1 Aggravating factors
Headache is often a sign of increased or decreased blood pressure, so it is always advisable to measure blood pressure whenever a headache occurs. If the pressure is normal, the cause should be looked for in another.
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Among the main causes of headache at normal pressure can be identified the following.
One of the most common causes of headache is craniocerebral trauma. This is especially typical for children, because they are constantly in motion and quite often during games accidentally hit their head. Sometimes blows are quite weak, and a person forgets that he was injured. But after a while, the pain begins to assert itself. In such cases, you should always go to the hospital to find out how serious the injury is.
Several days the head is ill with inflammations and purulent processes that have different localization. In this case, the patient has a serious temperature increase, general weakness, decreased appetite. Inflammatory processes may be different, so treatment depends on each case.
With neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve, the headache is one-sided, shooting. Usually it is localized in the lower jaw and arises from attacks. The disease is treated with the drug carbamazepine.
With a cerebral abscess, the headache is felt most strongly in the temporal areas. Sometimes the pain passes into the frontal lobe. A distinctive feature of abscesses is the duration of the headache - it can cause anxiety for three days. In addition, patients have hearing impairment, the work of taste buds, smell, and muscle tone decreases. In the treatment of the disease, complex therapy is used, which consists of several stages.
Various colds can also be the cause. Frequent symptoms of colds are fever and headache. There are many methods of treating these diseases.
Adenoma of the pituitary gland is a serious enough disease in which, in addition to the headache, there is an increase in body weight, increased body hair growth, inability to lead a sexual life, double vision, runny nose, unexpected muscle hardening, general weakness,loss of vision. If such symptoms are found, you should immediately go to the hospital.
In adenovirus infection, a man suffers from aching headache, fever, nausea, which is sometimes accompanied by vomiting, loss of appetite. Symptoms can last for 2-4 weeks. In such cases it is advisable to contact the hospital as soon as possible.
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In vertebral artery syndrome, in addition to the headache, which is blunt stitching, the patient has tinnitus and pain in the neck region. Symptoms manifest themselves in periodic attacks, the duration of which ranges from a few seconds to one hour. Painkillers with this disease, almost no effects do not bring - have a barely noticeable relief. Treatment should be comprehensive and must be under the supervision of a doctor.
The appearance of the fistula is accompanied by a pain of severe aching pain and, in most cases, inflammation. There are several methods of treating fistula, but in most cases it takes some time for complete recovery, during which the headache will continue. After complete healing of the wound, the pathological process disappears.
In case of allergy, headaches are often accompanied by a runny nose and tear, these symptoms are treated by taking antihistamines.
2 Causes Not Associated with Diseases
Excessive muscular overload also causes an unpleasant symptom. The pain that was caused by this cause is called tension cephalgia. Usually, in this case, the pain locates in the back of the head and gives to the whiskey. It has a tightening character and does not take about 5 hours. Very rarely the headache is accompanied by nausea. Often tensile cephalalgia is provoked by stressful situations. Pain can last for 3 days, stopping periodically, but then starting again. Usually to get rid of it, it is enough to drink a pill of ibuprofen or paracetamol.
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Stresses, psychological stress, constant fatigue are some of the most common causes of headaches. In such cases, the most effective method of treatment is a good rest. It is recommended to take a relaxing bath and go to bed. In no case can you overwork. Usually, after a good rest, the headache passes and no longer causes the patient any inconvenience.
There may be pain caused by certain types of food. For example, this often occurs in extreme heat, if you eat ice cream and drink a cold drink. The pain in this case passes right after the body temperature returns to normal. There are also certain products that can lead to such a reaction. For example, danger is represented by sausages, which contain glutamate sodium, which can cause pain in the head, neck, chest, shoulders and face. In this case, you need to completely exclude such foods from your diet.
Headaches often disturb women who are in a position. This occurs as a result of hemorrhage to the adenoma. The head in this case can get sick for several days, and the pain usually pays attention. Completely the organism comes to norm only after sorts, no dangerous consequences to the woman, as a rule, do not threaten.
3 Recommendations
If the headache has become a frequent occurrence, it is necessary to contact the hospital as soon as possible to have a proper examination there, to make an accurate diagnosis and to determine what treatment is required. Headache is always a symptom, and sometimes this symptom indicates the patient has a very serious illness. At attacks it is impossible to be overstrained - it is necessary to relax, have a rest, try to fall asleep. In most cases, a good and valuable rest will bring the patient apparent relief.