1 Etiology of the disease
Causes of headache that is accompanied by nausea:
- Changes in blood density and viscosity. Thrombocytopenia or acute venous thrombosis.
- Inflammation of the occipital and trigeminal nerve. Pulsating pain spreads along the nerve, causing the person to suffer.
- Consequences of traumatic brain injury. Postcommentary syndrome. Even a slight concussion can accompany dizziness, nausea, a pressing headache and drowsiness. If nausea appears within three days after a traumatic brain injury, you need to seek medical help from a doctor.
- Sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis. The cause of pain in this case is insufficient supply of the brain with oxygen.
- Migraine. The main signs of migraine include a strong throbbing headache, affecting half the head and nausea. Also migraine is accompanied by such symptoms as photophobia and fear of noise.
- Neoplasms in the brain. In this case, the headache is usually localized on the side in which the tumor is located, and is often accompanied by nausea. But in this case, often a symptom such as vomiting without nausea is not bringing relief. This is a cerebral vomiting that signals a brain damage, and can accompany Meniere's disease in addition to neoplasms in the brain.
- Meningitis. With this disease, in addition to a headache with nausea, spots appear on the body, fever and impaired consciousness. The patient feels very strong pain when trying to bend his legs in the lap or tilt his head to his chest.
- Borreliosis. The disease affects the cardiovascular and nervous system of a person, as well as joints and skin. It is accompanied by intense dizziness, nausea and weakness.
- Diabetes mellitus. An increased amount of glucose in the blood can trigger a headache accompanied by nausea.
- Diseases of psychogenic etiology. Often in a state of depression, a person experiences a chronic headache, which is accompanied by nausea, and spasm of the larynx.
- High blood pressure. Headache in this case often occurs in the morning and gives to the back of the head. Nausea is her frequent companion.
- Eye problems or incorrectly selected glasses provoke a headache with nausea.
- Toxic headache. Occurs when taking medications or chemicals. A classic example of such a headache is a hangover. With a hangover syndrome, the head hurts and nausea due to toxic effects on the body of acetic aldehyde.
- Infectious diseases can be accompanied by headache, fever, chills, nausea and vomiting.
It should be noted how often and with what frequency there is a headache and nausea, in which part of the head is localized, during what period the attack continues - abruptly or gradually - and what precedes it.
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This information should be advised to the doctor at the same time, what other symptoms accompany cephalalgia. These can be emotional states, such as fear, anxiety or depression or sensory disturbances: photophobia, reaction to sounds.
2 How to remove the symptoms yourself
If cephalgia occurs with fatigue or stress, then remove the symptoms can eliminate irritating factors, such as bright light, for example, or changing the situation to a more relaxed.
A good effect will give massage of the neck and collar zone and a full sleep.
The contrast shower is an excellent remedy, if it is not possible to take it, wash it with warm water and then alternate with cold water several times, or wet the towels in hot and cold water and apply them to the forehead and occiput, alternating every three minutes.
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If this does not help, you need to take a medication. In this case, it is better to use antispasmodics: No-spa or Spasmalgon, Combism. Preparations for stopping migraine attacks from the group of triptans, such as Zolmigren, Amigrenin or Antimigrene, in addition to anesthetic effect, will also help to remove nausea, vomiting and photophobia.
If cefalgia lasts more than twelve hours, and it can not be eliminated at home, it is accompanied by nausea and vomiting should be visited by a doctor to find out the causes and diagnosis.