In proctology, the most common disease is hemorrhoids. This ailment most often occurs after inflammation or thrombosis of venous vessels located in the rectum.
It can cause terrible pain during emptying. Also, in feces, blood may appear, after the node bursts.
At a time when there is a sharp pain, and there will be particles of blood, there is no doubt that the patient has a violation. In this case, the patient needs consultation of healthcare workers so that they can determine the complexity of the disease. You need to know how to determine hemorrhoids before they become heavy.
How do I know if there is hemorrhoids?
Before you decide on the signs of hemorrhoids, you need to find out what can cause the violation:
- Sedentary nature of the work;
- Low mobility;
- Frequent constipation;
- Abuse of smoking and alcoholic beverages;
- Violations during childbirth.
Many patients want to know how to determine hemorrhoids on their own. In order to notice changes in time, you should pay special attention to the following symptoms that occur during defecation:
- Severe pain at the time of bowel movement, in the anal passage area;
- Itching in the rectum;
- In stools there is an admixture of blood;
- Formations in the form of knots appear around the anal passage.
At the initial stage, the patient does not experience any discomfort, so it can be difficult to determine if there is hemorrhoids. Anal folds swell quite a bit after the defecation is completed. After a while, additional symptoms may appear.
If you ignore the first signs, soon there will be burning and itching. This occurs after the inflammation of the nodes. In this case, it is easy to determine hemorrhoids at home. Itching in the anus will be felt constantly. After emptying, the itching only intensifies.
In most cases, it is possible to find out whether there are violations, for pain and bleeding. Unfortunately, such signs are manifested when the ailment passes into a more complex stage.
If it was possible to understand whether there is bleeding hemorrhoids, then immediately seek qualified help.
Patients should also know how doctors determine hemorrhoids. In a medical institution it is much easier to determine the extent and form of the disease. After it will be possible to determine what form of ailment the patient suffers, the doctor will be able to prescribe the correct treatment.
In most cases, the doctor determines hemorrhoids using a colonoscopy. Thanks to it, a specialist can fully examine the walls of the large intestine.
Definition of hemorrhoids in women
The main symptoms of the disease in women practically do not differ from those described above. Most often the disease occurs after childbirth. Women appear:
- Severe pain in the lower abdomen;
- Discomfort during defecation;
- Itching and burning in the anus;
- Constipation.
The disease and its symptoms in the fairer sex appear with prolonged stays on the legs or sedentary work. Most women work in offices, so they need to understand how to know if there is hemorrhoids.
This situation, like the prolapse of nodes, is most often observed in women in the situation. The uterus increases, as a result of which the rectum exerts a strong pressure on the rectum. Pressure in turn causes frequent constipation. In the future, the patient develops cavernous nodes.
Knowing how to determine hemorrhoids by yourself, you can timely eliminate the ailment. In addition, an early appeal to a specialist, will quickly solve the problem and prevent the occurrence of serious complications.
After birth, it is more difficult to determine the presence of nodes on its own. This situation is due to the fact that in the postpartum period, during 3-5 days after the appearance of the baby, a strong itch in the anal passage. In this case, to determine what hemorrhoids a woman has, only a specialist can.
How is hemorrhoids defined in men?
Many men want to understand if they have hemorrhoids or not? This is associated with an increased risk of the appearance of ailment, especially in those who work a lot sitting.
The main signs are similar to the symptoms manifested in women. Also, as additional signs, we can distinguish:
- The appearance of mucus in the process of defecation;
- Bleeding or clots of blood in feces;
- Strong constipation;
- Swelling of the anal passage.
You can also identify hemorrhoids by stabbing pain in the anus. With neglected cases, cavernous formations occur, which must be corrected.
In order to correct the knots, perform the following:
- Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water;
- Wear medical gloves;
- Rinse, the anal passage with soapy water;
- Lubricate the anus with vaseline or any oil;
- Lie on the side and grope for the cavernous knot;
- The nodes should be aligned neatly;
- After completing the procedure, lie down a bit;
- The next day, visit the proctologist.
Determining the degree of hemorrhoids
To find out what hemorrhoids a patient has, only a specialist can. To do this, the doctor will first make a visual, and then a palpation examination. To determine the complexity of the veins and determine the stage of the disease. The specialist should perform a sigmoidoscopy as well as ultrasound dopplerography. Determine the degree of the disease and its stage can be and by analysis of blood and feces.
Categorically, you should not start treatment at home, until the specialist makes an accurate diagnosis. Otherwise, you can harm your body. In addition, after self-medication can be difficult to restore the body.
Timely access to specialists, will avoid problems in the future. At the initial stages, cavernous growths are treated quite simply. Do not be shy and afraid. The doctor will listen and help to cope with the problem. The patient will only have to follow his instructions.