1 How the ailment of
appears For the appearance of such a disease in the body, certain changes must occur. Often in the eye, the outflow of intraocular fluid becomes difficult. It accumulates, and there is an increase in intraocular pressure( IOP), which leads to structural changes, including secondary glaucoma.
The accumulation of intraocular fluid occurs for the following reasons:
- injury, injured eyes;
- inflammatory diseases;
- side effect of drugs.
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2 Differences in the pathology of
This disease is different from simple glaucoma. The secondary form can develop only on one eye.
This disease is reversible. With competent treatment by a doctor and with timely treatment and patient follow-up of recommendations from the patient, the disease is treatable. But this can not be done at the last stage.
Progresses the disease quickly. Significantly reduce vision or completely lose it can be in one year. In the diagnosis, complexity is caused by the fact that intraocular pressure rises only in the evening.
3 Types of the disease, depending on the cause of
Secondary glaucoma occurs as a complication with any pathological changes in the body.
This is clearly seen in the classification of the species of this disease.
Secondary glaucoma is congenital, it occurs when there is any abnormality in development.
Often the cause of the disease is an inflammatory process, that is, increased intraocular pressure will occur due to inflammation of the vascular tract or cornea. This will be an uveal after-inflammatory glaucoma. It is detected in half of all patients.
Neoplastic glaucoma begins if there are neoplasms that are inside the eye, or a tumor from outside grows into the eye.
In the event of damage to or injury to the ocular membrane as a complication, sometimes secondary glaucoma begins. Damage is not only mechanical: it traumatizes the eye and fire, and radiation or chemicals.
There is a phacogenic form of the disease. It is noted when the lens is shifted or its size changes. The reason for this is another eye disease - cataract.
If intraocular bleeding begins in the eyes, the degenerative form of glaucoma may develop. With it, pathological changes occur inside the eye with fluid congestion and increased intraocular pressure.
In the veins of the retina or other vessels there are changes that lead to vascular thrombosis, or the upper vena cava is squeezed. All this provokes the onset of a vascular form.
In the presence of diabetes and other serious illnesses, neovascular glaucoma can begin. It is characterized by the appearance of new vessels that germinate in the tissues of the eyeball.
There is a temporary appearance of secondary glaucoma. It arises as a complication after the operation before the eyes. With proper, timely and conscientious treatment, such a cataract is cured, that is, intraocular pressure comes back to normal.
4 Symptomatic manifestations of
The disease develops gradually. With a good attitude towards your health, the symptoms of the disease can be detected. If there are situations that lead to eye disease, it is necessary to conduct a survey. For example, it must be done after eye injury. With a mechanical trauma, such as a blow to the eye, painful changes will not occur immediately, therefore it is necessary to examine the damaged eye several times. After the performed operations, it is necessary to undergo preventive examinations. All this will enable us to detect the appearance of secondary glaucoma in time and successfully carry out the treatment.
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Secondary glaucoma receives complaints about the following negative factors:
- Pain in the eyes, most often of a pressing nature.
- Reduced field of view
- Visual impairment.
- Eye swelling.
- Obfuscation before the eyes. It can occur periodically.
- Headaches.
- Visual phenomena: double vision, "circles".
- Unclear items.
5 Disease and lifestyle
Such a disease can not be ignored. To be treated necessarily it is necessary, differently progressing of pathological process will lead to blindness. Since this disease appears on the background of other diseases or injuries, the treatment is aimed at getting rid of the cause that causes such deviations. First of all, chronic diseases are treated, inflammation decreases, other medications are selected. If the cause is trauma, then its consequences are eliminated or alleviated. Mandatory preventive examinations of the eyes are carried out.
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Drug therapy can only help in the initial stages, in simple cases, later resort to surgical intervention. Sometimes only surgery helps to restore the normal outflow of intraocular fluid.
To avoid complications, certain rules must be observed in everyday life. It is harmful to look at any screens. It is useful to engage in activities in which the pupil dilates, and hence, the intraocular pressure decreases. This, for example, reading or needlework.