Causes and treatment of ringing in the ears

1 The main causes of

Each patient at the doctor tells his sensation of this unpleasant symptom, some indicate a constant whistle, others - a buzz, and still others - a hiss. Some argue that with the appearance of noise, hearing is reduced. Ranges of these sounds can be different: from a minimal, barely audible hiss, to an obsessive rumble that causes a lot of trouble and irritation in a person.

Diseases that cause such feelings are many. One of the most frequent problems is with pressure and glitches in the viscosity of the blood. In this case, patients suffer from high blood pressure, which leads to pathological changes in the cardiovascular system:

1. ENT diseases of the middle ear. These can be otitis or trauma, which provokes a violation of the integrity of the tympanic membrane.

1. Strong stress. Against the background of the experienced emotional turmoil, temporary loss of hearing and sensation of noise or buzz in the ears can develop. With proper treatment, such symptoms quickly disappear.

1. Cervical osteochondrosis. In patients suffering from such an ailment, ringing in the ears may occur during periods of exacerbation. This is associated with a violation of blood flow in the vessels of the cervical region, some of them are squashed or squeezed, which causes a lack of blood in the brain, intracranial pressure may rise, so this symptom will be a natural manifestation of the disease.

1. Migraines. They can cause sudden noise in the ear.

1. Vestibular Syndrome. With such a disease, various neurological symptoms may appear, vegetative pathologies may be noted. These include tinnitus, dizziness, impaired coordination of movements.

There may also be various immune and metabolic manifestations, hereditary factors. There are cases when ringing in the ears occurs for no apparent reason, and also passes without changes.

2 What are the symptoms of tinnitus?

Only some cases are recorded when the noise and ringing in the ear is manifested as a single symptom. Basically, such signs are joined:

• viral or infectious colds;

• otitis media;

• hypertension;

• pain in the ear;

• sounds can be pulsating in nature, they are basically synchronous with the pulse.

Despite the fact that such symptoms can alarm a person, there are situations when the noise in the ears is the norm. It can be:

1. Long stay in a noisy room. Such manifestations are characteristic of people who visit discos, night bars, concerts. The reason for the ringing is the normal response of the eardrum to increased sound vibrations and it takes time to re-adjust and return to tone. Most often a person has enough sleep and the next morning all the signs will disappear.

1. When a person for a long time is in complete silence, he can hear sounds from his own body, and perceive them as manifestations of a symptom.

In the event that ringing in the ears is caused by one of the above situations, the patient is not required to be treated. This is quite normal reaction of the body to the environment.

3 Diagnostic measures

In order for the cause of the disease to be detected, it is necessary to consult a doctor and undergo a series of diagnostic tests. The first specialists to whom you should turn - this is an ENT doctor and neurologist.

They carry out a set of activities, which includes such methods:

1. Conversation. The doctor carefully listens to all the subjective complaints of the patient, learns in detail about the nature, strength of noise in the ear. Learn about the frequency and duration of such manifestations. This allows us to judge the possible development of a particular disease.

1. Otoscopy. The ENT doctor examines the middle ear with a special tool. This allows us to judge possible changes or pathologies.

1. Listening. This procedure is performed by a stethoscope. Behind the ear, in which there is a ringing, the doctor listens to a rhythmic sound. If it coincides with the heart rhythm, then - this is a direct indication of the pathological processes in the vessels or the presence of muscle spasms.

1. Blood pressure is mandatory. This method allows to confirm or exclude hypertension, as the main cause of such manifestations.

1. MRI or tomograph. These two studies are conducted in case of suspicion of the formation of malignant tumors that cause ringing in the ears.

1. If suspicion has fallen on osteochondrosis, then a routine radiographic examination in the neck is sufficient to exclude or diagnose spine diseases.

If any of these methods did not give an accurate result, then here it may be a psychogenic nature. Most likely, the starting point will be the experienced stress or excitement. In such cases, the cause and treatment in the future is determined by a doctor-psychotherapist.

4 Methods of treatment

In order to achieve results and completely eliminate ringing in the ears, it is necessary to begin to combat the disease that caused such a symptom and choose the right medicine.

If the doctor diagnosed the age-related changes in the inner ear, then such manifestations are not treated. Here there is a degenerative process in the ear, not allowing to return to the original state. Such patients are advised to adapt to the surrounding world and live with such manifestations.

When diagnosing otitis media of the middle ear, an antibiotic is first prescribed that reduces inflammatory processes. After the course of therapy, the symptom passes. If the ear constantly hurts, then prescribe analgesics, ear drops.

In the case of diagnosing tumoral formations, surgical treatment is suggested. If the auditory nerve is damaged by neoplasm, radiotherapy can be used, it helps reduce pressure and gradually regains hearing.

If the cause is hypertensive, then further treatment is carried out by a neurologist. He appoints therapeutic measures that are aimed at normalizing the pressure.

In case of diagnosis of Meniere's disease, a therapeutic diet is used, sedatives and antihistamines are prescribed. If the disease progresses, then you can recommend wearing a special apparatus and performing stadeectomy. With such a diagnosis, surgical intervention replaces the auditory ossicles with prostheses.

If the cause of noise is the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, then a set of therapeutic measures is prescribed, which include pharmacological agents, manual techniques, therapeutic gymnastics. Since ringing in the ears causes compression of the nerve endings and blood vessels, anti-inflammatory and normalizing blood circulation in the brain of the drug is necessarily recommended. If the patient follows all the doctor's recommendations, the unpleasant symptoms quickly disappear.

In the case of an increased tone of the back muscles, ringing in the ears may appear. In this case, muscle relaxants are recommended that allow you to relax and reduce pressure on the nerve endings and vessels of the trunks.

If ringing in the ears caused diseases of the circulatory system, then medication is carried out aimed at eliminating the disease.

5 Noise in the child's ears

Many children are concerned about these symptoms. Most often, their cause is improper treatment of various forms of ENT diseases in the child.

Quite often, a common cold can provoke an ear pathology. Banal barking, if not done correctly, leads to stuffy ears.

Frequent rhinitis or inappropriate treatment in children can lead to chronic forms.

In this case, the nasopharynx will constantly develop an infection that affects everything. Chronic rhinitis is one of the symptoms is precisely the ringing or hissing in the ear.

To treat tinnitus it is necessary to start with an examination of the ENT organs, since behind the manifestation of noise can be a sufficiently serious diagnosis, which is rapidly developing in the child's body.

6 Folk remedies

People's pharmacy can be fatal if you do not go to a specialist and practice self-medication. But if a professional consultation was received, a disease that causes symptoms such as the appearance of ringing in the ears, then you can use the following recipes.

1. For atherosclerosis of vessels, tea from clover is a good aid. It acts as a soothing and relaxing remedy and helps to clean up noise in the ears.

1. Restore hearing helps tea from lemon balm. It should be drunk for a long time, it relaxes blood vessels, relieves nervous tension.

1. For osteochondrosis, a pack of horseradish and honey helps. It is necessary to take the root of this plant, grate it and mix it with a little honey. The resulting mass is applied to a napkin and applied to the neck area. After an hour, the compress should be removed and rinsed with warm water. Such a tool is guaranteed to help remove inflammation in the cervical region, improve blood circulation and remove noise in the ears.

1. The same action is a compress of their horseradish and sour cream. Everything is made according to the same scheme as with honey.

1. As a tincture for the removal of inflammatory processes and normalization of pressure, the following remedy is suitable. It is necessary to take 100 g of garlic and let it pass several times through a meat grinder. In the resulting gruel add a glass of vodka, 50 g of honey and 30 g of propolis. All this is combined into a homogeneous mass and insisted for 10 days. Then this solution is taken on a half teaspoon 3 times daily before meals.

1. Honey cake - an excellent remedy for osteochondrosis. It is enough to mix a spoonful of honey on the flour and attach it to the neck area for one hour. This is enough to remove all inflammatory processes, normalize intracranial pressure and remove noise in the ears.

1. The composition of cranberry, garlic and honey perfectly acts on the human vascular system. It is necessary to take 1 kg of cranberries, mix with 200 g of garlic, allow to infuse mass during the day and add 0.5 kg of honey. Take this remedy 2 times a day on a tablespoon before eating.

Ringing in the ears is a symptom that can cause a large number of diseases. Do not immediately engage in self-treatment, you need to contact a specialist and find out the reasons for this manifestation. It is worth remembering that this symptom may be a sign of a serious enough pathology.