For the majority of patients suffering from constantly inflamed and dropping internal hemorrhoids, timely access to help in a medical institution becomes a problem. This is due to the fact that they are wary of the forthcoming treatment, which, in their opinion, will consist in mandatory surgical intervention, and it is associated with all the obligatory pains and painful recovery period. But now medicine has moved far ahead, and hard radical operations have been replaced by simple, minimally invasive techniques that can quickly rid people of this delicate problem in a short time. They are performed without serious incisions, bleeding and unpleasant sensations. One of them, transanal desarterization, which is based on the search and dressing of the absorbent material of the arteries, delivering blood to pathologically inflamed cones, which causes them to dry out and fall off.
This procedure is considered one of the best minimally invasive techniques, in a short time relieving a person of suffering. Many are interested in what constitutes transanal desarterization of hemorrhoids, how effective the treatment is in this way, and what consequences may arise. According to experts, it is one of the highly effective modern ways of getting rid of a pathology without surgical intervention. With the help of desartering, you can not only permanently remove existing hemorrhoids, but also prevent the risk of their occurrence in the future. This technique allows you to permanently eliminate the patient's existing problem.
What is the preparation for desarterization of hemorrhoids? Before removing chronic, regularly inflamed internal nodes in this way, experts recommend the following:
- 3 days before the treatment procedure, a transition to a slag-free diet is necessary, which can prevent accumulation of fecal masses and gases in the intestine;
- The meal should be held not less than 10 hours before the forthcoming manipulations;
- Before the hair should be removed in the perineal region;
- 2-3 hours before the procedure, a cleansing enema is placed.
These are the main recommendations for preparing for the deserterization of hemorrhoids, but this list can be supplemented by any procedures or, conversely, simplified. That's why all the recommendations of the doctor for training should be strictly observed.
Treatment of hemorrhoids by desarterization
In our time, medical practice has developed an improved technique for removing internal pathological knots by a debater. This method of treating hemorrhoids is effective and completely safe. It is based on piercing the hemorrhoidal arteries under the control of ultrasonic dopplerometry. The process is combined with a lifting-lifting and mucopexy HAL RAR.To date, the method is considered the most justified and reliable. The removal operation takes from 30 minutes to an hour and is performed under intravenous or epidural anesthesia in a day hospital.
For transanal desarterization of internal arteries using the HAL RAR method, an ordinary anoscope is not used, but a special surgical device that is equipped not only with a backlight, but also with a sensor. In addition, it has a window on the side surface. It is through him that all manipulations are carried out for the piercing of internal hemorrhoids with a special needle under the control of ultrasonic dopplerometry, which allows the specialist to easily find pathological arteries by their pulsation. The procedure is as follows:
- Before carrying out desarterization of hemorrhoids, the intestine must be properly prepared. In the lumen of the anal canal, there should be no fecal masses;
- After the necessary arteries are found under the control of ultrasound dopplerometry, they can be more than six, they are bandaged by the bioresorbable suture material;
- Once the ligation of all pathological vessels was performed, and the hemorrhoidal nodes were deprived of the necessary nutrition, the specialist performing the procedure of desartering, sews them with one thread, then connecting its ends.
Thanks to the dearthortization of hemorrhoids with mucopexia, it is possible to remove them from the lumen of the intestine, sewn to its wall. This method of desarterization is complex, since it combines a hemorrhoidal node lift( mucopexy of prolapse tissue), in other words, lifting and ligation of the vein that feeds it. After this, under the supervision of a specialist, the patient is within 2-3 hours and in most cases after a day hospital, returns to the usual way of life. According to the reviews of the majority of patients who had undergone the procedure of transanal desarterization of hemorrhoids, they immediately started to work.
But it must be remembered that in order for the organism to recover faster after this minimally invasive intervention, and there were no complications, it is necessary to strictly observe all the prescriptions of the attending physician. Among the recommendations of the specialist for rehabilitation postoperative period will be a restriction in lifting weights, adherence to a special diet and a ban on visiting a bath or taking a hot bath. Rehabilitation itself after deserterization of hemorrhoids lasts no more than 2 weeks, during which some patients experience discomfort and a light pain syndrome. If a person who has undergone a minimally invasive intervention engages in heavy physical labor, he is issued a list of incapacity for work and the rehabilitation rehabilitation period is prolonged.
Effects of dezarterization of internal hemorrhoidal nodes
Although intervention with the help of a de-sterilizer is also minimally invasive, in some cases minor complications may occur. No expert, even the most experienced, can give a guarantee that everything will go smoothly and there will not be unforeseen situations. It may happen that the surgeon can not find all the vessels feeding the vessels during desartering. In this case, the hemorrhoids may become aggravated again after a while. In this situation, doctors propose to supplement the intervention with any sparing procedures.
Sometimes, after the operation, a patient may have large, edematous and inflamed bruises. In the event of such a consequence of deserterization of hemorrhoids, it is corrected by the appointment of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, dearthortization, like any other technique, has some drawbacks:
- Removal of internal hemorrhoids in this way is quite expensive procedure;
- The minimum number of practicing surgeons fully proficient in this technique. This is the biggest drawback, because any mistake in the doctor's work can lead to adverse consequences.
As can be seen from the listed disadvantages, this method of getting rid of the patient from internal hemorrhoids has very few of them, which is why he is given the greatest preference. In addition, he deserved many positive reviews of patients, which say that thanks to this technique you can forever get rid of an unpleasant illness.