1 Symptoms of the disease
Such trouble as postpartum preeclampsia is difficult to detect without appropriate diagnostic measures. This disease can begin to develop in pregnant women during the gestation of the child, but no suspicious signs of the disease will not manifest itself, at least for some time.
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If problems do not arise in the first 2 days after the birth of a baby, then the young mother may not notice some symptoms, since all her attention will be focused on caring for the newborn. However, over time, when the condition worsens significantly, it will be impossible to avoid qualified help.
Postpartum preeclampsia may be manifested by such troubles as high blood pressure, excessive amounts of protein in the urine, migraine and headache, eye problems that temporarily lead to complete loss of it, sensitivity to bright light, pain in the upper abdomen, vomiting,nausea and trouble urinating. A young mother can determine the pathology by a sharp set of weight. Typically, with postpartum pre-eclampsia, a woman dials up to a kilogram per week.
If there is even the slightest suspicion of the development of such a disease, it is necessary to urgently consult a specialist. Eclampsia and pre-eclampsia require urgent, qualified medical care.
2 Causes of pathology and diagnosis of
The exact answer to the question about the causes of the development of the medical condition can not be given. Experts believe that the disease can develop in pregnant women, but often the symptoms manifest themselves only after the birth of the baby.
In the risk group are those young mothers who during the bearing of the baby had problems with pressure, that is, they suffered from hypertension and obesity. In addition, especially carefully you need to treat your health to those mothers who have suffered a cesarean section.
Postpartum preeclampsia may not manifest itself as a special external feature, so women often do not even know about their problem. However, with a deterioration in the well-being of a young mother, there is no other way out than to see a doctor immediately. If the doctor notices signs of a pathology, he should appoint a number of measures to confirm the diagnosis.
The problem can be determined by analyzing the blood, which will enable us to observe the quality of the functioning of the liver and kidneys, and also take into account the number of platelets in the body. In addition, mandatory mandatory urine analysis to determine the level of protein. With postpartum preeclampsia, this indicator will be significantly increased.
3 Medical treatment
Symptoms of this disease can be eliminated with the help of medicines. First of all, the doctor should prescribe anticonvulsant drugs, which include magnesium sulfate. The first time after taking this remedy, the patient will be under the supervision of a specialist. At the same time, blood pressure and urination are controlled. Depending on these indicators, the magnesium sulfate dose will increase or decrease.
In addition to anticonvulsants, drugs are used to help reduce high blood pressure. Experts strongly do not recommend themselves to use popular drugs against hypertension. They may not be suitable for a particular case and cause more harm than good.
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Depending on the severity of the disease, additional medication can be prescribed. We are talking about drugs to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, improve metabolism in the myocardium, as well as to reduce blood clotting.
Antidote agents, antioxidants and enterosorbents can be used.
Both pregnant women and women in the postpartum period have sharp mood changes and an unstable emotional background, when this serious health problem occurs, the situation is significantly worsened. To a young mother was easier to survive a difficult period, at the time of treatment prescribe sedatives.
Specialists recommend the patient to maintain a normal water balance. You can not limit yourself to a useful fluid, but excessive amounts can be harmful. Especially it concerns those cases when it comes to pre-eclampsia after childbirth.
Young mothers who have had eclampsia and pre-eclampsia should remember that this pathology may develop a relapse. Usually this happens 4-6 months after the birth of a baby.
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