In 90% of cases, the main cause of the emergence of VSD is osteochondrosis. Pain in the heart, shortness of breath, dizziness and noise in the ears, are caused by degeneration of the spine. Very often, without finding the actual cause of the increase in pressure, doctors put a diagnosis of vegetative-vascular dystonia.
Features of the disease
Many symptoms for such diseases as osteochondrosis and VSD are common, and therefore it is easy to make mistakes in the diagnosis. The difference between them lies in the origin of such a sign.
In osteochondrosis, the pressure may rise due to the squeezing of the vessels of the head and the disturbance of normal blood flow. The cause of the symptom in VSD is a malfunction in the autonomic nervous system.
When the cartilage tissue of the spine is damaged, osteochondrosis occurs. Moreover, intervertebral disks are mostly affected. There are three types of diseases:
- cervical osteochondrosis;
- thoracic;
- lumbar;
The name depends on the location of the dystrophic changes.
Vegeto-vascular dystonia( VSD) is a set of symptoms that arise due to malfunctions in the operation of various systems and organs.
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The course and symptoms of the disease
Osteochondrosis most often affects the cartilage of the spine, but other joints are prone to pathological changes.
Among the common symptoms of osteochondrosis, regardless of whether the neck or thoracic region is affected, the following can be distinguished:
- joint pain, especially after physical exertion on them;
- crunch when moving the joint;
- muscle tension in a specific part of the body.
- heart palpitations;
- dizziness and headache;
- difficulty in breathing;
- vision impairment;In rare cases,
- is a loss of consciousness.
In the case of of the osteochondrosis of the thoracic region , the signs may be as follows:
- chest pain;
- intercostal neuralgia - pain in the region of the scapula, aching or dull;
- pain enhancement at physical exertion;
- rarely gives pain to other organs, such as the heart, and this also applies to similar symptoms in the AVI;
- pain in the lower back, legs or sacrum occurs due to lumbar osteochondrosis. The patient is always in the same position, it is very difficult for him to align his back. When hypothermia can develop complications( backache in the back or spasm of the arteries of the feet).
Causes of the disease
The main reasons that affect the formation of osteochondrosis and as a consequence: the development of the IRR include the following:
- incorrect posture and insufficient activity of movement, lack of mobility;
- heavy loads on the spine because of excess weight or weight;
- spine trauma, including during labor;
- metabolic disorders, worsening of blood flow in the intervertebral zone.
Diagnosis
It is possible to establish a preliminary diagnosis at a primary examination with a neurologist.
The reason for this are complaints of the patient for pain, deformation in the spine and the limitation of mobility.
Inspection is carried out in a standing, lying or sitting position, in a movable and stationary state. The doctor should pay attention to the posture, the lower angles of the shoulder blades, the position of the shoulder-blades, the relief of the muscles and other features.
The degree of defeat is determined by a special scheme, by counting the number of vertebrae from certain landmarks. The obtained inspection data will complement the feeling of the spine, the definition of localization and the nature of the pain. There is also muscle tension - a characteristic feature in the case of trauma or spinal injury.
The main role in diagnosis is based on the following research methods:
- radiography;
- computed tomography;
- MRI( magnetic resonance imaging).
These methods allow you to clarify and place an accurate diagnosis, to reveal hidden pathologies. On their basis, tactics and effective methods of treatment are determined.
This type of disease should be distinguished from the hypothonic type, which has a number of characteristic features.
If you are interested in the symptoms of hypertonic type, then you can read about them in this article. In the treatment of patients, sometimes they use tablets from nerves and depression.
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Treatment of osteochondrosis and VSD
Fighting the disease involves several interrelated components:
- medication;
- non-pharmacological methods( physical exercises, physiotherapy, therapeutic gymnastics, acupuncture and others).
Medical methods
Treatment with medications is especially important during acute exacerbation of osteochondrosis and is necessary to relieve pain symptoms of the disease, muscle spasm, improve blood flow and eliminate inflammation. Used a variety of drugs in the form of injections, tablets, creams and ointments, gels and other means.
Especially effective are such medicamental methods:
- analgesics, decongestants and inflammatory drugs;
- medications to improve blood circulation;
- preparations, relaxing muscle tissue.
Non-drug treatment
The complex measures include non-drug methods:
- reflexotherapy, which includes injections, heating and acupuncture;
- osteopathy or manual therapy;
- complex of physiotherapeutic procedures: ultrasound, magnetotherapy and electrophoresis;
- special physical exercises, based on individual needs.
Folk ways
Comrade of horseradish
Give horseradish leaves with boiling water, cool and apply to a sore spot. It is better to make such a compress at night. The course of treatment with horseradish is up to 10 times. Once every three months, they repeat the course for prevention.
Infusion of celery
Pour 1 liter of boiling water 3 grams of celery in a crushed form. Insist 8 hours, filter and drink on a dessert spoon three times before eating. You can also insist on and use celery seeds.
Compresses of honey
On previously heated by hot water the body area is applied honey, gently rubbing into the skin. Compression paper, gauze and woolen cloth( handkerchief) are superimposed on top. Leave the compress on all night.
Massage
Massage together with physiotherapy, medication and health gymnastics is an integral part of a full course of treatment for osteochondrosis. In addition, it is a diagnostic measure that reveals painful areas.
Massage is a combination of mechanical action in medical and prophylactic purposes in the form of vibration, pressure or friction. This type of non-drug treatment is very effective, as it relieves tension and pain in the muscles, strengthens and improves blood circulation.
Prevention
Osteochondrosis is a disease that can not be reversed by any surgical and therapeutic methods.
Age changes are a natural process, it is almost impossible to brake, so VSD against osteochondrosis is very often diagnosed in middle-aged and elderly people.
But there are certain measures to prevent and slow the progression of the disease. These include:
- moderate physical load, adequately matched;
- special stretching exercises( on a horizontal bar);
- good nutrition and a healthy lifestyle;
- control over pressure and changes in the chemical composition of the blood.
Osteochondrosis is an insidious disease that directly influences many manifestations of the VSD.We can say that they are like links in one chain, which require careful monitoring and comprehensive treatment.
The doctor's explanations and advice, as well as the types of exercises for the treatment of cervical and thoracic osteochondrosis and, as a consequence, VSD, can be seen in the video: