Itching of the skin of the body: causes

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Human skin is the largest organ of the entire body. It performs many functions that ensure the normal vital activity of all internal organs and maintain normal body temperature. The appearance of such an unpleasant symptom as redness on the skin and itching, in many cases may indicate quite serious abnormalities in the body. Provoke unpleasant symptoms can many diseases, ranging from ordinary allergies, ending with serious pathologies of internal organs.

In order to find outthe reasons for the appearance of uncomfortable sensations need to seek help from a dermatologist. Only an experienced specialist will be able to determine the nature of the problem, and if necessary, refer the patient to the right doctor.

Why itches skin

Skin itching is a common symptom among patients of all ages. Unpleasant symptoms can appear both in the child and in the elderly. Causes of pathology can be very diverse. Further in the article we will find out the most common of them. Conditionally, all the causes of the origin of the appearance of discomfort on the skin can be divided into exogenous and endogenous factors. So, consider them in more detail. To the exogenous include the following reasons:

1. Clothing made of poor-quality synthetic materials, too tightly adjacent to the body.
2. Damage to the dermis due to the influence of high or, conversely, low temperatures.
3. The effect of chemicals and various allergens.
4. Dermal involvement of various parasites. These can be lice, ticks, mosquitoes and others.
5. Various viruses and bacteria.
6. Often the symptoms of itching occur after a shower. This may be caused by excessive drying due to improperly selected cosmetics.

To endogenous factors include the following:

1. Various psychological disorders of man.
2. Pathology of the organs of the endocrine system.
3. Diseases of the kidneys.
4. Diabetes mellitus.
5. Skin itch in the groin in women and men can develop with various sexually transmitted diseases.

It should be noted that when external( exogenous) causes are eliminated, unpleasant sensations pass by themselves. When there are discomfortable sensations, tracing internal( endogenous) factors requires systemic treatment of the disease.

Symptom of which disease can be itchy skin

In case of abnormalities of the internal organs and various skin diseases, such unpleasant phenomena as itching, redness, peeling and much more can develop on it. However, there is often an itchy skin without rashes. So, what pathologies can the itch of skin on the hands, legs and other parts of the body indicate?

Presence of parasites

No one is immune from infection with various parasitic life forms. Parasites that cause skin itching are pediculosis, bedbugs, scabies. In such cases, severe itching of the skin. A characteristic feature of parasites is wave-like attacks of pruritus, which intensify with the development of the disease.

Lishay

Another common cause of discomfort. This disease can occur with blisters on certain areas of the body. At the beginning of the pathology, in addition to itching, there are no symptoms. Manifestations in the form of rashes can be observed on the second or third day.

Allergic reaction

Allergic skin itch can develop as a consequence of the effects on the skin of various substances and foods. This form can take place without any other boards. When the allergen is eliminated, the symptoms in most cases pass after taking antihistamines or on their own.

Development of the neurodermatitis

With this ailment, the skin of a person is strongly itchy, and a strong sense of discomfort develops. For the beginning of a pathology of an eruption are not peculiar, they appear later. Also, when the disease is observed, the predominantly nocturnal itching of the skin.

Central Nervous System Disorders

Emotional shocks and stresses often lead to the formation of itching sensations. This is the so-called nerve itching of the skin. In most cases, rashes on the skin and itching pass independently during the normalization of the patient's mental state.

Diseases of the endocrine system

Skin itching throughout the body can occur as a result of disruption of the kidneys, thyroid gland, also against the background of the development of diabetes mellitus. In diabetes mellitus, the patients develop excessive amounts of sugar through the pores of the skin. It is this phenomenon that can cause uncomfortable sensations.

Important! To determine the nature of discomfort throughout the body, it is necessary to seek qualified medical care. Timely diagnosis can help prevent a lot of complications.

Types of pruritus

Depending on the disease, the following types of itching are distinguished in medical practice:

1. Hepatic - can occur with liver diseases, such as cholestasis, cirrhosis and other pathologies. Here, itchy skin of the legs, hands and other parts of the body can develop.
2. Uremic - itching of the skin of the back, abdomen and limbs occurs with kidney disease.
3. Diabetic - occurs in such a disease as diabetes. With diabetes, women and men often have itchy sensations on the skin of the neck, hands and feet.
4. Climatic - observed in patients in the field of armpits, tongue, also in the genital area.
5. Skin itching during pregnancy - also refers to frequent phenomena. There may also be signs of nausea, fatigue and dizziness.
6. Itchy psychogenic character - can develop due to various mental disorders and shocks.
7. Senyl - often referred to as senile skin itch, since it occurs mainly after 70 years. Subcutaneous itching occurs at night or early in the morning.

Treatment of

So, later in the article we'll talk about how to get rid of the itch of the skin of the face and other parts of the body. The first thing to do is to visit a doctor. Analyzes and examination of a specialist will help to exclude serious pathologies, and also to select the preparations necessary for this or that disease. Itching under the skin also requires compliance with some simple rules. These include:

1. Compliance with hygiene procedures.
2. Strong bastwashes and aggressive detergents should be excluded.
3. You can not scratch acne. Brushing can lead to infection.
4. It is necessary to take care of sufficient moistening of the dermis. Often it is dryness that causes unpleasant sensations.
5. The water for taking a bath or shower should not be too hot.
6. It is also necessary to revise its food, exclude products - allergens.

Further we will find out what to remove a skin itch with the help of medicamentous agents. It is good to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the tablet from itching of the skin, related to antihistamines. These are the following:

• diazolin;
• loratadine;
• cetrin.

For the normalization of the psychosomatic state, the patient is recommended to take sedatives. These are such drugs as tincture of valerian and motherwort, new-pasit, persen.

Also often used for external application. It can be a cream or ointment with a calming, anti-allergic effect. Ointment from itching and skin irritation should be selected depending on the disease and its causes. So with rashes of an allergic nature suitable for such drugs:

• beloderm;
• mesoderm;
• psilo-balm;
• solcoseryl.

Because of scratching, there are often such symptoms as redness and pain. To remove irritation and soothe the dermis will help such a tool:

• beepentene;
• traumeel;
• Uniderm.

The following medicines are able to heal the skin and restore its integrity:

• baneocin;
• levomekol;
• Eplan.

If unpleasant sensations on the skin are provoked by a fungal infection, patients are prescribed an itchy skin remedy with antibacterial properties. These include:

• exoderil;
• mycospores;
• salicylic ointment.

Important! The choice of the drug should be entrusted to the doctor. The specialist will prescribe a remedy that meets your disease and the individual characteristics of the body.

Folk remedies for

Many patients are interested in what to remove the skin itch with the help of traditional medicine methods. People's treatment has in its arsenal quite a lot of ways to combat this problem. Next, select the most popular recipes.

Baths

Perfectly soothe the skin of the bath with the addition of various herbal decoctions. For these purposes, suitable plants such as chamomile, nettle, elecampane, a string, calendula and many others. Prepare the broth is quite simple. For 2 tablespoons of herbs pour a liter of boiling water and bring to a boil over low heat. After the product is filtered and added to the bathing water.

Infusion of nettle leaves

For normalization of the derma, tea can be taken from a plant such as nettle. To do this, put a spoonful of herbs in a thermos spoon of a crushed plant and fill with 500 milliliters of boiling water. The medicine should be infused for 30-40 minutes, after it you can drink half the glass three times a day with the addition of a small amount of honey.

Laurel broth

A decoction of laurel leaves copes well with many skin diseases. For its preparation 10 medium sheets fill with a liter of boiling water and leave to languish on low heat for 30-40 minutes. After the decoction can be used for lotions and baths.

The appearance of rashes on the skin and an obsessive itching sensation brings a lot of uncomfortable sensations to patients. Timely response to the problem and careful attitude to your body will help you to maintain youth and skin health for many years.