:

• Papaverin;
• Drotaverin;
• Duspatalin;
• Spazmalgon;
• No-shpa.

These medications should be taken with migraine attacks: mild and moderate, when the headache of people reacting to weather changes, with increasing blood pressure, to combat the pain caused by spasms of the neck muscles. Effective drugs of this group for pain associated with otitis and inflammation of the ternary nerve.

To methylxanthine are caffeine and its derivatives:

• Citramon;
• Solpadeine;
• Tempalgin;
• Pentalgin.

This is usually a combination of drugs, which in addition to caffeine includes components that have an anti-inflammatory and soothing effect. They are good for pain caused by chronic fatigue, low blood pressure, infectious diseases, trauma and brain concussion. They are used for migraine headaches.

Psychotropic medications are tranquilizers and antidepressants. Such drugs are dispensed in pharmacies on prescription. These include:

• Sibazon;
• Valium;
• Diazepam;
• Amitriptyline;
• Imipramine.

Used for migraine and pain associated with nervous and mental disorders. Have a soothing and relaxing effect. These drugs are effective for headaches caused by stress, chronic fatigue syndrome, depression, overwork. These drugs have a number of side effects, including digestive disorders, nausea, increased intraocular pressure.

4 Combined funds

This is far from all drugs that can help in the fight against a headache. Currently, more and more preference is given to combined means.

Among such funds known for many years Citramon. Includes caffeine and paracetamol. Among the merits of this drug - a quick effect on various types of pain, anti-inflammatory effect. These qualities make it possible to actively use it in the treatment of seasonal infectious diseases: influenza, ARVI and others. However, Citramon has serious side effects. It affects digestion and blood coagulability. Among the drugs of the new generation we note:

1. Pentalgin-N.A powerful remedy used when other medicines do not help. The composition of the drug metamizole sodium, codeine, caffeine, phenobarbital. Not suitable for frequent use and for use by athletes undergoing a doping test.
2. Solpadein - Neo. Contains paracetamol, caffeine, codeine. Due to its balanced composition, it is suitable both for the treatment of migraine, and for combating pain caused by viral infections and other diseases.
3. Ibuklin. The active ingredients are ibuprofen and paracetamol. Relieves pain more quickly than the same drugs used separately. It has antipyretic effect.
4. Excerdine. A drug designed to fight migraine. Has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect, eliminates spasms of cerebral vessels.
5. .Contains paracetamol and ibuprofen. It is characterized by a quick analgesic effect. The drug is able to fight migraine and other types of pain, against which other drugs are ineffective.

We emphasize that all the information received is not an appeal to self-treatment. It is designed to help understand a large range of medicines for headaches and to find the right remedy for its temporary removal.

These tablets are mainly developed by pharmacists to eliminate pain as a symptom.

They do not affect its cause. Therefore, if you have frequent progressive headaches, do not delay the visit to a doctor who will determine the nature of the disease and prescribe what to drink from a headache.