Diarrhea or, as people say, diarrhea is a condition of the body, in which frequent bowel movements( more than three times a day) are observed, accompanied by a watery stool, painful urges in the abdomen, anal incontinence. Sometimes with diarrhea in the feces there is blood. The reasons for diarrhea with blood in an adult can be very much. Diarrhea itself is not a disease, but it can be a symptom of other serious illnesses.
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How to treat diarrhea in adults -
Treatment of diarrhea in pregnancy on late terms -
Treating fast diarrhea at home -
Proper nutrition with diarrhea -
Diarrhea in early pregnancy - what to do and how to treat
Important! If purulent formations, blood, mucus, or other discharge are observed during a bowel movement, it is not recommended to treat it by yourself.
Causes of diarrhea with blood
Let's take a closer look at why this phenomenon may occur.
If there is scarlet blood on the surface of the stool, then probably there are small wounds or hemorrhoids on the anus. Because the damage is not located in the deep sections of the intestine, but on the surface of the anus, the blood will not have time to fold, and will be scarlet.
In this case, with diarrhea, a person experiences discomfort during bowel movement, tingling. Hemorrhoids or other damage to the anus is not the result of diarrhea, but is caused by other causes.
- Dark blood color indicates the presence of more serious diseases, for example, liver cirrhosis or oncological diseases of the digestive tract. Internal bleeding can be the result of damage to the esophagus, stomach, intestine or duodenum. Rectal bleeding can cause ulcers in the digestive tract. Dangerous is that when the infection gets into the mucous membrane, an inflammatory process can begin.
- Blood formations in stool can occur during Crohn's disease, dysbacteriosis and ulcerative colitis.
- One of the causes of rectal bleeding is diverticulitis, an inflammatory bowel disease. However, diarrhea with this kind of disease mostly appears at the age of 40-50 years.
- Also, dysentery, escherichiosis, acute gastroenteritis and other intestinal diseases, which are usually accompanied by fever, can form the blood in the stool.
Treatment of the disease
When treating diarrhea with blood, the main task is not just to stop the feces, but also to eliminate the source of diarrhea.
How to treat diarrhea with blood? No doctor will immediately answer this question, and will not prescribe the correct treatment without diagnosing, as the causes of diarrhea with blood, as mentioned above, are many, they are diverse and require their methods of treatment.
In the course of the examination, the patient passes urine, fecal and blood tests, passes the abdominal check by means of ultrasound radiation, and examines the rectum.
If a patient is found ulcerative formations will be prescribed drugs and special nutrition, which helps to cicatrize the sores. In the case of the presence of infectious diseases, the patient will be prescribed antibacterial drugs. If neoplasms are present, surgery may be required.
To which doctor should
be used If diarrhea with blood should be addressed to a general practitioner, such as a therapist, or a family doctor who will assess the severity of the disease and examine the patient. Depending on the results of the tests, the therapist sends the patient to a gastroenterologist or infectious disease specialist.
The task of the gastroenterologist is to diagnose, prevent and treat diseases of the digestive system. If necessary, the gastroenterologist will help to make the right diet, to see how the chair depends on nutrition.
If the cause of diarrhea is an infection, then an infectious disease specialist will be required to consult the infection after additional tests.
Treatment at home
It also happens that immediately to see a doctor for medical help is not possible. What to do in this situation?
So that a person with diarrhea is not dehydrated, you need to drink plenty of liquid, preference should be given to non-carbonated mineral water or strong tea without sugar. During diarrhea, the use of sweet soda or alcohol should be avoided.
If diarrhea with blood was the result of poisoning with spoiled food, then you need to clean the stomach with sorbing substances( activated carbon, sorbex, atoxyl, etc.), which remove harmful substances and toxins from the body.
Herbs
You can also get rid of diarrhea with blood, resorting to the help of folk remedies. A good effect brings the decoction from the bugle. To do this, put the roots of this plant in a liter jar, pour over with boiling water and let the agent to infuse for about half an hour, after which drink the broth as much as you can, and refill with water. The used rhizomes of the bug may be brewed several times.
Also, with diarrhea with blood secretions, the young wormwood helps a lot. Wash the branch of a fresh plant, chew, sip the juice, and spit the grass. Such a tool brings a significant effect.
Treatment with carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions
As diarrhea occurs in the body, it is necessary to fill the lack of fluid and electrolytes. To do this, it is recommended to use carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions, which can be purchased at the pharmacy, or you can prepare yourself. To prepare such a medicine, it will be necessary:
- 1 liter of boiled warm water;
- 1 tbsp.l.salts;
- 4 tbsp.l. Sahara.
It is necessary to drink at least 1 liter per day of such a solution.
Important! With prolonged diarrhea with bloody discharge, if folk remedies and self-help did not help, you should contact the clinic.
Diarrhea with blood in pregnancy
At the beginning of pregnancy, diarrhea is the result of hormonal changes in the body of a woman, so you should not worry about this. No threat does not create diarrhea and in the last stage of pregnancy, because before delivery there is a cleansing of the body.
However, the presence of blood in fecal secretions should alert the woman. Intoxication in a woman can harm the embryo. Along with this, with prolonged diarrhea, the body undergoes severe dehydration, resulting in a deficiency of nutrients in the body. It is not uncommon for cases when dehydration leads to miscarriage or to the formation of vices in a future child. Therefore, with prolonged diarrhea, immediate specialist consultation is necessary.
After antibiotics
When using antibacterial drugs( antibiotics) in the human body, both harmful and beneficial microorganisms are destroyed. As a result, the microflora of the intestine can be disrupted, leading to diarrhea, which can develop in different forms of severity.
After using antibiotics in the body, clostridia diffifile bacteria multiply intensively, which are not susceptible to antibiotics, which leads to inflammation in the intestine. At the same time in stool feces there are bloody discharge, diarrhea can be accompanied by weakness, vomiting, and temperature.
Therefore, it is worthwhile to monitor the use of antibacterial drugs, as many diseases are treated without their use.
After drinking alcohol
As you know, an important component of any alcoholic beverage is ethanol. By its nature, the human body is not adapted to the use of ethyl alcohol. Therefore, often the first use of alcohol ends with vomiting or diarrhea. And only over time, the human body partially adapts to ethyl alcohol. However, this does not protect the body from harmful effects.
Ethyl alcohol is a kind of antiseptic that, getting into the human body, destroys not only harmful, but also benign microorganisms, while violating the microflora of the intestines, which can lead to diarrhea or vomiting.
After drinking beer, diarrhea can occur, as it contains a large amount of flavors, dyes, concentrates and other chemical additives that help extend the shelf life of beer. Of course, there is a beer that does not contain such chemical compounds, but it costs more and has a shorter shelf life.
Frequent alcohol consumption leads to damage to the blood capillaries. Because of this, vomiting and diarrhea with blood can begin.
Warning! Frequent use of alcohol can lead to a disease such as alcoholic gastritis, which in turn leads to stomach ulcers and liver cirrhosis when untimely treatment occurs.
To get rid of diarrhea after drinking alcohol, include in your diet boiled eggs, strong tea without sugar, rice porridge. If the diarrhea does not go away within two days, then you need to see a doctor.
Features of the disease
Changes in stool color for diarrhea occur for various reasons. Some of them are absolutely natural and do not do any harm to a person.
Green diarrhea with blood
A green shade of feces may appear as a result of eating foods with the addition of dyes. This color may appear after consuming a large amount of greenery.
However, green color for diarrhea also sometimes indicates the presence of more serious ailments, especially with bloody discharge. This may indicate the presence of dysentery and other infectious diseases.
Elevated hemoglobin or impaired metabolism can also cause the presence of this color in diarrhea, which can be accompanied by nausea and a feeling of weakness in the body.
Diarrhea with blood and vomiting
Diarrhea with blood and vomiting is not always the cause of diseases of the digestive and intestinal tract. Such diarrhea often occurs as a result of food poisoning.
If the body temperature exceeds 38 ° C, then probably the cause is an infectious disease. Here is a list of infections that are accompanied by diarrhea:
- rotavirus infection;
- enterovirus infection;
- adenoviral infection.
Diarrhea lasts no more than 3-4 days, then the condition stabilizes, but if the person's immunity is weakened, then stool disorders can last more than a week. In this case, the doctor's help is required, since there is a strong dehydration of the body.
Important! If diarrhea with vomiting is accompanied by a runny nose and cough, then the cause is in the viral disease.
Diarrhea with blood and mucus
The cause of diarrhea with blood and mucus may be tumors in the intestines, tuberculosis, syphilis, ulcerative colitis and other diseases.
With such a manifestation of diarrhea, you must immediately go to the hospital and undergo an examination. The presence of mucous secretions may indicate damage to the intestinal membrane and requires hospitalization.
To prevent complications, it is necessary to suspend the consumption of sweet, fatty and spicy food. When poisoning with spoiled products, the first day is recommended to eat nothing until the stool becomes normal.
Important! Mucus in fecal formations can also indicate the presence of benign formations in the human intestine.
In conclusion, I would like to note that the presence of blood in stool can lead to serious diseases of the digestive and intestinal tract. Therefore, do not long to self-medicate, and go to the hospital to go through the examination and identify the source of the disease.