Migraine refers to neurological diseases, in which intense headaches are recorded. In general, they are accompanied by such signs as nausea, vomiting, intolerance of sounds, fear of bright light. In the interval between attacks there were no symptoms.
Treatment of migraine attacks
Medicine distinguishes three techniques in the treatment of the disease:
- prevention of attacks .The patient is trained to distinguish precursors of the disease and to respond to them in a timely manner. Triggers of the disease are individual, but have similar features. It can be:
- intense harsh odors, such as perfume or cigarette smoke;
- bright light;
- load on the vestibular apparatus;
- overwork;
- series of products.
- Direct treatment of attacks .It implies both a psychological work to reduce the level of anxiety in seizures, and the use of various medications.
- Prevention of migraine .Increased seizures suggest the introduction of measures to prevent migraine.
Pain relief during an attack
Elimination of a pain syndrome is a key moment in the treatment of a disease.
- is prescribed as pain medication for pain relief;
- anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal agents.
In the case of severe vomiting, other forms of release of medications than tablets are recommended. Effective may be suppositories or tablets for absorption.
Symptomatic treatment of
To get rid of accompanying discomfort, such as
- feeling of weakness and weakness;
- nausea;
- frequent attacks of vomiting
show anti-emetics. Simultaneously with medications that relieve pain, the doctor can prescribe
- prochlorperazine;
- domperidone;
- is a church.
Caffeine is used to relieve feelings of weakness.
Prevention of a new attack
As a way to prevent subsequent attacks of the disease use both psychological and medicament means. Among them:
- revealing provoking factors and avoiding them;
- application of a variety of devices that help reduce the intensity of the impact of the environment. These can be
- lampshades;
- earplugs;
- special masks that cover the eyes from the light;
- the ability to apply special techniques to relax when an attack occurs.
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Review of some drugs and their price
The main principle in the treatment of migraines, medicine believes the timely use of medications.
Often for pain relief, it is enough to take analgesics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Among the most modern preparations, tryptans are particularly distinguished. This medicine, which relieves the patient of the headache due to interaction with the receptors of the brain.
Here is a short list of medications for migraine:
Sumamigren
Triptane group drug. Presumably, migraine with severe pain is the result of an imbalance of serotonin in the body.
Sumygamren eliminates imbalance and thereby alleviates an attack of the disease. The drug begins to act in half an hour after taking.
Especially effective in the initial signs of migraine, but showed good results when taken in later stages. Individual dose is from 50 to 100 mg, the dose per day should not be more than 200 mg. It is well tolerated, very rarely there are side effects.
The international name is sumatriptan.
The approximate price of Sumygamren is 400 rubles.
Amigrenin
A medicament of the triptan group, analogue of Sumygamren. At its or his reception the drowsiness and delay of reactions is not excluded. Care is required when driving.
The international name is sumatriptan. The approximate price of Amigrenin is 300 rubles.
Relpax
A medicament of the triptane group. The international name is Eletriptan. A fairly well-known drug, but among patients fixed the wrong name "Relax tablets from migraines"
The drug can not be prescribed for patients with cardiovascular disorders.
Approximate price Relpaksa - 350 rubles.
Sumatriptan
A medicament of the triptane group.
The international name is sumatriptan.
Cures migraine attacks. However, in case of taking the drug during an aura, even before the appearance of other signs of migraine, there may be no pain-relieving effect.
The estimated price of sumatriptan is 175 rubles.
Zomig
A medicament of the tryptane group. A fairly good effect both at the initial stage of migraine, and at later times. Repeated dose is not recommended before 2 hours later.
May cause an increase in blood pressure and pain in the heart. Careful monitoring is necessary at the first receptions. At the same time drowsiness or disturbance of psychomotor functions during testing zomig did not cause.
The international name is Zolmitriptan.
Approximate price Zomiga - 930 rubles.
Paracetamol
Produced in the form of tablets, rectal suppositories, syrup and chewable tablets. Has analgesic effect. Helps with mild to moderate pain. The instructions are contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation, but the modern view of medicine allows the use of paracetamol even without giving up breastfeeding.
Adults are used once in a dosage of 500 mg.
The cost of packing 10 pieces from 2 rubles at a dosage of 200 mg, from 5 rubles - a dosage of 500 mg. Candles from 38 rub. Syrup from 52 rubles. Chewing tablets from 63 rubles.
Citramone
The analgesic effect is due to the presence of paracetamol in the formulation. The effect on migraine headache is the same as paracetamol itself.
Citramon P, Citramon M and Citramone Ektra in their composition except paracetamol have caffeine and are more suitable for the treatment of headaches. A greater result with their help can be achieved under reduced pressure.
Citramon P from 8 rubles, Citramon M and Citramon Extra are sold mostly in Ukraine at a price of 11 UAH.
Analgin
It has a pronounced analgesic effect with mild to moderate pain. Produced in the form of tablets and solution for injection. There are also analgesic medications for migraine in the form of Analgin derivatives with the same composition: Analgin-Health, Analgin-Darnitsa, Analgin-quinine, Analgin-Ultra. The latter can be taken either inside or as rectal suppositories.
The price ranges from 14 rubles and from 63 more expensive analogs. Solution for injection from 107 rubles.
Analogues: Pentalgin, Sedalgin, etc.
Ibuprofen
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Tablets are considered to be among the safest in use. The action occurs quickly enough - within 10 minutes and lasts about 8 hours. The analogue of Ibuprofen is Nurofen.
It is also worth paying attention to the anti-inflammatory drug Diclofenac, Amitriptyline, Anaprilin, Evrizam, Kofetamin.
Opinion of Malyshev about migraine headaches
The presenter of the popular "Health" program Elena Malysheva recommends, at the onset of signs of a characteristic headache, drugs that help restore the vascular tone in the brain. In her opinion, antispasmodics that clean the spasm of blood vessels, in case of pain, can not help.
What then can help? What to change in my life, so that the seizures do not recur These questions are asked by the creators of the program.
We offer a video recording of the program "Health", in which Elena Malysheva explains the choice of migraine tablets:
What tablets are best for arresting migraine attacks with and without aura
Aura is a specific process occurring in the brain as a reflection of the course of an attack. As a rule, the aura is visual. It is expressed in visual impairment:
- color spots;
- flash light;
- zigzags of different colors.
At the first attacks of a headache, analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are quite effective. Later, for the treatment of migraine, it is necessary to connect the triptans.
Medicines of the tryptane group are equally effective at arresting the disease with and without an aura. Taking into account the patients' reviews of the tablets from the migraine of the tryptane group, it can be concluded that Sumamigren and its analog Amigrenin are most effective in the first appearance of migraine symptoms. Sumatriptan or Zomig, in contrast, may not produce the desired result in the early admission.
It should be noted that the price of triptans is several times higher than the cost of analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
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Without prescription
At the first signs of the disease, symptoms can be eliminated with OTC drugs such as
- Citramon;
- ibuprofen;
- aspirin.
Virtually any progress of the disease requires a mandatory examination of the doctor. However, citramone, aspirin or ibuprofen may, by expanding the blood vessels of the brain and improving blood supply, relieve the pain syndrome.
Migraine pills during pregnancy
Almost all drugs shown with migraine are prohibited for pregnant and lactating women. The doctor may prescribe paracetamol, as the most neutral preparation for the organism of the future mother and fetus.
As a therapy for pregnant women, non-drug ways of getting rid of migraine symptoms are recommended:
- relaxation;
- caffeine intake;
- cold compresses.
Birth Control Pill with Migraine
During the manifestation of the disease, contraceptive pills are not recommended in the form of tablets. Contraceptive can provoke pain.
It is impossible to completely cure migraines. But you can reduce the number of seizures and their extent. Correct selection of drugs and timely reception is the key to success in getting rid of migraines.