How to provide emergency care for hemorrhagic stroke

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1 Therapeutic actions with an attack

Since the hemorrhagic form of the disease occurs suddenly, then the help should be provided immediately. At this moment it is very important not to succumb to fear. Before the arrival of the BSP( ambulance team) it is necessary to put the person on a bed or other surface, with the head and shoulders slightly raised. Remember that it is better not to move the patient. If the attack happened on the street, all you can do is put the person on the bench or simply lay the clothes under him.

Remove the tie from the patient, unfasten the strap and collar. It is necessary to loosen all the compressive objects on the body. If he wears dentures, if possible, they should try to remove. But this applies to those cases when the attack happened to a close relative and this is known. Open a window or balcony to provide access to oxygen. It is very important to tilt the victim's head to one side.

If vomiting occurs, cleanse the patient's mouth with a cloth. Keep his head so that he does not choke on vomit. If possible, put a cold on the person's head. Apply a bottle of cold water to the part of the head that is opposite to the numb limbs. For example, if a person complains that he does not feel the left side, then the cold is applied to the right side.

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Ensure that the tongue does not fall, otherwise it can cause strangulation. It is also important to ensure complete peace.

In the first hours, it is strictly forbidden to move the patient.

However, this can not be avoided if the crisis happened on the street. In this situation, ambulance doctors will cope for themselves, without harming the patient. The person should be covered with a blanket or put a heating pad to support blood circulation in the limbs. Cleanse your mouth of excessive saliva. You can grind limbs prepared independently by substance. To do this, mix 2 parts of vegetable oil and 1 part of alcohol.

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2 Definition of pathology by symptoms

It's no secret that people can lose consciousness due to other ailments. For example, women often lose consciousness early in pregnancy, some have epileptic seizures in public places. Not knowing the symptoms of a stroke, you can mix this disease with another. What happens to a person at the time of rupture of the cerebral vessels and how to understand that the cause of syncope was a stroke?

To correctly provide emergency care for a hemorrhagic stroke, pay attention to what the patient complains about. The main symptoms of hemorrhagic stroke are:

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  • severe headache and dizziness;
  • nausea with vomiting;
  • noise in the head;
  • hearing loss;
  • impaired consciousness;
  • is a psychomotor agitation;
  • speech impairment;
  • numbness of the limbs;
  • vision in red;
  • rapid breathing;
  • bradycardia or tachycardia;
  • dilated pupils;
  • chills;
  • cold sweat;
  • high blood pressure;
  • swallowing disorder;
  • urinary incontinence.

Sometimes, a stroke similar to epileptic with seizures may occur during a stroke. This happens when the blood enters the ventricles of the brain. If a person has such symptoms, it is necessary to put him as soon as possible and provide physical and psychological rest. In severe complications, such as cerebral edema, the exit of blood into the ventricles of the brain, squeezing or displacement of the brain stem, a coma develops, after which death occurs.

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