Many people are interested in such a problem as the presence of parasitic worms in the body. Despite the fact that it occurs often enough, it is not always possible to determine it in time. The thing is that these cunning creatures disguise themselves under the symptoms of many widespread diseases. Specific signs of worms in humans often do not show up for a very long time. After helminths settle in humans, they begin to develop rapidly before becoming adult adults. But this is only possible if the patient has weakened immunity. It is these people who become the desired prey of parasites. The first signs of worms appear after sexually mature worms begin to release into the human body the products of their vital activity, which contain a large number of poisonous substances and toxins. Among the main symptoms of helminthic invasion are the following:
- Periodically occurring headache;
- Loss of working capacity, increased fatigue and apathy;
- The presence of pain in the abdomen;
- Decreased or increased appetite;
- Gastrointestinal problems.
Almost any adult person can have external signs of worms. They are expressed in a noticeable weight loss or, conversely, weight gain, hair blanching and brittle nails. Often there are allergic rashes on the body. All these signs only indirectly say that a parasite is localized in a specific adult person, but when they appear, it is necessary to consult a specialist and undergo appropriate diagnostics to reveal the exact cause of these disorders.
Signs of helminthic invasion in adults
In order to determine in time whether there are worms in the body, it is necessary to find out why they can cause this or that symptomatology. This will help to find out which system was affected by helminths, and take the necessary measures to eliminate them.
The first sign of the presence of worms is a malfunction in the digestive organs. The patient begins to suffer frequent constipation, which arise because a large group of parasites, settled in the intestine, prevents the normal movement of stool. If there are parasites, there may also be diarrheas, which are provoked by toxic substances released by small helminths. Another gastrointestinal sign of worms is the appearance in the feces of an infected person of mucus and fat. Also, parasites irritate the internal walls of the intestine. This leads to increased gas formation, bloating and flatulence.
After the defeat of the gastrointestinal tract, uninvited guests begin to travel all over the body, searching for the most convenient "shelter".Very often the worms settle in the joint fluid and muscles. This leads to the appearance of such a sign, aches in joints and their inflammation, which are often mistaken for the first manifestations of arthritis. An external symptom of invasion is very often allergic skin rashes. They appear due to the fact that the presence of parasites in humans causes an increase in the blood cells of protection( eosinophils), which signal the danger with an allergic reaction. The presence of worms is often manifested by skin diseases such as eczema, dermatitis and urticaria. Also, one of the main signs that worms are in adults, are any negative changes that have occurred in the skin and hair cover.
A characteristic sign of worms can be called and is not explainable weight loss with good appetite. It arises because helminths take away all the nutrients that enter the body. Less often with invasions, there is an external manifestation, such as excessive fullness. It is the main protective reaction to parasitic intoxication. All these signs, arising from the abuse of worms by human worms, lead the patient to a decline in strength, weakness, constant fatigue and dizziness.
The products of vital activity of helminths and wastes produced by them have a constant irritant effect on the central nervous system. Because of this, the presence of worms in the patient provokes the appearance of such symptoms as frequent depression, unreasonable panic and anxiety. All this is the result of regular intoxication of the body. The reaction of the nervous system to the presence of extraneous inhabitants in a person may be a tooth grinding at night. In addition, with helminthiasis, sleep disorders are also noted, which are associated with the fact that the parasite-infected liver, getting rid of them, intensifies its activity. This happens usually from 2 to 4 o'clock in the morning. In some cases, such a sign as bad sleep in adults is associated with the nightly release of worms through the rectum, which causes itching in the anus.
Due to the fact that many people are interested in the first signs of worms in humans, their photos are presented in large numbers. Just looking at the pictures, you can immediately understand the danger posed by the disease helminthiasis. Also you can find and photos that reveal all the subtleties of the fight against parasitic worms that settle in children or adults, and create serious problems for them.
Signs of worms in adults and treatment of
The question of how to get rid of parasites, whose presence is found in humans, is of concern to many people. Despite the fact that there are many drugs and medicines intended for this, eliminating helminths is a difficult task. Even based on the signs of worms, it becomes clear that they can affect both external and internal organs and cause a large number of different diseases. All this suggests that the treatment of invasion should be comprehensive. It provides for several courses and should be accompanied by increased compliance with personal hygiene rules.
All therapeutic measures that are performed after the appearance of the patient's first signs of worms and confirmation of this with special diagnostic measures should be carried out only under the constant supervision of a parasitologist. The fact is that the pills intended for the elimination of these worms are quite toxic and, if misused, can seriously damage the general condition of patients and the work of their internal organs. Also, many of them only affect adult parasites, without causing any damage to their eggs and larvae. Therefore, for more effective treatment, it is carried out in several stages, with interruptions of 2-3 weeks.
In addition to antiparasitic drugs for therapeutic purposes, means are also used that are aimed at eliminating the main unpleasant symptoms caused by worms. In the event that the patient has allergic reactions, he is prescribed antihistamines. To eliminate the general intoxication of the body, detoxifying agents are used. In severe infestation, glucocorticoids can be administered. All drugs that are designed to treat the signs of worms, as well as the course and the scheme of their reception should be individually selected by a specialist who takes into account all the characteristics of the disease.
Signs of helminths in humans, how to avoid?
Only one therapeutic measure, which allows to rid the patient of parasites, is usually not enough. These worms do not cause the development of immunity to them, so no one is immune from their re-emergence. To prevent this from happening, the first thing to do is to constantly carry out preventive measures to prevent the appearance of signs of worms. They are nonspecific and do not consist in the constant use of medicinal antiparasitic drugs. Specialists recommend taking daily actions as a habit:
- Prevents the development of infestation by meeting hygiene requirements, consisting in the mandatory washing of hands before meals, after returning from the street and visiting the toilet;
- The underwear must be changed daily;
- It is possible to avoid the appearance of signs of worms while carrying out sufficient thermal and mechanical processing of food.
Active preventive measures are also allowed. They consist in the use of folk remedies to prevent the onset of helminthiosis. The best recipes are considered, for which pumpkin seeds and garlic are used. In the same case, when signs of worms appeared in someone from family members, prevention of all the others should be carried out with the help of specific medications. In this case, the reason for taking medications even in a negative analysis is the appearance of such clinical manifestations as worsening of appetite, nausea and itching in the anus. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the following indications of prophylaxis of signs of helminthic invasion with drugs:
- Close contact with domestic animals;
- Regular contact with soil in which there may be animal feces( children's play in the sandbox, agricultural work);
- Passion for exotic cuisine and trips to foreign countries;
- Passion for fishing, hunting and beach sports.
All this can cause signs of the appearance of worms, get rid of which follows a preventive course of therapy.