Different ways to restore vision with myopia

1 Degree of severity of myopia and treatment methods

There are various options that allow you to restore vision with myopia. To determine the necessary measures of correction and treatment, it is necessary to thoroughly study the depth of the problem. The method for improving vision is selected after determining the causes of myopia and the level of complexity of the disease. The causes of the problem can be:

• increased size of the eyeball;
• heredity;
• change in the shape of the cornea;
• lens injury;
• occlusion of blood vessels that feed the eye;
• spasm of the eye muscles;
• malnutrition, lack of vitamins.

Myopia is conditionally divided into 3 degrees of severity:

1. A mild form of disease progression is characterized by deterioration of visual functions up to 3 diopters. Patients with a mild degree can clearly see objects that are near, but indistinctly - distant objects. Weakly myopia is easily corrected by optical elements.
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2. The average degree characterizes vision impairment by 3-6 diopters. In such a case, the objects differ badly not only in the distance, but also at closer distances.
3. High degree of visual impairment exceeds 6 diopters. In some cases, correction by means of optical devices is impossible. In such situations it is necessary to resort to surgical intervention.

Returning lost vision is possible by such methods:

• vision correction;
• by surgical intervention;
• folk ways.

The absence of vision correction keeps the muscles in constant tension. If the treatment of myopia is not begun in a timely manner, it will be aggravated, which can lead to serious consequences.

2 Correction of violations

With the development of technologies, methods were developed to return people normal sight. To date, there are many safe methods for correcting and restoring vision:

• optical correction;
• hardware therapy;
• surgical correction.

Optical correction is the simplest and most affordable way to improve vision. For this, glasses and contact lenses are used. The only drawback of this method is that it is capable of restoring vision while the attachments are worn. Special lenses scatter light and focus the beam where necessary, compensating for the excessive bulge of the lens. Eyeglasses are effective at small degrees of myopia. In addition, they can lead to poor eyesight. This is due to the fact that glasses of glasses take on the function of the eye, so the eye muscles are not used and atrophy.

Contact lenses are more effective and are suitable even for a high degree of disturbance, including astigmatism. In addition to the usual contact lenses that are worn in the daytime, there are very interesting lenses - night. They dress for the time of sleep and make the cornea flat. Therefore, the patient then has a normal vision all day long.

Hardware therapy includes physiotherapy and the use of computer programs. Magnetic and infrared radiation helps to eliminate muscle spasm and improve the blood supply to the organs of vision. But these methods are not the main treatment and should be used together with other technologies. Laser correction is very different. It allows you to instantly get rid of myopia. This method is the newest, safe and perfect. With the help of a laser beam, imperfections of the cornea are corrected, and it becomes flat. Laser correction is effective only at short-sightedness, not exceeding 15 diopters.

When the vision is very bad, then you can not do without surgical intervention. The essence of the method consists in replacing the transparent lens with artificial lens or in implanting lenses before or behind the lens. The artificial lens completely solves the problem with myopia and astigmatism. But because of the constant tension of the eye muscles over time, you may need a second correction.

3 Home advice

Self-recovery of vision at home is possible only with violations that do not exceed the threshold of 3 diopters. In this case, you can perform special exercises that train the eye muscles, take vitamins, eat foods rich in substances that are beneficial to the eyes.

If the cause of a weak myopia is excessive eye fatigue and chronic fatigue, then in order to restore the clarity of vision will help special exercises. They contribute to the elimination of muscle tension, have a beneficial effect on the lens belts. The simplest exercises are:

• alternately screwing up and wide opening of the eyes for 5 seconds;
• rotation of the eyes in a circle, from side to side;
• viewing objects in the distance, and then close.

Even if the gymnastics for the eyes and does not return the sight completely, then at least it will significantly improve it. In addition, special exercises will prevent the progress of the problem. For this method to give a positive result, it is necessary to perform eye exercises regularly. It is better to alternate it with work. Well relaxes the muscles of the eyes looking at the clouds.

Often the cause of poor myopia is malnutrition and a lack of vitamin A. In the initial stages of the disease, you can drink a course of vitamin complexes and stop the development of the disease. Traditional medicine recommends the use of products useful for sight. Such food does not treat myopia, but it can stop its progression. It is recommended to include in your diet:

• cartilage, colds and broths, which well strengthen the connective tissue of which the visual apparatus consists;
• dairy products containing calcium strengthen the shell of the eye, thereby slowing the growth of the cornea and lens;
• marine fish - rich in polyunsaturated acids, which play an important role in the activity of the retina;
• vegetables - rich in vitamins and polyunsaturated acids;
• carrots and blueberries - contain vitamins and antioxidants useful for eyes.

The use of useful products nourishes the vessels and the retina of the eye with essential substances, vitamins and minerals.