Should I get vaccinated against tick-borne encephalitis in pregnant women?

1 Indications for vaccination

Is it possible to vaccinate a pregnant woman? Are there any contraindications? What should the patient remember? According to some experts, vaccination does not put a woman's health at risk. As a rule, fears are only theoretical. In such a situation it is difficult to give a unanimous and correct answer. You can put the vaccine only when there is a high risk of getting sick and the infection can cause irreparable harm not only to the health of the mother, but also to the baby.

A vaccine against tick-borne encephalitis is simply necessary in cases where contact with a parasite has occurred and the question of immediate prevention appears. Patients should remember that vaccination will be effective only if a certain period is observed. For each patient, the timing may vary, and so it is important not to engage in self-medication.

Physicians have long found out that pregnant women are forbidden to enter any live viral vaccines( rubella, poliomyelitis, mumps, etc.), since there is a minimal probability of transmission of the virus to the baby, which can lead to the development of a pathological process. In case of acute necessity of emergency prophylaxis after a tick bite, doctors recommend not using the vaccine itself, but using ready-made antibodies, immunoglobulin in particular.

That swings inactivated or killed vaccines, doctors are not so categorical. They do not forbid them to use, it must be very careful. The representative of the fair sex during the first months of pregnancy should weigh the pros and cons regarding vaccination. The doctor, before putting the vaccine, will talk about all the potential consequences.

We must understand that the risk of being bitten by a tick is always there. It is not necessary to be in the field or in the forest in order to meet this insect. Dacha - a favorite place of work, in which you can easily become a victim of a tick. Parasites can bring pets from the street. In addition, the likelihood of infection increases with the use of products made from the milk of an infected animal.

2 About what you need to remember

After a bite, you need to remove the tick as soon as possible and bring the injured person to the hospital. The tick is placed in the jar for further examination for infectiousness. If the parasite could not be removed, it is necessary to contact the nearest medical department. Doctors will not only be able to help, but will also talk about further actions. A woman should be observed at the doctor after a bite for at least 1 month.

Doctors prescribe an injection of anti-malignant immunoglobulin after a bite.

There are a number of antiviral drugs that can be used in this situation. When the primary signs of the disease appear, the treatment will continue under stationary conditions. Vaccination is performed only after a doctor's examination.

Vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis is done 3 times. The first time after the end of the tick season, as a rule, this period occurs at the end of October - early November. Immunity appears 2 weeks after the introduction of the second vaccine. The third vaccine is put already a few weeks before the tick season begins. As practice shows, the effectiveness of vaccination reaches 92-98%.

If the complex of measures has not been saved from the disease, then it will be much easier and without complications. The vaccine should give a postvaccinal reaction. Women should consider the time that will pass after the inoculation, and the period of conception. If the simple rules are not respected, the probability of a negative impact on the development of the fetus is high.

After a bite, you should immediately seek help from your doctor. You can not negligently treat your health and the condition of the growing fetus. The main task is the rapid removal of the tick with the establishment of the fact of infectiousness. Following simple recommendations of the doctor, you can minimize the risk of contracting the disease. During the entire pregnancy, you must exercise special vigilance.