1 Symptoms that accompany the pathology of
Symptomatic of intestinal neurosis is very diverse and has a pronounced character. The main symptom accompanying the disease is, of course, a digestive system disorder that can manifest itself as severe diarrhea or, conversely, constipation. In addition, the main signs of the disease also add:
- pain in the stomach, resulting from intestinal spasms and worsening during or after eating;
- intense gassing and bloating accompanied by colic;
- slight nausea;
- mucus secretion from the intestine during bowel movement;
- burning sensation in the stomach;
- rumbling in the stomach.
In addition to the physiological manifestations of irritable bowel syndrome, there are also psychological signs of the disease, which include the following phenomena:
- recurring headache and dizziness;
- strong causeless irritability;
- sensation of constant anxiety;
- insomnia;
- heart rate is significantly increased;
- intense sweating.
In some cases, symptoms such as pain in the heart, limbs and joint aches may be added to the general symptoms of the pathology.
2 Methods of diagnosing the disease
At the moment there is no test that could reveal the presence in the human body of such a pathology as intestinal neurosis. This is due to the fact that the course of the disease in the body does not cause obvious changes in the gastrointestinal tract. However, there are general methods of diagnosis, according to which the doctor may suspect that the patient has irritable bowel syndrome. These methods are:
- Blood test, which allows to determine the presence of infections in the body.
- Study of stool. This study can detect the presence of blood or mucus in the stool.
- Ultrasound examination of the gastrointestinal tract. It is able to detect lesions or neoplasms on the mucous membranes.
- Endoscopic analysis of the abdominal cavity. It is in the study of the large intestine and rectum with the help of a special device, at the end of which there is a probe( video camera) sending an image to the monitor. This device is injected into the human body anally, and a visual examination by a specialist of the state of the mucous membranes of the intestine is carried out with the help of a video camera. In addition, during this analysis, it is possible to take a small amount of mucosal tissue with the same device to study them in more detail.
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3 Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
Several doctors are required to treat this pathology at the same time, as the patient needs not only psychological help, but also medical treatment of the consequences of the illness, for example, a problem such as diarrhea, because it can cause severe dehydration.
From the intestinal neurosis the following specialists help to get rid of the patient:
- Neurologist. Its main task is to select the necessary medicines that can improve the condition of the sick person. In most cases, these are sedative medications, such as a motherwort tincture, valerian and other preparations of the same action.
- The gastroenterologist. The duty of this doctor is an individual selection for a sick person of dietary complexes and indications, which the patient must strictly observe. In addition, the doctor can prescribe the use of certain medications that will help the patient get rid of uncomfortable sensations in the stomach. It can be enzymatic agents such as mezim and festal.
- Psychotherapist. A significant role in the treatment of a patient is played by a psychotherapist, since his help consists in eliminating the neurosis itself, that is, it helps to overcome excessive excitability, a feeling of incomprehensible fear and bad obsessions.
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In addition to the help of specialists, the patient himself must exert much effort to eliminate such a problem as intestinal neurosis. To do this, you need to abandon bad habits, such as smoking and alcohol. But first of all, you need to delete from the diet fatty foods, carbonated drinks and confectionery. A sick person should avoid stressful situations and do not engage with anyone in conflict.
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You can get rid of irritable bowel syndrome quickly for several months.
However, this is possible if the patient accurately follows the instructions of specialists throughout the treatment course, not stopping it with the first improvements.
Otherwise, the treatment can last several years!