Aphthous stomatitis: causes, symptoms, treatment, types

Aftosny stomatitis is one of the types of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth. The disease got its name because of symptoms in the form of ulcers( aft) in the mouth. These manifestations are very painful, they can occur either singly or massively. Outwardly, the aphthae have an oval, more often round shape, with distinct pink or red borders. Such wounds can appear on the inside of the lips, tongue, palate, cheeks. Wounds have a different size from 3.5 mm or more.

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Stomatitis of this type may occurin people of all ages, they are less likely to suffer from breast and small children under 3 years old. The manifestation of the disease begins with burning and soreness of the mucous membranes of the mouth, a feeling of malaise. The disease lasts for a long time, from the appearance of aphthus to complete healing, it sometimes takes 7-14 days. Let us examine in more detail the signs of inflammation.

Symptoms of the disease

Changes in the mucosa under the influence of various factors develop rapidly and are accompanied by pronounced symptoms. These include:

• burning sensation and pain in the mouth;
• lymph nodes, in the neck area, increase;
• appears weakness, malaise, irritability;
• pain increases with eating, talking;
• temperature can reach the mark of 40C;
• loss of appetite, poor sleep.

Often, stomatitis occurs on the background of other diseases. It can be cold virus diseases, poisoning. In such cases, the disease is particularly difficult and requires immediate medical intervention.

Important! With increasing temperature( 39-40C) there is a threat of dehydration. This is very dangerous and can lead to death, especially in children.

Consider the causes of the emergence of

The human body is an incredibly complex system. Its immunity is able to cope with many viruses and bacteria on its own. But the weakening of immunity and its failures contribute to the development of many diseases. One of them is aphthous stomatitis. Representatives of medicine still do not have a clear idea of ​​the specific reasons for its manifestation. It is assumed that the factors contributing to the disease are as follows:

1. Transfer of various viral and bacterial diseases. There is a frequent occurrence of stomatitis after such diseases as diphtheria, influenza, rubella, herpes.
2. Weakened immunity. This is due to a lack of such vital elements as zinc, calcium, selenium. Also lack of vitamins A, C and B.
3. Diseases of the digestive system can also provoke aphthous stomatitis.

But not only the weakening of immune defenses and the transferred diseases can cause the appearance of aft in the mouth. To the factors leading to stomatitis are also considered:

1. Frequent allergic reactions. The reaction of the body to allergens can lead to ulcers in the mouth.
2. Mechanical, thermal, chemical injuries.
3. Thyroid dysfunction. Failures in the work of the endocrine system lead to a disruption of metabolism, this entails changes at the genetic level of the mucous membranes of the body.
4. Genetic predisposition. In the case of weak immunity from birth, there is a high probability of this disease.

Treatment of aphthous stomatitis should be approached with utmost responsibility. Quite often, due to improper treatment and untimely diagnosis, the disease turns into a chronic recurrent form. Treating it takes a lot of time and effort.

Types of aphthous stomatitis

Like other species, aphthous has its classification:

1. Acute form of stomatitis.
2. Chronic recurrent.

Acute form of

Stomatitis occurs when the virus enters the body. Among the symptoms most often occur:

• weakness, malaise;
• inflammation of the cervical and occipital lymph nodes;
• the temperature reaches 39-40С;
• appearance in the oral cavity of painful manifestations in the form of ulcers.

A person experiences pain when talking and eating. If you do not take measures for treatment, the number of aft increases rapidly, all mucous( tongue, cheeks, lips, palate) is affected.

Chronic form

This form implies repeated manifestation of stomatitis. The disease lasts for a long time with frequent exacerbations. This type of recurrent stomatitis is divided into an easy form and severe. In severe form, the aphthae are deep, they leave scars, it is much harder to treat.

Symptoms:

• appearance of a feeling of pain and burning sensation several times throughout the month;
• deep, heavily healing aphthae;
• temperature rise to high marks;
• feeling of sluggishness, lack of appetite;
• general decline of strength.

Forms of aphthous stomatitis by nature of defeat

• necrotic;
• is a grandiose;
• scarring;
• is deforming.

To diagnose and determine the type of stomatitis, consult a doctor. Initially, you should visit a therapist. An experienced specialist can diagnose and prescribe the right treatment. In cases where it is not possible to identify the causes of the disease, the patient is referred to an infectious disease specialist, a dentist, an allergist.

Important! Do not try to diagnose your illness yourself. Only after passing certain tests, such as a general examination, a blood and urine test, a swab from the oral cavity, can the correct diagnosis be made.

Aphrotic stomatitis in children

Stomatitis is a disease that is very common in childhood. This type of disease often occurs between the ages of 3 and 10 years. Experts explain this by the fact that it is at this age that a child begins to visit the garden, school and is the object of frequent virus attacks, stress, fatigue.

The manifestation of the disease is accompanied by such signs:

• reddening and soreness of the mucosa;
• the child complains of a burning sensation and itching;
• worsens appetite;
• marked irritability, tearfulness;
• from the mouth appears an unpleasant odor;
• the temperature rises.

The peak of the disease is the appearance of very painful aft. First, one or more wounds appear. With improper treatment, the number of them increases.

Causes of aphthous stomatitis in children

• ingestion of unwashed vegetables;
• eating with dirty hands;
• mechanical damage to the mucosa;
• hereditary factors.

Aphthous stomatitis in children also has a sharp and chronic form. Complications of the disease can result in such factors as stressful situations, fatigue, infectious diseases.

Remember! If the child has the first signs of illness, immediately contact the pediatrician. This will help avoid the transition of the disease into a severe chronic form.

Home Treatment

Treatment in adults

For the treatment of aphthous stomatitis in adults, there are many drugs, gels, sprays, ointments. This disease requires careful, comprehensive treatment. The main goal of therapy is to prevent complications and the transition of the disease to a chronic form.

The course of treatment and dose of drugs is prescribed by a doctor. Do not try to pick up the medication yourself. Some drugs may not only be ineffective, but also aggravate the course of the disease. Rapid and effective treatment will ensure proper treatment in conjunction with preventive measures.

1. Treatment should start with a decrease in body temperature( if there is such a symptom).Paracetamol, aspirin, analgin, ibuprofen may be used for this.
2. It is often necessary to take antiallergic drugs. These are suprastin, claritin, diazolin, tavegil.
3. For local treatment of aft use drugs that can remove inflammation, disinfect, anesthetize wounds. These are various creams, ointments, gels, rinsing solutions. Most often used gel holisal, dentofit A, gel solkaseril. Rinsing with drugs of romazulin, iodinol is indicated.
4. There are drugs to improve local immunity, for this use imudon.

Important in the treatment is the diet. In the period of illness should be abandoned dishes that can irritate the mucous. It is sharp, sour, salty, cold, hot. It is not recommended to eat solid food. Give preference to boiled porridge, soup, vegetable puree.

Treatment in children

For the treatment of small patients, antiviral, antiseptic, and disinfectants are used.

1. Antiviral drugs for babies are viferon, acyclovir.
2. Antiallergenic drugs - diazolin, suprastin.
3. For processing aft - holisal, orasept.

Important is a plentiful drink. Especially useful are teas from such herbs as chamomile, mint, string.

To increase the local immunity of the mucosa in children, toothpastes containing enzymes are used. This is blend a med, lacalut baby.

Folk remedies for the treatment of aphthous stomatitis

Almost every person has ever resorted to the treatment of folk medicine at least once in his life. This is not surprising, because nature is so rich in its healing powers that it is a sin not to use them.

Remember! Before consuming recipes of traditional medicine, make sure there is no allergy to the ingredients that you are going to use.

Consider the most popular folk methods of treatment.

Chamomile with honey

This medicine perfectly removes inflammation, heals and disinfects. For its preparation you will need a camomile grass and honey.

1. 1 tbsp.l.dry chamomile flowers pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 2-3 hours.
2. After the product has cooled down, add a tablespoon of honey( any honey can be used).
3. Rinse your mouth with a decoction every time you eat.

Decoction of the oak bark

This product has proven itself in the treatment of stomatitis. Cut the bark, pour a glass of boiling water. After boiling, leave on low heat for 25-30 minutes. Leave to stand for 2-3 hours, drain, rinse your mouth 3-4 times throughout the day.

Yarrow

Quite a popular plant in the treatment of many ailments. Perfectly removes inflammation and pain in aphthous and other forms of stomatitis. The broth is prepared in a classical way. For a glass of boiling water pour 1 tbsp.l.herbs. Let it brew for 20-25 minutes, rinse the procedure 4-5 times a day.

Crude potatoes

For this method, the fruit of the potato is washed and dried. To get the juice, you can grate it, grind it in a blender. Use both juice for the processing of wounds, and the potato itself in the form of cereal.

Rinse with calendula tincture

Dilute 15 drops of tincture in a glass of warm boiled water. Rinse your mouth 3-4 times a day. Calendula is able to relieve pain and inflammation. Useful components of this plant have a positive effect on increasing local immunity of the oral cavity.

In order to avoid repeated diseases, do not forget to follow the rules for the prevention of oral disease. Proper nutrition, hygiene, timely treatment of colds and other diseases will help you stay healthy and happy. Take care of yourself and be well.