Conjunctivitis: how is it transmitted?

Inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eyeball delivers uncomfortable sensations to people of different ages. Redness of the eyes, tearing, fear of sun rays, unpleasant mucous discharge, accompany this disease. Everyone should clearly understand what conjunctivitis is, how it is transmitted, how it flows. It is necessary to take appropriate precautions, even at the first symptoms of an inflammatory disease, to know how to neutralize it. The disease will not go away without a course of treatment, there are several ways of transmission, it is impossible to become infected only by the allergic appearance of this disease.

Causes of the problem, its symptoms

The appearance of a problem like conjunctivitis brings a number of troubles to adults, children. There are several reasons, the ways leading to the occurrence of inflammatory diseases of different types. The causes of the development of the disease are:

• prolonged contact with the vectors of the disease - other sick people;
• various inflammatory processes of the eyes;
• hit in the eye of harmful microorganisms, foreign objects.

Important! What to do if there was a conjunctivitis during pregnancy, read in our article.

The onset of this disease makes itself felt immediately. Signs of formation of the inflammatory process of the conjunctiva are as follows:

• reddening of the shell of the eye;
• excessive sensitivity to sunlight;
• formation of mucous secretions;
• appearance of tear;
• pain, discomfort.

Please note! At the first sign of talking about conjunctivitis, a person should make an appointment for a consultation with an ophthalmologist. The doctor will be able to determine the nature, type of illness, and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Types of the disease, as the conjunctivitis of each type of

is transmitted. Whether the conjunctivitis is contagious is not an unambiguous answer, because almost all its species that exist in nature are easy to get, only the allergic form of conjunctivitis is not transmitted. To know which conjunctivitis is contagious, it is necessary to understand what each of its species is, to study its specificity.

Specialists identify such types of inflammatory problems:

• viral conjunctivitis;
• of bacterial origin;
• is infectious;
• sharp;
• chronic;
• is allergic.

Each type is unique in terms of transmission from person to person, the signs and manifestations of all types are the same.

Transmission routes of viral type conjunctivitis

The problem of this type is viral, transmitted more often than other types of the disease. The ways of transferring this species are as follows:

• the use by different people of common things in the period of illness is one of them;
• by airborne droplets;
• with close contact with the carrier of the disease.

Warning! Details of adenoviral conjunctivitis can be found here.

If a person does not know if conjunctivitis is transmitted by airborne droplets, the answer will be extremely positive. The viral form of the disease can easily spread.

This is important! The viral form of the disease is the most contagious. If the carrier of an inflammatory disease is in crowded places, it takes only a few minutes to cause an epidemiological outbreak.

Bacterial form - features of the transfer of

Bacterial conjunctivitis occurs after exposure to the eye of bacteria, which are the causative agents of inflammatory processes. A person can get bacteria by the following ways:

• airborne;
• close contact - hugs, kisses;
• sleep in a shared bed;
• using personal belongings of an infected person.

Bacteria from one person to another are transmitted quickly, the first signs of an infectious disease manifest themselves almost immediately after exposure to the human eye.

Allergic conjunctivitis

This is the only type of problem that can not be transmitted by any of these methods. An allergic variety of the problem arises from the contact of the eye shell with an aggressive allergen. Once the source of the problem is completely eliminated, the problem will disappear.

Be vigilant! Do not engage in self-medication, because it is impossible to distinguish independently one form of the disease from another. Self-treatment of medicines, even those that are in free sale, can only do much harm.

The problem, as a consequence of the presence of

infections in the body. Infectious conjunctivitis is a complex form of the problem, resulting from the presence of various infections in the body. To answer as transmitted in adults and children, the answer will be as follows:

• through public objects;
• by airborne droplets;
• as a result of close contact between a sick and a healthy person.

How to solve a problem of this nature, an experienced ophthalmologist can tell a patient. If you discard the ability to treat the problem, immediately after its occurrence, let everything go on its own - chronic conjunctivitis is provided to the person.

Ways of solving the problem and precautions

Obtaining inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye through infection from another person is easy. On the question of how many days infectious conjunctivitis there is no single answer, it all depends on its type of features of the course of the disease. The greatest danger of picking up the problem occurs when a person contacts a patient whose problem has only just arisen.

Important! Treatment of conjunctivitis at home in adults: read with us.

All modes of transmission of an inflammatory disease are so accessible that anyone can quickly become infected. If parents want to know how conjunctivitis is transmitted to children, they should study all the subtleties of this process in adults, because the principle of conjunctivitis infection is the same.

Important! To which specialist to consult with conjunctivitis, read here.

To prevent the usual form of the disease from developing into acute conjunctivitis, a person with this problem should:

• immediately consult a doctor;
• undergo the necessary examination;
• in time to take prescribed medications;
• try not to contact healthy people.

Please note! During treatment, the patient should isolate himself from others, completely avoid touching healthy people, not using things that are designed for common needs.

If the child has a problem in the kindergarten, the school, he should spend the entire period of treatment at home to prevent an epidemic. To protect themselves from a problem of this nature, everyone will be able to:

• observe the rules of personal, general hygiene;
• excluding contact with sick people;
• exclusion of handshakes, hugs, use of the patient's belongings;
• raising the level of their own immunity, frequent hand washing.

Get an inflammatory disease, a person is able to communicate with the patient for a few minutes, but it will take at least a week to get rid of it. Any form of the disease is dangerous, it brings discomfort, reduces the quality of life, makes you protect yourself from society.

Important! Details on how to treat conjunctivitis at home can be found in our article.

Fight ophthalmic disease effectively help:

• eye drops;
• ointments, gels;
• antibiotics for internal use;
• additional tools designed to address the primary sources of the problem.

Use of prescribed medications is necessary according to the doctor's instructions, in order to solve the problem completely, you need to undergo a certain course of treatment.

Be vigilant! People who are constantly working at a computer can take conjunctivitis for normal eye fatigue, after working with a monitor. It is worthwhile to carefully study the symptoms of the disease and at the first manifestations of the problem it is necessary to visit the ophthalmologist urgently.

Conjunctivitis is a contagious disease. Chances to get a problem from a sick person for each type of disease are different, but only the allergic form of the disease can not be obtained by any of these ways. Treatment medication, ignoring the painful condition leads to complications. After infection, you must immediately begin treatment, because only so you can get rid of conjunctivitis in 4-7 days. The inflammatory process brings discomfort, impairs vision. The risk of infection is present if a person is constantly in crowded places, works for a large company, goes to a kindergarten, college, school. The patient must necessarily be isolated from healthy people, common objects should remain inaccessible.