1 Species of the disease
In fact, conjunctivitis can occur on its own, but some of its species require serious treatment. It is always worth remembering the harmful effects of self-treatment - it is not worth it. Let's talk about the types of conjunctivitis, learn the causes of this disease, and also consider the methods of treatment. The duration of the disease depends on many factors. To cure bacterial conjunctivitis, an average of a week is needed. In rare cases, the ailment occurs after two to three weeks - it all depends on what kinds of bacteria have got into the body.
The duration of bacterial conjunctivitis depends on the effectiveness of the prescribed medications. Individual characteristics of the organism also play an important role. The most common cause of conjunctivitis is the effect of epidermal staphylococcus, which lives in the eye's microflora. This bacterium is in everyone, but the inflammation of the eyes as a result of its effect occurs in people with weakened immunity. Eyes become inflamed as a result of exposure to staphylococcus. These bacteria cause conjunctivitis, which gives its characteristic symptoms. The patient observed gluing of eyelashes, in the mornings there are purulent discharge.
Conjunctivitis caused by staphylococci passes quickly enough compared to other species. To get rid of the disease, you need to treat the eyes with the help of antiseptics, which appoint a doctor. If we talk about antibiotic treatment, in this case, it will not be required. It is important to remember one rule: for the treatment of illness in children, special medicines are used which are not prescribed for adults. If you notice inflammation of the eyes of a child, you need to urgently consult a doctor! Drugs for treatment are prescribed taking into account the existing symptoms.
See also
- Eye disease: priests and treatment of scleral inflammation
- How to treat conjunctivitis in adults
- ICD-10: a characteristic of conjunctivitis
- Contemporary drugs from Pressure!
2 Dangerous forms of pathology
The bacterial form appears due to pneumococci. In this case, the disease gives more acute symptoms. There is marked puffiness of the eyelids, the body temperature rises. Treatment is appointed by a doctor - it has much in common with the treatment of staphylococcal conjunctivitis. During the therapy, effective anti-inflammatory drugs are used, as well as antibiotics. If the degree of eye damage is not strong, but the average, the disease passes after 14 days.
Now let's move on to the most severe form of the disease caused by gonococci. This type of conjunctivitis is mainly infecting children and newborns, if the mother is sick with gonorrhea. Severe eye damage is extremely rare, because after the birth, special preventive measures are applied to mother and baby. It is worth remembering: adults can also get gonococcal conjunctivitis - infection can occur after sexual intercourse with a person who suffers from this disease. This kind of conjunctivitis is extremely dangerous: untimely treatment can lead to the death of the eye. If the diagnosis is confirmed, the patient is identified in the hospital. How long does gonococcal conjunctivitis last? Everything depends on the timeliness of contacting a doctor.
Conjunctivitis is a viral disease that can occur due to the effect of chlamydia, causing inflammation of the eyes in 10-15% of cases. An adult and a child can get infected with such conjunctivitis. Five days after infection, the inflammatory process is localized on one eye, then on the second. Viral conjunctivitis occurs quite often. It usually occurs because of colds. The patient feels a pain in the throat, a cough appears, the temperature rises. As a result of all these signs, reddening of the eyes occurs, the eyelids swell, mucus secretions are formed without the presence of pus.
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3 Viral and allergic type of the disease
Viral conjunctivitis is treated by washing the eyes with disinfectant solutions. To prevent the disease, you need to strengthen immunity, and to accelerate the process of recovery, you need to use additional drugs. After 15-17 days the disease passes by itself and does not give any consequences. If there is infection with herpes, antiviral medicines are prescribed. There is another kind of conjunctivitis - allergic. This disease occurs because of the interaction with allergens. Allergic conjunctivitis can result from overwork of the eyes. It is important to note: this type of conjunctivitis is not contagious. In children, it can be associated with the obstruction of the lacrimal canal.
Allergic conjunctivitis can be quickly cured. The first thing to do is to save a person from contact with the allergen, it is important to reduce the visual load and use antiseptic solutions during treatment. If you do not know what caused inflammation of the eyes, be sure to see a doctor who will determine the cause and prescribe a special treatment. On average, the therapy will last 2 weeks. If there is an easier form of conjunctivitis, the doctor prescribes compresses and rinsing. And if the case is more neglected, the doctor prescribes anti-allergic drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, drops, ointments and tablets. If conjunctivitis occurs frequently and does not go on for a long time, it can be a sign of a chronic illness. Untimely treatment of the disease leads to rapid eye fatigue and loss of visual acuity.
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