1 Causes of the development of the disease
The most common cause of this in a pregnant woman is a change in the hormonal background. When a woman wears a baby, the amount of hormones changes. At the beginning of pregnancy, the woman's body adapts to a new condition, so women often suffer from a headache during this period. Also, an increased amount of progesterone, which acts on the walls of the vessels is relaxing, which leads to low pressure and poor supply of the brain with oxygen, resulting in a headache.
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However, there are many more reasons why pregnant women are being harassed by migraine attacks, this is:
- Migraine
It can be with or without aura. Characterized by a strong throbbing pain, often localized in one part of the head. It is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and photophobia.
In many cases, migraine attacks occurred in women before pregnancy. In the second trimester headaches become weaker, and sometimes completely cease. This does not apply to migraine with an aura, pregnancy does not have any influence on it.
- Stress
Even slight excitement can cause a woman to have a headache, since at this time she becomes particularly sensitive.
- Aggravated chronic diseases
Immunity of a woman during this period is weakening and against this background, chronic diseases can manifest themselves with renewed vigor. A symptom is often associated with a headache.
- Load on the spine
Due to the displacement of the center of gravity, the load on the woman's spine in the position increases, which is accompanied by a violation of blood circulation. As a result, there is a pain in the occipital part of the head.
- Gestosis or Pre-eclampsia
This is a complication that occurs during late pregnancy. With gestosis, there is a vasospasm. It is accompanied by increased pressure, the amount of protein in the urine and swelling. This gives rise to a severe headache, loss of consciousness and seizures. Requires immediate hospitalization.
- Hungry pains
Appear due to a lack of nutrients, especially glucose. They are caused by malnutrition.
- Weather conditions change
Pregnant women are weather-dependent, often their body reacts with a headache for weather change.
- Heavy and strenuous work
A tension headache occurs that covers the entire head or is localized in the occiput.
- Obesity
A large increase in weight, may cause a rise in pressure. The symptom of this is a headache.
2 How to avoid the disease
In order for the headache not to bother the future mother, she needs:
- It's right to organize the daily routine. Sleep at least eight hours a day, enough time to spend in the fresh air.
- Avoid stressful and conflict situations, communication with unpleasant people and a large crowd of people.
- Properly eat. Get enough vitamins, and do not overeat, as overweight gives a load on the entire body.
- Regularly engage in gymnastics for pregnant women.
- If the headache arises from overexertion of the muscles, massage will help.
3 How to relieve the painful sensation of
Pregnant women are extremely undesirable to take medications without an appointment, because they can have a negative effect on the fetus.
Headache in this period - an occasion to seek medical advice.
If the head starts to hurt, you need to take a cool or contrast shower. Then lie down and try to relax. With migraines, you can apply a warm compress to the place where the pain is localized. If the head hurts from overexertion, the compress should be cold and it should be applied to the base of the neck.
If the headache does not go away, you can take a pill of paracetamol, it is prescribed at any time of pregnancy in a small dose.
If the period is less than thirty weeks, the doctor can prescribe medications with ibuprofen.
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After the thirtieth week of pregnancy, ibuprofen may cause heart failure in the fetus.
Any combination and antimigraine drugs are contraindicated at any time of pregnancy.
Consultation of a doctor is necessary in the following cases: if the headache appears immediately after waking up;
- if it is amplified;
- if blood pressure rises;
- if sensitivity decreases, nausea, vomiting, convulsions occur, speech is impaired or vision falls.
In most cases, a strong headache during pregnancy passes to the second trimester, and a woman can enjoy her position.