Chronic gastritis with atrophy of the mucosa is a disease that is accompanied by recurrent inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Chronic atrophic gastritis has two dominant currents - primary and secondary. Primary atrophic gastritis is considered an independent disease, and secondary is accompanied by other diseases. To date, the reasons for the development of the disease are not known to everyone, here are the main:
- Unbalanced nutrition;
- A lot of stress factors;
- Frequent overeating;
- Harmful habits;
- Heredity;
- Drugs that cause a variety of irritation of mucous membranes.
Symptoms of hr.atrophic gastritis
Quite often such a disease is accompanied by exacerbations or arises from external influences, for example, in the spring or summer. Chronic atrophic gastritis, as a rule, does not pose a danger to the life of the patient. With exacerbation, the disease can occur with internal bleeding in the stomach and lead to cancer, ulcerative disease of the 12-типерстной gut and stomach. That's why after finding any of the following symptoms, immediately consult a doctor. Now let's discuss the main symptoms of chronic gastritis with atrophy of the gastric mucosa:
- Decrease in total body weight;
- Frequent dizziness;
- Heartburn;
- Emetic urges;
- Impairment of appetite;
- Bloating of the stomach;
- Bitter taste in the mouth of the patient;
- Sensation of some severity in the stomach after eating food.
Treatment of chronic subatrophic gastritis
Before starting to treat chronic gastritis with signs of atrophy the doctor should diagnose. The diagnosis is made after carrying out some studies, which include:
- X-ray;
- Immunological state of blood;
- ;
- Determination of acidity level of gastric juice.
To treat chronic atrophic gastritis is necessary only with exacerbation of the disease. That is, if the disease does not bother you, then you do not need to treat it. Because of the variety of different manifestations, as well as the small spectrum of clinical symptoms, there is no single approach to how to treat chronic subatrophic gastritis. It is proved that the formed pathology can not be corrected, which means that the changed cells can not be turned back into glandular ones. But today it is possible to effectively combat the symptoms of the disease with the help of medications that prevent its further development.
Treatment of chronic subatrophic gastritis is the complete destruction of harmful microbes that cause ulcers. It should continue for a week. Naturally, the treatment should be based on the research conducted and be prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
As a rule, the treatment consists of the following stages:
- Eradication of infection. At this stage, all is to suppress bacteria, as well as reduce the number of drugs taken;
- Pathogenetic therapy, involving the use of drugs from different groups simultaneously.
Treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis by the presented methods is necessary for the active phase of inflammation of the gastric membranes. With remission, it is necessary to treat in the direction of normalization of digestion.
Chronic active subatrophic gastritis requires a fairly long compliance with the diet, as well as the constant intake of necessary medications. In addition, quite often a phenomenon, when the disease worsens due to stressful situations. It is because of this that most patients need psychological help. Since the disease is accompanied by a decrease in the vitamin B12 content in the body, quite often doctors prescribe the intake of this vitamin and mineral water.
How to prevent subatrophic gastritis?
Doctors say that in order to prevent chronic atrophic gastritis, the correct treatment of the infection causing it, namely Helicobacter Pylori, is necessary. For this, the patient needs to undergo a course of treatment that lasts for two weeks. To prevent the disease, doctors prescribe various antibiotics, but they must be taken solely for the doctor's prescription, because only the doctor can prescribe the right medicines.