When to inoculate against tick-borne encephalitis, contraindications and possible side effects

1 Not allowed for vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis

Immunizations from tick-borne encephalitis can be done both for children and adults. They are carried out in order to prevent such acute infectious virus disease as tick-borne encephalitis. This disease occurs due to a tick, but a person can get infected not only from his bite. So, the source can be mites infected with mites, usually goat, very rarely - cow. Tick-borne encephalitis is dangerous not at all times of the year, but after the heat comes, with the dissolution of the first kidneys. It is during this period that parasites wake up after the cold.

Of course, this vaccine plays a very important role, but still its effects can lead to side effects. To prevent this from happening, it is important to study contraindications, that is, those cases when this procedure can be dangerous to health.

So, first of all, the vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis can be contraindicated if a person is sick:

• epilepsy;
• rheumatism;
• cardiovascular failure;
• tuberculosis;
• diabetes mellitus;
• with kidney infection;
• systemic connective tissue diseases that are inflammatory;
• with blood diseases;
• is an endocrine disruption;
• malignant tumor;
• is an allergy, especially if this reaction occurs on chicken eggs.

In addition, the vaccine is contraindicated in case a person is prone to strokes, has a heart problem or suffers from a chronic form of ischemic disease. Vaccination should not be done with liver diseases.

There are also temporary contraindications, which say that at this time a person is prohibited from doing this vaccination. This should include:

• fever;
• recently suffered from viral, respiratory, meningococcal infections or viral hepatitis;Fruit bearing.

There are several other cases when it is forbidden to do this injection. This applies to people who take certain medicines. Therefore, it is so important to first consult with a doctor. This procedure is contraindicated for women who have given birth to a child, and after birth 3 weeks have not passed. If a fever is observed in a person on the day of vaccination, then it is necessary to abandon the procedure for a while.

Do not make this injection a year-old child. Vaccination can be carried out only if there is a high probability that the baby can get infected. These restrictions should apply to women in the situation and nursing mothers.

Certainly, such vaccinations are very important, but you should be prepared for the fact that a number of complications can develop that will have both a local and a general nature. So, the local will manifest after the dose has been introduced. As a rule, a person develops an allergic reaction to a vaccine in the form of a rash or a slightly enlarged lymph node. And as for general reactions, it's pain in the head, in the muscles, the development of general malaise.

2 Adverse Reactions in Adults and Children

Like any other drug, graft from tick-borne encephalitis has its side effects. In this case, such a reaction can arise regardless of whether an imported or domestic drug is administered.

So, it concerns first of all puffiness and an erythema in that place where the nyxis has been made, sensations of a nausea. In addition, a person has fever, aches and pains in the muscles, pain in the head, inflammation in the lymph nodes, general weakness.

There are some manifestations that occur extremely rarely, but still they can be. This includes the formation of mental abnormalities, vomiting and even impaired vision.

Therefore, one should listen to methods that can prevent this, because a very important role for human health is played by vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis, the side effects at which are serious enough. So, it is important to adhere to a special instruction that contains several rules, and their compliance is simply necessary.

This vaccine is only given if a person is in a healthy state. Therefore, if the patient has had a cold, then he will not be able to get vaccinated until 2 weeks later. And this is the case if a foreign preparation is used during the vaccination. When, for one reason or another, there is an opportunity to use only a domestic medicine, you should wait at least a month after a cold. But the best way is to proceed as follows. To pass analyzes and with them to come to the expert who on their basis, and also after inspection will reveal, it is safe for the person of an inoculation from an encephalitis.

In addition, it is recommended to use antiallergic drugs before and after vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis. And to prevent such an effect as heat or aches in the body, you should after the procedure take the funds with antipyretic effect.

Side effects in children are almost identical to those of adults, so if the vaccine is needed by a child, then you should also adhere to the rules that were mentioned above.

Vaccination is performed several times, it all depends on the drug that is used during the vaccination, so it is so important that this procedure is carried out by an experienced specialist.

When the fixing prick is put, after it the immunity of a person will last 3 years. After this, it is necessary to resort to this procedure every 3 years, but in this case the vaccination will take place in stage 1.If one fixing procedure is missed, one inoculation will be necessary, and if a person misses two vaccines, then the vaccination will have to be repeated in several stages.

If we talk about how to carry out the procedure itself so as not to cause adverse reactions, then the vaccine is injected into the shoulder, namely the deltoid muscle, under the skin. It is very important to do this carefully so that the drug does not get into the blood vessels.

Since mites can activate in both spring and fall, vaccination can be carried out at any time of the year. It is worthwhile foreseeing that mites can carry many different diseases that are very dangerous to health, but this vaccine can not save a person from them, since it is aimed only at tick-borne encephalitis.

In addition, infection can not be prevented with just one injection.

3 Complications after

procedure Not only contraindications that are important to take into account before grafting can force a person to give up an injection, but complications after vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis.

It is important to understand that this vaccination is not considered an obligatory procedure, besides it is not free, but if ignored, it can lead to unrecoverable results.

But nevertheless, there are a number of consequences, which can lead to an injection from tick-borne encephalitis. Of course, the complications can be quite serious. So, here should be attributed malfunctions that can occur in the work of the heart, may develop vascular pathology, and also develop angioedema, if previously a person was not intolerant drug. However, such consequences are extremely rare and only if the person is not familiar with the contraindications or the rules of vaccination.

In this case, doctors strongly recommend that such vaccinations be done to everyone, except for those who are forbidden from doing this because of contraindications.

But at the same time, the consequences that can occur in a person who has been diagnosed with encephalitis is much worse. This applies to the vegetative state, in which severe encephalitis develops. As a consequence, a person's cortex is dying or its functions are violated. During this, a person can open his eyes, but he will remain unconscious. The patient may have weakness in the legs and arms, in some cases there is strabismus, and headaches will be permanent. This can lead to death.

4 Prevention measures

In order to avoid such serious consequences, it is necessary to make the specified injections, especially those who are going to visit the forest, forest belts, to spend their holidays in the forest glade. In this case, this procedure is simply necessary. But before it passes you should consult a specialist who will conduct the examination, help the patient weigh the pros and cons and only after that, following all the rules, will carry out vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis. In this case, you can not be afraid of contraindications, adverse reactions and any complications. In addition, such a vaccine is also carried out as a preventive measure, which the doctor must also perform.