How is Renovascular Hypertension Disease Effective?

1 At a Glance

Hypertension is a disease that many people hear. Almost every second person can face the problem of increased blood pressure. This problem concerns both young and old people. Proceeding from this, hypertension is represented by a large number of forms, the renovascular form is found only in 1% of patients suffering from hypertension. Of course, to fully understand this form, one must know the etiology.

The pathological process occurring in the veins of the kidneys is associated with a decrease in the lumen, which complicates the circulatory process. The process of narrowing is associated with a large number of factors:

1. Ischemia of the kidneys. Atherosclerosis becomes the cause of unilateral or bilateral stenosis of the arteries passing through the kidneys. In most cases, this condition is observed in the stronger sex after 35 years. To the above described disease can result in diseases of the cardiovascular system, bad habits, diabetes. Hypertension appears, most likely, due to the influence of the first factor.
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2. Fibromuscular hypertension. The problem that manifests itself in women and young children. According to the conducted studies it was possible to establish that the disease has a hereditary character. It affects the walls of the renal arteries, which begin to degenerate into connective tissue. Dysplasia of the middle part of the artery with time begins to affect the entire layer of the vessel.
3. Nonspecific aortoarteriitis, or Takayasu's disease, is characterized by the activation of the inflammatory process, which leads to the formation of granulomas, leading to a decrease in the lumen in the artery.
4. Thrombosis is associated with improper treatment or diagnostic procedures.
5. Mechanical compression. This condition is manifested due to tumor pressure, cysts, etc.

About 98% of all clinical cases are associated with the first two factors. The rest are extremely rare. Several stages of the ongoing disease can be identified, each of which is responsible for the degree of oppression of kidney function. These can include, for example:

1. Compensation stage. The level of blood pressure is within normal limits, no changes are observed. Functional capabilities of the body are at the same level.
2. Stage of subcompensation. Arterial pressure is at a consistently high level, and taking antihypertensive drugs does not lead to the expected result. The kidney begins to decrease, which leads to a decrease in its functions.
3. Stage of decompensation. The disease can not be corrected with any medications. The kidney becomes smaller, it can not cope with its functions.

2 Distinctive symptomatology of

After determining the etiology, each person will want to know the distinctive symptoms of reninvascular hypertension.

A diagnostic feature is that the patient has signs that are characteristic of hypertension and kidney disease.

The degree of severity will depend on the clinical form. If a patient is found to have a benign form, then the rate of development will be slow, in a malignant one, on the contrary.

Benign form has its distinctive features: shortness of breath, weakness, dizziness, pain in the heart. Malignant: severe headache, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting. The severe stage includes a complex of symptoms, such as:

1. Rapid progression of pathology, which has nothing to do with stress and emotional state.
2. Increased blood pressure along with low back pain.
3. Young age, high speed of progression.
4. The standard treatment regimen does not give the desired result.

If you have a primary symptomatology, you should immediately seek help from a specialist. The earlier the diagnosis is carried out, the more likely it will be to prevent irreversible effects. The above described form has a characteristic etiology that distinguishes it from others. Self-medication is fraught with problems, and this must be remembered.