How to use modern drugs to stop the hypertensive crisis

1 Symptoms of the disease

A hypertensive crisis is a condition in which blood pressure increases rapidly and can lead to serious consequences. In this condition, blood pressure can increase to the maximum limit.

In addition to a sharp increase in blood pressure, the hypertensive crisis is accompanied by other symptoms: face swelling, chills, blurred vision, dizziness, vomiting, feelings of anxiety and fear. There are signs of a stroke, pulmonary edema, a violation in the heart system, kidney failure.

A sudden increase in pressure can cause ischemic disease, which is accompanied by pain and tachycardia. In such cases it is necessary to use blockade or stop the attack. If you do not take the necessary measures and ignore the treatment, the hypertensive crisis ends with a fatal outcome.

2 Effective medications

To suppress the hypertensive crisis, you need to make a certain blockade with the help of special tools. Drugs are different: in the form of oral capsules and injections, which are administered intravenously.

It is important to remember that you need to stop hypertensive crisis gradually, so as not to harm the person. A sharp decrease in pressure can cause severe consequences, as well as a sharp increase. Rapid reduction in pressure indices can cause disturbances in the cardiovascular system.

When hypertensive crises are used such drugs:

1. Nifedipine. This drug is produced in a solid form, taken by the oral route.
2. Clonidine. They are used by the oral route, and every time the dosage is reduced.
3. Diazoxide. Applied intravenously. In connection with side effects, use it with extreme caution.
4. Fentolamine. It is administered intravenously. Such a drug is considered most effective if hypertension arose due to pheochromocytoma.

If you know what means help with hypertensive seizures, you can protect a person from serious consequences. Such drugs must be kept constantly in the home medicine cabinet, so that they are always at hand.

3 First aid for the disease

In such situations, one must remember that panic only worsens the condition.

Therefore, do not panic, all the done actions must be considered and coordinated.

If an attack occurs, you need to act immediately.

First aid is as follows:

1. For initial signs of an attack, it is necessary to call for emergency help.
2. Before the arrival of medical personnel, a person should be placed in a semi-sitting position. This is required in order that the patient does not begin to suffocate.
3. The legs of the patient must be warmed with a warmer, a warm blanket, hot foot baths or mustard plasters. This will help to relieve chills.
4. In case of an attack in the room, it is required to open windows.
5. After all the manipulations, you need to give the patient drugs that will help reduce the pressure. Do not forget that the reduction in pressure should be smooth. The maximum figure at a decrease is 30 units.

If a person has a headache, you can drink the tried diuretic. Treatment of a patient with the help of new, untested medicines is prohibited. To stop the hypertensive crisis, you need to use only proven drugs. After the examination, the specialist will decide what treatment the patient needs.

It is important to communicate with a person with hypertonic seizure and psychologically support it. Soft and restrained words will help to remove anxiety, calm down, and the patient's well-being will improve significantly. Having done all the necessary measures to stop the hypertensive crisis, you need to wait for emergency help.

After hospitalization, the medical specialist will diagnose and prescribe the appropriate treatment. It is not recommended to treat hypertension independently, because incorrect actions can cause irreversible consequences.

4 Actions after pressure decrease

If within half an hour it was possible to lower pressure to normal parameters, the first aid can not be called. However, for the examination and further treatment of the patient, it is necessary to call the attending physician.

Before the doctor comes, you can take diuretics and proven drugs to relieve chest pain. The patient should adhere to a strict diet. It is necessary for a few days to exclude salt and salt products from the diet.

It is forbidden to prescribe medication and change the dosage of medicines. Use of other drugs that have not been used previously is not recommended. Some medicines have an accumulative effect, and a severe restriction on admission may affect human health. Only the attending physician will be able to prescribe the appropriate course of treatment.

After a hypertensive crisis, you can not engage in active activities and walks. For several days a person needs peace, a balanced diet and a bed rest. Be healthy!