Angina is considered quite a dangerous disease, which can lead to serious consequences. Constant recurrences of this disorder can severely undermine human health. Therefore, exacerbations of tonsillitis should be the basis for consultation of a qualified otolaryngologist.
Clinic
Angina, also called acute tonsillitis, is an infectious pathology. It is accompanied by inflammation of the tonsils and adjacent lymph nodes.
Infection occurs by airborne droplets due to contact with patients.
With frequent occurrence of sore throat, it is possible to suspect a weakening of the immune system.
Pathology is more common in children, especially preschool age. In most cases, relapses are observed during the cool season.
Symptoms of
The manifestations of ailment depend on the type of pathogens and the state of health. In inflammatory processes, cicatricial changes are formed in the lacunar lumen. This causes problems with the drainage of the tonsils. As a consequence, there is a vicious circle: angina is replaced by inflammation, and then again develops angina.
The main manifestations of tonsillitis include the following:
- uncomfortable sensation in the throat - increased dryness, pershenie;
- pain in the throat - increases with swallowing;
- dysphagia;
- temperature increase to febrile indices - 38-39 degrees;
- symptoms of weakening and intoxication of the body - muscle pain, headaches, chills.
Symptoms of angina
Causes of frequent angina
There are quite a few factors that lead to the appearance of this disorder. To identify the cause of persistent relapses, you need to see a doctor.
Infections
Frequent sore throats are caused by the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the body. The cause is usually streptococci and staphylococci. Infection occurs when contact with sick people or their personal belongings. Sometimes the reason lies in the consumption of contaminated products.
To prevent the development of an ailment, it is very important to regularly disinfect the rooms. Of no small importance is the processing of public goods.
Weak immunity
Persistent infections are observed in people with weakened immune system. The main causes of the problem include an incorrect lifestyle, a genetic predisposition, an unfavorable ecological situation.
Hidden inflammatory diseases
Frequent sore throats often accompany such chronic pathologies as sinusitis, bronchitis, etc. Abnormal lesions of the mucous pharynx, carious lesions of the teeth, infections of the digestive system also often provoke an inflammatory process. In such a situation, it is necessary to eliminate the main focus of infection.
Psychological causes of
Psychologists argue that the systematic appearance of angina can be a consequence of stress factors and interpersonal conflicts. Adult patients suffer from tonsillitis due to problems in the family or at work. Children and adolescents may be prone to this ailment due to lack of attention and warmth from their parents.
Other causes of
The onset of symptoms of tonsillitis may be due to factors such as:
- smoking;
- inhalation of contaminated air;
- improper power supply;
- consumption of poor quality water.
For more details on the causes of angina, see Dr. Komarovsky:
Treatment of
To cope with the pathology, it is very important to consult a doctor in a timely manner. The specialist will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and identify the causes of problems using analysis and research.
Strengthening the immunity of
The key cause of permanent relapse of the disease is the weakening of the immune system. Therefore, treatment should be aimed at strengthening immunity. To do this, you can use drugs and non-drug methods.
The second category includes hardening, including strengthening of the oropharynx. Adequate exercise and adequate nutrition are of no small importance. The daily menu of a person should contain enough vitamins and trace elements.
Antibiotics
To cope with pathogens, antibacterial agents are required. Usually they prescribe drugs from the category of penicillins - for example, flemoxin solute. Macrolides can also be used. Sometimes you have to use cephalosporins.
It is very important to undergo a full course of treatment. It is strictly forbidden to interrupt therapy even after the condition is improved. Otherwise, there is a high probability of bacterial resistance.
Natural antibiotics that will help to strengthen the immunity
Preparations on the plant basis
Such agents affect various pathogenetic elements of the disease - cope with inflammation and increase the resistance of the body. One of the most popular drugs from this group is tonsilotrene.
It contains atropine sulfate, potassium dichromate, mercuric iodide, calcified sulfuric liver. These ingredients help to cope with the disease and reduce the number of relapses.
Rinses
Rinsing is mandatory when developing angina. For this purpose, solutions of anti-inflammatory drugs are often used. Also, the decoctions of medicinal plants and essential oils, which have pronounced antimicrobial and antiviral characteristics, help to improve the condition.
Video recipe for rinsing with angina:
Surgical intervention
In some cases, tonsils must be removed. The main indications for an operative intervention include the following:
- a large number of recurrences of sore throat - more than 4 cases per year;
- chronic tonsillitis;
- frequent occurrence of abscesses;
- strong increase in tonsils, dysfunction of breathing;
- no effect of conservative therapy;
- complications from various organs - kidneys, joints, heart;
- marked weakening of the immune system.
Prevention
At the first occurrence of discomfort in the throat, it is very important to perform a prophylactic sanation of the tonsils. This should be done with the help of a doctor. Self-medication in this case will not give the desired results.
Adult patients perform preventive sanitation of lacunas twice a year. This should be done on an outpatient basis. After the procedure, the throat is warmed up. This method only helps after rinsing. And it can be used only in the period of remission.
The main method of prevention are measures that are aimed at strengthening immunity. For this, it is recommended to temper the body, play sports, treat chronic pathologies. Walking in the fresh air, creating a home of a suitable microclimate is of no small importance.
About treatment and prevention of angina our next video:
Forecast
The criterion for eliminating tonsillitis is the absence of exacerbations within 5 years after 2-year therapy. When performing a full range of therapeutic and preventive measures, it will be possible to minimize the number of exacerbations and prevent complications.
With persistent sore throats and the appearance of metatonzillar pathologies, the prognosis is less favorable. These disorders can adversely affect the work of internal organs. As a consequence, there are problems in the work of the kidneys, cardiovascular system, joints. Also possible local complications are abscesses, phlegmon, edema.
Frequent occurrence of sore throat is considered a very dangerous condition. This violation provokes serious consequences. In order to avoid such problems, it is very important to consult a doctor at the earliest symptoms of the disease and follow his recommendations clearly.