1 Causes of headaches
Often the cause of a headache in the first trimester of pregnancy is a sharp change in the hormonal background, when the body begins to dominate the female hormone progesterone. In subsequent periods, the head hurts due to a decrease or increase in blood pressure. As a result of an elevated level of the female hormone, blood vessels expand, the pressure drops, and there is a shortage of oxygen. As a result of an increase in the amount of blood in the last trimester, an increase in body weight may result in vessel spasms.
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2 Harm medication
Doctors believe that the headache can not be tolerated and yet pregnant women before taking Paracetamol should always consult their doctor.
Paracetamol or preparations based on it are not only antipyretic and anti-inflammatory agents, but also effectively relieve pain of any origin, including headaches. Even doctors admit that this remedy is the most harmless of all other medications that relieve headaches. But this drug has a number of properties that in the first stages of pregnancy can have a negative effect on the fetus and its development. After repeated studies show that Paracetamol penetrates the placenta.
This remedy for pain can change the composition of blood. When taking the drug, the number of leukocytes decreases, which leads to a decrease in immunity, bleeding increases, since the components of paracetamol reduce the number of platelets. The reception of the agent promotes the formation of methemoglobin, which deprives the body cells of oxygen.
The drug may cause an allergic rash, swelling of Quincke with prolonged use.
In case of paracetamol overdose, pain in the stomach starts, severe nausea, often resulting in vomiting. It is necessary to wash the stomach. If a pregnant woman takes any medication, she must necessarily consult with the treating doctor whether she should take Paracetamol as a remedy for a headache. This drug is not combined with all medicines.
The drug gives side effects in the form:
- renal colic;
- allergies;
- aseptic pyuria;
- anemia;
- thrombocytopenia;
- interstitial glomerulonephritis.
Paracetamol is contraindicated for individual intolerance, as well as for pregnant women, who have liver problems, congenital enzymatic disorders, blood diseases. It is highly not recommended to take pharmacies, which include paracetamol. They, besides him, contain other substances that can aggressively affect the fetus.
3 When to take
Paracetamol is not recommended in the first trimester of pregnancy. But if the headaches are bad, some doctors recommend that women in the situation occasionally resort to child Paracetamol.
In the second and third trimesters, doctors do not have anything against the drug. But only the remedy can not be taken systematically. In addition, you should strictly dose the medicine. Daily dose of it should not exceed 3 grams. And still, you should avoid taking medication during pregnancy to get rid of a headache. After all, there are many ways to solve this problem without drugs.
4 Methods of treatment
Before you swallow the pill, you need to figure out why it hurts your head. For example, the cause of the headache may be problems with the back. In this case, a cool compress will help calm the sudden headache. You need to lie down, relax and put on your head a towel soaked in cold water. It should be taken as a rule to start the day with mild physical exercise for pregnant women or master the practice of yoga.
Pregnant women should lead a relaxed life. Bear moderate exercise, do not overwork, do not overstress emotionally, avoid stress. To avoid migraines, you can use grandmother's means: take carefully herbs. It is shown to drink valerian tea, infusions of melissa or mint, chamomile broth, napar hips. If the head hurts because of pressure spikes or lack of oxygen, you need to ventilate the apartment more often, in any weather, go out for a walk in the fresh air.
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In case of serious problems, regular decrease or increase of pressure, it is enough to consult a doctor. He will prescribe sparing drugs that stabilize it.
In case of a headache due to hunger or thirst to make a light snack, drink a sweet hot tea.
If the head continues to hurt, you should pay attention to how it hurts. In cases where headaches are painful all the time and nothing helps, a certain area of the head hurts, during the migraine, hearing decreases, visual acuity, speech or motor functions are disrupted, it is necessary to urgently seek medical help. Headache in such cases is probably the symptom of a serious illness.
5 Prevention
We should try to avoid situations in which there is a headache. To do this, you should prevent stressful situations, be able to relax.
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A warm shower, taken several times a day, helps relieve tension and fatigue.
The lowered pressure can be raised to normal, taking a contrast shower. Even simple washing with cold water helps. The low temperature narrows the blood vessels. Blood pressure rises.
Headaches will not be frequent if you exclude from your diet products from which the headache hurts.
It is recommended to lie down in the middle of the day and even take a nap. This will greatly reduce the risk of a headache.