In fact, any cure for an ulcer is just a separate component that should be used in complex therapy against the disease. Medications are conventionally divided into groups:
- for scarring of gastric mucosa defects;
- means antagonizing the bacteria Helicobacter;
- digestive acidity regulators;
- medications that stimulate gastric motility;
- antispasmodics.
The main cure for stomach ulcers, which should be present in the course of treatment, is a means of stimulating the growth of new cells of the mucosa of the digestive organ. Only in this way it is possible to achieve a positive result in the rate of scarring of the defect.
Effective medications for the treatment of ulcers
To improve metabolic processes and combat pathological changes in the mucosal epithelium of the stomach, prostaglandins are used. Derivatives of fatty monobasic acids contribute to the stability of the mucous epithelium to the action of hydrogen chloride and pepsin. They reduce the production of these two enzymes, and thereby effectively prevent the formation of new inflammatory foci.
From the recipes of folk methods of treatment, licorice root has long been known as natural prostaglandin, and its infusion is the best cure for stomach ulcers. The active substance of the plant is glycyrrhizic acid, which improves the regeneration of tissues in ulcer forms.
Pharmacological preparations Methyluracil and Pentoxyl accelerate the growth of epithelial cells and the regeneration of mucosal defects. Often this or that drug for peptic ulcer is prescribed in case of a chronic sluggish process, as they give anti-inflammatory effect and increase the duration of action of antacids.
Generalized drugs against stomach ulcers
What medications for stomach ulcers can be attributed to the main groups of drugs that effectively affect common pathological factors? Usually the following pharmacological preparations are present in the therapeutic action scheme:
- Oxacillin, Metronidazole, De-Nol - antimicrobial agents that destroy pathogenic bacteria Helicobacter pylori.
- Famotidine, Ranitidine - block excessive release of hydrogen chloride and increase the secretion of mucous substances.
- Omeprazole, Nexium - restrain the excessive secretion of the digestive enzyme pepsin and acidic gastric juice.
- Almagel, Maalox, Fosfalugel - provide anti-acid effect and neutralize the negative effect of enzymes on the mucous membrane.
- Cerucal, Motilium - stimulators of intestinal peristalsis. Correction of motility of the gastrointestinal tract, elimination of emetic reflexes.
- Papaverin, No-shpa, Drotaverin - have analgesic effect, eliminate spasm of smooth muscles of the stomach.
It is worthwhile to clarify that the doctor can prescribe sedative pharmacological agents for complex therapy, as the exacerbation of the disease often occurs against a background of stressful situations. As necessary, the specialist adds medication against dyspeptic symptoms.
What is the treatment for a stomach ulcer? Drugs of the new generation
Therapy against ulcers has a number of subtleties associated with the use of different groups of drugs. When confirming the presence of Helicobacter pylori germs in a patient, the more often a peptic ulcer is caused, medicines for their oppression are represented by a wide range:
- Preparations based on bismuth. Vikalin, Vikair, De-Nol are medicines that are resistant to acidic environment and form a protective film on the surface of erosive foci. By the way, they are related to gastroprotectors, this group of drugs is prescribed when the ulcer does not occur with increased production of hydrochloric acid, but against the background of low acidity of the digestive juice;
- Antimicrobial medications. Until recently, doctors appointed in the complex therapy a synthetic antimicrobial drug Furazolidone, which has a high antibacterial activity in an acidic environment and has no confirmation of the resistance of existing strains of Helicobacter. But gradually the combined new drugs from stomach ulcers took the leading position. Pylobact is a combination of antibiotics - Clarithromycin and Tinidazole with omeprazole. All three agents have a pronounced antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori.
- Antibiotics. Metronidazole, Tetracycline, Amoxicillin. Their main disadvantage is the risk of side effects. For example, Metronidazole may adversely affect the physiology of the excretory system, and all antibiotics are in principle very dangerous for the liver. Treatment with antibiotics should be neat. So what medicines to treat a stomach ulcer to reduce the risk of negative influence? Flemoxin soluteba is a new antibiotic, which represents the reproduction of the original drug Amoxicillin. The positive sides of the drug are in a dispersible form, that is, it dissolves not in the stomach, but in the oral cavity and starts to act much faster. High bioavailability provides a peak concentration of the drug in the body.