First aid at home with concussion and further action

1 Description of the pathology of

First, we'll figure out what constitutes such an attack as a brain concussion, and from what it can happen. In fact, such a serious damage is quite easy to obtain. Concussion is an injury in which the central nervous system strikes the inner walls of the skull, resulting in impaired activity of the organ and surrounding tissues. For the sake of justice it should be said that nobody is insured against such injuries. Danger can wait at every step. Concussion is often the result of a fall on a slippery road or a blow to the head. This can happen as a result of an accident, accident, sudden braking of the car, armed assault. The reasons can be different, and the result is lamentable in any case.

The human brain is injured, because of small hemorrhages, tissue swelling occurs, blood circulation is disturbed. The degree of severity distinguishes between light, moderate and severe concussion. Diagnosis should be carried out by a specialist using modern medicine. To establish an accurate diagnosis, you will need a computer tomography of the brain or an X-ray, in some cases an MRI.Control the course of the disease and appoint treatment specialists such as traumatologist, surgeon, neurologist.

All therapy is performed strictly under the supervision of a physician, often in a hospital setting. Only with a mild form of concussion can the condition be treated at home. The degree of damage will be determined by the doctor after a comprehensive examination. But before the victim falls into the hands of doctors, it is important that the people next to him can correctly orient themselves and provide first aid.

2 Symptoms of the disease

How to understand that there was a concussion, if there are no external manifestations, there are no abrasions? There are certain signs on which it is possible to suspect the presence of concussion:

1. Short-term loss of consciousness. But with easy damage, the victim can avoid this trouble.
2. Doubling in the eyes. Sometimes a veil may occur.
3. Pulsating headache and dizziness. The victim may find it difficult to stay on his feet, move around. The skin becomes pale.
4. Nausea and vomiting. There is a danger of vomiting in the respiratory tract if the person is unconscious.
5. General weakness. Legs seem to subside, all movements are hard, and intensify the headache. Increases sweating. The palms become wet.
6. Noise and ringing in the ears.

The presence after the impact or fall of at least one of the listed characteristics fully gives the right to assume that there is concussion, the symptoms should alert. Immediately call a doctor. Prior to his arrival, first aid should be provided. It is important to know what to do with a concussion. First of all, lay the victim on a firm flat surface, unfasten the tight clothes and provide access to fresh air.

In this case, the head should be raised or turned to the side, which is necessary to prevent the vomiting of the masses in the respiratory tract. Particularly great is the probability of this life-threatening phenomenon, if a person is in a helpless, unconscious state. It must also be ensured that the tongue does not block the passage between the nasopharynx and the airways. In no case should you leave the victim in a supine position on his back with his head thrown back. It is necessary to provide him with complete peace.

Immediately apply cold to the bruised area. It can be a compress, products from the freezer wrapped in cloth, ice - everything that is at hand. Cooling will reduce the swelling of the brain. Moving a traumatized person can only be done with extreme caution and only with acute necessity.

3 Manifestations of ailment in children

Special attention should be given to children. Because of their mobility and reduced sense of danger, they are susceptible to various injuries, including brain concussion. In children, even a small head injury or a bruise can provoke this pathology. Symptoms can be blurred. Often at the first moment, signs are completely absent. But after a few hours there is tearfulness and irritability, sometimes a brief loss of consciousness. And sometimes there is post-traumatic blindness.

Be attentive to your child, in case of detection of anxiety symptoms, immediately call for an ambulance. Before her arrival, you should exclude the consumption of food and water, so as not to provoke vomiting. It is necessary to check whether there are wounds and abrasions on the head from falling or impact. If necessary, treat the edges of damage with hydrogen peroxide and make a dressing. It is not recommended to give any medicines yourself. What to take, only a doctor can determine.

In the hospital, the victim will be provided with all the necessary assistance. A child neurologist, traumatologist or neurosurgeon will help to make the correct diagnosis, consider all the symptoms, the treatment will follow immediately. Concussion of the brain is dangerous not so much as abrasions, but as something that can provoke possible violations in the functioning of the central nervous system, and this is fraught with negative consequences. A great danger is also present in the brain of the hematoma.

4 Treatment measures

Treatment both in hospital and at home should be carried out in full. In severe forms of concussion therapy can last several months. After the course in the hospital, such a patient will be given recommendations for continuing rehabilitation at home under the supervision of a doctor. Light concussion is also very dangerous, but the patient can follow the doctor's instructions while at home.

When treating concussions at home, you should less often disturb the patient, limit burdensome communication, create comfortable conditions. Often such patients are characterized by increased irritability or apathy, they are disturbed by sleep, headaches are disturbed, and photophobia appears. In such cases, the doctor prescribes sedatives and antidepressants. Drugs should be taken strictly in the dosage recommended by the doctor, as the dose recovers, the dose will change.

During the rehabilitation period, bed rest and a diet of milk and vegetable should be observed. Fat and spicy food for a time should be excluded from the diet. You can not drink spirits, coffee. It is useful to drink broths of herbs: mint, lemon balm, motherwort. It is necessary to limit, and it is better to completely exclude mental activity, watching TV programs and using a computer. It is useful to listen to soft soft music and to observe complete peace. Active movements and sports during this period are not welcome.

At least for another year, patients who have suffered a concussion will require a consultation with a neurologist. At this time, it is necessary to observe the regime, often to be outdoors. But you should avoid overheating and direct sunlight. So it's better to refrain from traveling to hot countries. We treat the concussion painstakingly and for a long time to avoid health problems in the future. Doctors all over the world agree that the true consequences of brain trauma in all its glory are manifested after years. In order to minimize possible negative effects, do not neglect treatment even with a slight concussion.

5 Possible complications of

The main signs of concussion usually go through 24-48 hours. But this does not mean that the body has already recovered. It takes time for a full recovery, so that in the future there are no unpleasant and dangerous manifestations of the previous trauma. They may be memory impairment, Parkinson's disease, weakening or total absence of concentration, fainting, sensitivity to weather changes, dizziness, epileptic seizures. All this can be a consequence of inattention to their health, when the body was not given the opportunity to fully recover after the shock.

For complete recovery, you need time, and you should not save on it.

If after the concussion treatment was not carried out in full, in the future there will be a lot of health problems.

This is due to adhesions in the cerebral cortex, which disrupts blood circulation, makes it difficult to supply oxygen. And, according to medical statistics, the consequences of a slight concussion on the legs are no better than a severe injury.

So if after a trauma you notice any alarming symptoms in yourself or your loved ones, you should not ignore the treatment in any case. Spend it in full. And for fixing the effect, physiotherapy procedures are perfect, it's very good to take a course of general massage. But from sports it is better to refuse for a while.

With proper treatment, after a month the person feels completely satisfactory. But full recovery will not occur before more than 12 months. All this time the patient should be under the dispensary supervision of the local therapist or neurologist. Recovery is slow. And it is better not to hurry up your body, but to allow it to fully recover, which will in the future avoid many troubles. Take care of yourself and your loved ones!