Acne of various kinds is often considered a common cosmetic defect, arising against the background of excessive activity of the sebaceous glands. In fact, not everything is so simple: glands synthesize sebum, which has antibacterial properties, that is, prevents inflammation. Eels appear in the case when the secret of the glands somehow lost this property, and the pathogenic microflora became more active.
Features of the preparation
Azelik - gel for external use. It is used in some forms of acne, caused by the activity of Propionibacterium acne and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Ointment has 2 important qualities:
- has the bacteriostatic effect of , that is, does not allow bacteria to multiply;
- has the antiproliferative effect of , that is, it removes inflammation in the last stages, when fluid begins to accumulate in the inflammation focus. Thus, azelik prevents the appearance of purulent acne based on the available, reduces inflammation of the skin, reduces puffiness. However, only this action of the cream is not exhausted.
The active component of the azel is azelaic acid ACIDUM AZELAICUM.It is used in the manufacture of quite a few cosmetics designed to combat comedones, as it reduces the production of sebum. Another useful property of the acid is the destruction and suppression of abnormal melanocytes. The latter contribute to the appearance of hyperpigmentation of the skin, which is also very unpleasant.
Dosage form
Azelik is produced as a 15% gel. Weight of aluminum tube with gel is 5, 15 and 30 g.
Composition of Azelik
The gel has a white or a close color to it, has a slight specific odor.
- The main active substance: azelaic acid in terms of 15 g per 100 g of product.
- Excipients: 4 g of methylpyrrolidone, 0.1 g of benzoic acid, 8 g of polypropylene glycol, 1 g of dimethicone, 1 g of squalane, 1.7 g of carbomer of the interpolymer. The rest of the mass to 100 g is purified water.
Price
The cost of the ointment depends on the volume:
- 15% gel 5 g costs from 205 to 274 r;
- package weighing 15 grams costs from 351 to 380 r;
- tube weighing 30 g costs from 398 to 438 g.
Pharmacological action of
Azelic exerts the following action on the skin:
- suppresses secretion of sebaceous glands, thereby reducing the environment for the propagation of bacteria;
- suppresses the proliferation of Propionibacterium acne and Staphylococcus epidermidis;
- slows down the process of keratinizing the skin;
- reduces swelling, thereby suppressing inflammation in the formation of acne;
- cleans contaminated pores;
- destroys melanocytes, preventing hyperpigmentation.
The effect from exposure is observed after 3-4 weeks of use. The cream is absorbed in the most insignificant degree - 3,6%.Azelaic acid is absorbed into the bloodstream. It is excreted by the kidneys in part unchanged, and partly after transformation into carboxylic acids.
Indications
There is no universal remedy for all types of acne. Is not it the Azelik .It is used in those cases when there are no strong inflammations and purulent pimples, but there are already enlarged pores, closed comedones, oily shine.
For therapeutic purposes, the ointment is prescribed with the following ailments:
- acne vulgaris;
- hyperpigmentation due to impaired melanin production;
- rosacea.
Instruction for use
The way of applying the ointment is very simple:
- the skin is pre-cleaned with water or a suitable cleanser;
- is drained with a towel or napkin;
- azel is applied a thin layer on the affected areas and rubs a little. The volume, sufficient for the whole face - about 2.5 ml of ointment;
- is applied twice a day.
It is undesirable to apply the gel under make-up, it is better to give the skin soak up the remedy, and after half an hour, apply make-up in the usual way.
- The course of treatment is at least 4 weeks. During this time the Azelik manages to make an impact.
- The gel is stored at a temperature above +25 C, the expiry date is 2 years from the moment of opening.
- Children rarely suffer from acne and rosacea, so there is no medical data on the use of the drug in this group. However, it is forbidden to use ointment for children under 12 years old, since the skin of the child is excessively sensitive.
- No data on effects on the fetus. However, during pregnancy and lactation, it is advisable to abandon the use of the drug.
Contraindications
Restrictions on the use of azelik slightly:
- individual sensitivity to any ingredient in the cream;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- children under 12 years.
Side effects of
Azelik due to its drying effect can have an annoying effect. At the same time there are:
- peeling and hyperemia of the skin;
- itching and burning;
- erythema - redness caused by the expansion of capillaries.
In the first 2 weeks of cream treatment, side effects are almost always observed. At this time, it is recommended to lower the dose - once a day, or even temporarily to cancel. But after the disappearance of the irritation, treatment should continue in the prescribed volume.
Special instructions
- Azelik strongly irritates the mucous membranes of the mouth, lips, nose, eyes, so when applying cream, make sure that the ointment does not get into the eyes or mouth.
- During treatment it is necessary to take additional measures to protect from the sun.
- Other drying agents should be avoided during treatment, especially those containing fruit acids.
- It is prohibited to squeeze out acne during treatment. The skin due to such inflammation is too thin, squeezing out pus will not succeed, but the skin damage can be so great that it will not be possible to use the azelik, and, therefore, it will take even more time to heal.
- There is no data on the interaction of the drug with alcohol and other drugs.
Reviews
Azelik is considered not so much medicated as a cosmetic drug. It successfully suppresses the activity of the sebaceous glands and well resists inflammation.
The cost of the cream is noticeable, since the mass of 1 package is not large, and the course of treatment is 4-6 months. In addition, use ointment with thin skin, oily, but dehydrated skin is difficult, because it has an excessive irritant effect.
Analogs
Azelaic acid as an active ingredient is used very widely. The closest analogues of azelik are the following:
- azelaic acid is a white powder that is dissolved in alcohol and added to a normal neutral cream.10 g of material costs 250 r;
- skinnoren - 15 g 15% gel costs from 730 r, 30 g - 1320-1450 p. Packing in 50 g will cost 1730 rubles;
- - the concentration of azelaic acid is 15%.It costs 10 g of the drug 410 r;
- azix-dermium produced by indium, will cost 740-901 rubles.
Azelik is a rather effective remedy against acne and rosacea. Is the cream, rather, a cosmetic drug than a curative and is designed to solve skin problems associated with excessive sebaceous glands.
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