Constipation is a fairly common phenomenon, provoked by various causes. Its characteristic features can be called:
- Stool excretion with small very dense lumps.
- Strong straining during the act of defecation.
- Walk to the toilet less than three times a week.
When acquiring problems with bowel movement of a persistent nature, when constipation becomes chronic it is necessary to consult a doctor to determine the reasons for the delay with the stool.
What tests to take during constipation is determined by the doctor, based on the patient's complaints, his physical condition and age. This is due to the fact that in an adult and a child the main causes of stool delay differ in their etiology, and for older people it is necessary to increase the amount of research to exclude malignant formations. In determining all types of violations of defecation, it is impossible to do without the analysis of stool with constipation. It is needed in order:
- to reveal eggs of helminths;
- latent internal bleeding;
- assess the characteristics of the intestinal microflora.
In addition, it is additionally recommended to make general and biochemical blood tests, as well as sugar, to exclude diabetes mellitus.
How to pass a stool test with constipation?
To determine or exclude the presence of dysbiosis, stool studies are performed by two methods:
- Bacteriological, aimed at detecting pathogenic microorganisms.
- Biochemical, based on the study of volatile fatty acids, which secrete microorganisms in the course of their life activity.
To obtain a reliable result that reflects the real picture, the following rules are recommended: how to pass a feces with constipation:
- Cal, which is secreted without the help of enema and natural laxatives, is collected in a sterile container.
- It is necessary to urinate before defecation.
- There should be no more than two hours between stool and feces for analysis.
- Storage of biomaterial in the refrigerator should not exceed four hours and without freezing.
- When using antibiotics( probiotics), wait until the end of their validity.
As an alternative to such an analysis, a smear from the anus can be examined. What tests are given for constipation in adults - feces or smears are determined by the urgency of identifying the causes that caused a prolonged stool delay. For example, in pregnant women, a smear is taken before delivery, in order to find out in advance the diseases that may pose a danger of a safe outcome of labor. A smear is preferable to take if excretion of feces is naturally hampered or for various reasons is impossible. A smear is taken with a disposable cotton swab, inserting it into the anus in depth a few centimeters. In order not to distort the results of the analysis with constipation, it is not necessary to wash for several hours before starting the procedure, and do not use intimate hygiene products.
The coprogram can determine the presence of malfunctions in the pancreas, pathological changes in the gallbladder and liver. If there are diseases of the large or small intestine, then this can also be identified with the help of coprological research. Such stool analysis is necessary, even if the person feels satisfactory to find out the presence of parasites and to prevent abnormalities in the functioning of internal organs.
What tests should be taken in a hospital for constipation is determined based on the underlying disease, due to which the person is on treatment. In general, what analysis to hand over during constipation is decided by the doctor. And in any case, to deal with constipation independently without medical examination, is not recommended. Untimely diagnosis and wrong treatment can lead to very negative consequences for human health.