1 Causes of the development of the disease
Most often, the ailment develops on the background of getting into the patient's body of Staphylococcus aureus. The causative agent of an infection can exist in the human body for a long time and not give itself away. The disease passes into the active stage only if there is a significant weakening of the immune system and a violation of breathing. Violation of breathing, in turn, can occur against the background of the development of colds, ARVI, rhinitis, allergies. People with a curved nasal septum are also at risk.
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As for small patients, childhood can develop sinusitis if inflammation of adenoids or severe allergic reactions. Will not do without washing the nose and in the case of a prolonged stay in a draft, with an incurable cold. Surprisingly, sinusitis can also be a consequence of dental diseases, the abuse of drops for the treatment of rhinitis.
2 Acute stage of the disease
A patient who practiced a nose wash at the first signs of rhinitis will never experience the acute form of sinusitis. If you ignore the treatment as soon as there is weakness in the body, then the situation may worsen.
Acute stage of the disease is accompanied by an increase in body temperature up to 39 ° C.In addition to fever, the patient notes strong pains in the area of the maxillary sinuses. After a while, headaches will also be added. Unpleasant sensations will be more pronounced when the head is tilted, sneezing and coughing. The patient feels acute pain when pressing on the sinuses. In the process of washing the nose, the patient will notice greenish, yellow-green or transparent discharge from the respiratory system.
The color of the discharge can determine which stage of the disease is currently occurring. Transparent discharge indicates the first stage of sinusitis. The inflammatory stage is accompanied by greenish discharge, and purulent maxillary sinusitis can be detected by yellow mucus.
In parallel, an adult begins to notice a decrease in the severity of smell, notes the photophobia and increased tear.
3 Chronic form of pathology
To prevent the transformation of the disease into a chronic form, it is necessary to rinse the nose with genyantritis every 3-4 hours.
The most common chronic sinusitis is expressed in such processes as:
- persistent cold;
- permanent pain in the head and eyes;
- the disappearance of pain when the patient is in a horizontal position.
Other signs of chronic sinusitis include fast fatigue, general malaise, weakness in the body.
Before rinsing the nose with genyantritis, ENT doctors recommend to undergo a specialist examination. This is necessary to make the treatment as effective as possible.
4 Examination of the patient
The earlier the patient gets to the ENT doctor's office, the easier it will be to get rid of unpleasant sensations without consequences for the body. The expert examines the maxillary sinuses and nose of the patient, conducts a conversation. If necessary, the patient is given an X-ray. In the picture, the area of accumulation of purulent secretions and their volume will be clearly visible.
The doctor tells you how to properly wash your nose at home, and takes a smear to identify the cause of the disease. If the above methods of examining the patient were ineffective, the doctor may resort to a puncture of the inflamed sinus. This method is necessary, when it is impossible to establish the nature of the developing illness by other methods.
5 Elimination of the symptoms of the disease
The tactics of treatment for genyantritis in the home environment directly depends on the development of inflammatory processes in the respiratory system. Self-treatment is performed only with uncomplicated acute maxillary sinusitis. It involves the use of pharmacy products.
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Patients are prescribed a solution for washing the nose and means for removing the swelling of the mucous membranes. Among popular medicines for sinusitis, Otryvin, Sinupret and Nazol can be distinguished. These tools help to remove from the sinuses purulent contents and to facilitate breathing.
Once the disease passes into a purulent form, the possibility of self-treatment is excluded. Only a specialist can choose the method of the most effective washing of maxillary sinuses. At this stage, washing the nose with sinusitis can involve moving the mucus or performing a sinus puncture. These techniques are combined with the use of antibiotics:
- penicillin;
- cephalosporins;
- macrolides.
Depending on the patient's condition, the doctor can also prescribe medications for detoxification and strengthening the body. With the correct method of treatment, an adult patient can forget about sinus after a couple of weeks.
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6 Treatment at home
The patient should regularly do a nose wash with genyantritis at home. At the first signs of ailment the patient should remember about the bed rest. There are several popular folk recipes that help to quickly get rid of the disease.
Quite often, with progressive sinusitis, furatsilin is used as a means for rapid recovery. The drug is used as soon as the patient begins to experience severe nasal congestion.
This means, like furatsilin, has a powerful antimicrobial effect, so washing the nose with sinusitis becomes more effective.
The first thing a patient needs is to release the nasal passages from the mucus in them. Next, in a small kettle pour 1 liter of boiled water at room temperature and add a crushed tablet of furacilin. It is necessary to thoroughly mix the furacilin in water to obtain a uniform solution. The liquid will have a yellowish tinge. It is filled with a clean syringe, after which the nasal cavity is washed.
Dissolved in water, furacilin removes purulent contents from the nasal cavity. To achieve maximum effect, the patient should turn his head slightly to the side. This will ensure a uniform distribution of the solution in the nasal cavity and exclude the ingress of fluid into the middle ear.
The agent is administered in small doses in each nasal passage. If the method is followed, the solution poured into the cavity of one nostril will pour through the other. If the solution of furacilin gets into your mouth, you should immediately rinse it. Otherwise, there is a high probability of irritation of the walls of the esophagus and severe poisoning.
The next effective solution for the treatment of sinusitis is made on the basis of a 30% tincture of propolis. In the boiling water pour alcohol propolis, cover the pan with a towel and inhale the steam from the solution.
At home, you can prepare not only a solution for washing the nasal cavity, but drops to get rid of sinusitis. It is necessary to mix in equal proportions the melted honey, the juice of the blue onion and the juice of the potatoes. The resulting composition is stored in a dark cool place.
7 Preventing the development and spread of infection
Doctors say it is much easier to prevent the development of sinusitis than to eliminate its effects. The disease provokes dry contaminated air and cigarette smoke. To prevent the spread of infection, try to wash your hands with an antibacterial agent more often. Avoid using alcohol and smoking in excessive amounts.
Special attention should be paid to the prevention of ailments that provoke sinusitis. Among them are scarlet fever, runny nose, measles, SARS, and others. Pay close attention to the state of your own immunity, regularly take a multivitamin and keep your feet warm. Try to dress according to the weather to avoid overheating and hypothermia.
Do not neglect the recommendations of your ENT doctor, and you will never know by your own example how painful is acute or chronic sinusitis.