Russian hormone drug Hydrocortisone ointment is an inexpensive but effective medicine against skin non-infectious diseases, but apply it cautiously, only according to the doctor's prescription. We will today consider indications and instructions for use, analogues, the price of hydrocortisone ointment in the pharmacy and reviews about it.
Features of the preparation
Hydrocortisone ointment is a steroidal anti-inflammatory agent intended for application to the skin, treatment of the maxillary cavity, external auditory canal.
Composition of
Active component of the drug is hydrocortisone acetate, 1 g of ointment includes 10 mg of active compound, as well as auxiliary components.
Dosage forms
The drug is available as an ointment for external use. The packing price is 30-35 rubles.
Pharmacological action of hydrocortisone ointment
Pharmacodynamics
- Hydrocortisone acetate is characterized by anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory action.
- Effectively eliminates the itching, without causing irritation, side effects when consumed in the recommended amount.
- The therapeutic effect is manifested by the ability of hydrocortisone to inhibit the release of inflammatory mediators of prostaglandins.
- The decongestant effect of topical application is due to the vasoconstrictor property.
Pharmacokinetics
- Therapeutic effects are limited to the skin. After application, the product accumulates in the granular layer of the epidermal epidermis, not absorbed into deeply lying tissues, without integrating into the main bloodstream.
- Hydrocortisone acetate is degraded in the skin, from which the resulting degradation products enter the liver where they metabolize.
- Hydrocortisone is excreted by the kidneys, in part by the digestive tract.
Next we will tell you what helps hydrocortisone ointment.
Indications
The drug is used against non-infectious skin diseases. The drug helps against diseases:
- of allergic dermatitis;
- flat lichen;
- of dermatoses;
- of psoriasis;
- of the neurodermatitis;
- eczema;
- seborrhea.
A remedy for edema in cases of insect bites.
The following is an instruction for the use of hydrocortisone ointment for adults and for children.
Instruction for use
The duration of the therapeutic course is 1-2 weeks, in rare cases, ointment is treated for up to 3 weeks. The consumption of the drug within a week should not exceed 30-60 g. The ointment is applied a thin layer 2-3 times a day. When applied to the anus area, the skin area is pre-washed with water and dried.
The effect in adults can be enhanced with the use of an occlusive dressing that fits tightly to the skin, which does not allow air to pass through. When treating children, do not use occlusive dressings, warming compresses, limit the duration of treatment. For treatment of children under 2 years of age, the product is not used, and up to 12 years the children do not process the anus area with the drug.
In pregnancy, hydrocortisone ointment is not used because of the ability of the active ingredient to penetrate the placenta, adversely affecting the fetus. With care, this drug is prescribed for the treatment of large surfaces of the skin during lactation. It is recommended that if the ointment is prescribed, stop breastfeeding.
Contraindications
Contraindications for the application of hydrocortisone ointment on the skin are:
- infectious skin diseases;
- skin tuberculosis;
- malignant skin degeneration;
- open wounds, damage to the skin;
- acne;Rosacea
- ;
- pregnancy, lactation.
Side effects of
- Applying hydrocortisone ointment to the skin can cause redness, itching, swelling.
- With prolonged use, thinning, atrophy of the skin is noted, the barrier function is reduced, conditions are created for the penetration of fungal, viral infections, bacterial infection.
- To prevent infectious diseases with long-term treatment of hydrocortisone ointment antibacterial, as well as antifungal agents are prescribed for long-term courses of therapy.
- Prolonged use on extensive sites is capable of provoking hypercorticism( Isenko-Cushing syndrome), suppression of adrenal activity.
- Children with prolonged use of the drug may decrease the rate of formation of growth hormone.
Special instructions
- During treatment it is necessary to introduce in the diet a sufficient amount of protein, potassium-containing products, to limit the use of table salt.
- If treatment within a week does not give a positive result, the drug is canceled.
- Hydrocortisone ointment should not get on mucous membranes, in the eyes.
- Children 2 - 12 years old can be treated with a drug only under the supervision of a doctor. Adults need to monitor changes in blood pressure, the level of cortisol, sugar in the blood.
Interactions
- The toxic effect on the liver of hydrocortisone ointment increases with simultaneous treatment with paracetamol.
- In combination with the reception of the antibiotic amphotericin B, the drug is able to negatively affect the work of the heart, lead to heart failure.
- The effectiveness of hydrocortisone ointment decreases with the use of barbiturates, antiepileptic, antihistamines.
Reviews
The user reviews indicate the effectiveness of the drug for allergies, dermatitis, insect bites, arthritis. Positively evaluated by buyers convenient packaging, a small amount of packaging.
The shortcomings of the drug include the existence of a large number of contraindications.
Analogues
- Hydrocortisone-Pos,
- Hydrocortisone,
- Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate.
On whether hydrocortisone ointment helps with wrinkles, this video will tell: