Vertigo is one of the most common symptoms with which people turn to a doctor. In this state, a person loses orientation in space. At such a time, the patient may feel that he is rotating or surrounding objects. In this case, sensations can resemble intoxication or instability - it all depends on the characteristics of the body.
Often dizziness causes rather innocuous reasons - fatigue, hunger, motion sickness. However, sometimes it is a symptom of a serious illness. If there is a malfunction of the mechanisms of equilibrium, it is a syndrome of dizziness. According to the ICD-10, this pathology is coded under the code R42 "Vertigo and instability".But what to do with a strong dizziness?
Center for Noise and Dizziness
The vestibular system contains centers and receptors. Often the occurrence of such symptoms is caused by a disease of the vestibular apparatus.
However, sometimes these symptoms can occur without deviations in the vestibular apparatus. They are associated with psychological disorders or depressive conditions. Also, the reasons may be the appearance of allergic reactions, pathologies of the kidneys and respiratory organs.
Kinds of dizziness
There are quite a few varieties of vertigo:
- System. This dizziness appears due to a disruption in the functioning of the system responsible for orientation in space.
- Non-systematic. Occurs in connection with overwork, stress, starvation or motion sickness.
- Positional Directly depends on the position of the trunk. It can appear when you get up or lie down.
- Installation. Appears when the head turns.
- Permanent .Often develops due to the use of ototoxic medicines. Also, the cause of its appearance may be a violation of the fibers of the vestibular system.
- Unstable. It is considered the result of a disturbance in the vestibular analyzer.
- Peripheral. The reason for its development is the defeat of the nerve of the vestibular system. Also, this dizziness can be associated with internal ear pathologies. Vestibular dizziness is usually episodic, intensifying with a change in body position. Such nerve damage can cause dizziness when climbing stairs or getting out of bed.
- Central. Has a connection with the pathologies of the brain - hemorrhages, malignant lesions, traumas. In this case, dizziness appears suddenly.
- If the afferentation is violated. Has a connection with disturbances in the functioning of the organs of sight and hearing, a disorder of proprioceptive sensitivity. It also appears in the case of tonic dysfunction of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
- Cervicogenic. Caused by abnormalities of the cervical spine - this can be sprain, neck muscle tension, osteochondrosis.
- Psychogenic. Appears when depressive states, panic attacks. In this case, the appearance of dizziness is to blame for psychosomatic, and the symptoms of psychogenic dizziness are similar to a sense of heaviness in the head or intoxication.
- Orthostatic. When a person is sitting or lying down, a veil may appear before the eyes when the position of the trunk changes. This condition can be explained by a sharp redistribution of blood.
- Postural. This dizziness is often associated with human phobias and lasts no more than 30 seconds, can occur in some positions of the head.
One of the most common types of dizziness is benign positional dizziness. Usually, this condition is associated with a change in the position of the head and is much more common in women.
Dizziness often appears as a symptom of a disease associated with a brain disorder. In particular, high intracranial pressure. To learn more about this pathology, you can in this article.
About the causes of dizziness when turning and tilting the head, as well as the treatment of such disorders, you can find out by following this link: http: //gidmed.com/ bolezni-nevrologii /golovokruzhenie/ pri-povorotah-i-naklone-golovy.html
Dizziness in certain diseases
Very often dizziness occurs as a result of a person's illness.
With VSD and pressure failure
With vegeto-vascular dystonia, blood circulation is disturbed. In some cases, dizziness is caused by a vascular crisis against the background of the VSD.Also for this pathology are characterized by problems in the functioning of the nervous system, pressure changes to a greater or lesser extent. Therefore, it often causes a feeling of dizziness.
Dizziness and high blood pressure.
. This symptom is also common to people who have problems with blood pressure. When hypertension - high blood pressure there is nausea and dizziness. Increased pressure causes a violation of blood flow to the brain.
There is a spasm of the vessels, as a result of which their lumen narrows, that's why the head begins to spin. The same effect with the appearance of dizziness is possible after consuming a large amount of coffee.
Dizziness and low pressure
When hypotension - reduced blood pressure - the blood supply to the brain is also impaired, resulting in a deterioration in the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the cells. Therefore, under reduced pressure, there is a general deterioration in well-being and dizziness begins.
Cervical osteochondrosis and dizziness
One of the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis can also be periodic dizziness. And this symptom becomes more pronounced with movement and sudden turns of the head.
With genyantritis
Constant light dizziness often becomes a manifestation of the chronic form of sinusitis. Typically, this condition occurs in young people and is caused by a lack of oxygen in the brain.
With multiple sclerosis
In this case, a brainstem or VIII pair of cranial nerves is damaged, which can cause dizziness. In this state, a person can lose balance, and this symptom becomes stronger when the head turns.
With a brain tumor and chemotherapy
A dizziness attack on the tumor can grow quite slowly, and its amplification is observed in separate positions of the body. Dizziness is often supplemented by headaches and hearing loss on the one hand.
In the treatment of chemotherapy, a feeling of dizziness may occur immediately during the administration of the drug or after the procedure. This is due to the presence of a side effect of the drug on the human body, it is not to be frightened.
After a stroke
When a brain hemorrhage, the head begins to whirl suddenly. And this condition can be observed for a long time. There is a double vision in the eyes, muscles lose sensitivity, problems with coordination of movements and speech develop, a person experiences weakness. There is dizziness, which can remain for some time after a stroke.
With otitis
Vertigo may supplement tinnitus, hearing is often impaired. There may also be signs of a viral infection.
In case of internal ear disease
In this case, in addition to dizziness, hearing may worsen, there may be discharge from the ears. Also, the development of this state can lead to the presence of sulfur plug.
With pancreatitis
Vertigo is often a symptom of the chronic form of pancreatitis. In addition, rapid fatigue, low blood pressure, persistent weakness, irritability can appear.
After poisoning, intoxication, when smoking and refusing it
When food poisoning stagnant blood in the liver, which causes a decrease in hemoglobin. That's why the head is spinning. This symptom also arises after drinking. Derivatives of alcohol for a long time stay in the body, causing dizziness, sweating, vomiting.
When smoking, there is a narrowing of the brain vessels. As a result, hypoxia of tissues is observed, which causes dizziness after smoking.
A similar condition may occur if this habit is abandoned: the blood sugar level decreases, which is why headaches, distraction, dizziness may develop.
After ARVI, flu, antibiotic intake
Weakness or dizziness may become a consequence of a viral disease, after or before recovery - for colds, flu, ARVI.Also, the appearance of antibiotics sometimes leads to its appearance. In this case, you need to consult a doctor - perhaps a specialist will be able to pick up another drug.
After a massage
A healthy person should not have uncomfortable sensations after a massage. However, if he suffers cervical osteochondrosis, then such a symptom may well appear. This procedure helps to eliminate the tension of the cervical region and improve the flow of oxygen, which causes mild dizziness.
With a vascular crisis
The vascular crisis is characterized by a change in the blood filling of the vessels, which is supplemented by a circulatory disorder. That's why a person loses coordination of movements and complains of dizziness.
We offer a video of the program "Live Healthily" with Elena Malysheva, which tells about the ways of helping with dizziness depending on the reasons for its appearance:
Signs and symptoms of dizziness
In this condition, the patient can feel that his body or surrounding objects rotate, fall,swinging. This condition can be supplemented by other manifestations, among which:
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- hearing impairment;
- problems with balance;
- sweating of feet and palms.
What signs are not dizziness?
Often people make mistakes, calling dizziness completely different states, which are characterized by:
- darkening in the eyes, it can appear after a change in body position;
- problems with orientation;
- loss of balance;
- sensation of impending syncope;
- loss of visual acuity, blurred vision;
- weakness, imbalance;
- high sweating.
The patient should accurately describe his condition to the doctor, as this has a significant effect on the treatment tactics.
False dizziness often appears as a manifestation of chronic fatigue, hypotension, vitamin deficiency, anemia, vegetative-vascular dystonia. In addition, with this condition, many people confuse fainting, epileptic seizures, lipotomy.
First aid for dizziness
Unexpected sudden dizziness can scare or surprise you, discomforts cause discomfort and prevent you from thinking and moving normally. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to stabilize the condition.
Sometimes short-term dizziness passes by itself or after you sing. How to remove dizziness on the nerves? With neurotic dizziness as a treatment you need to take sedatives: Novo-Passit, tincture of valerian or motherwort and others available in the medicine cabinet.
But what should we do if there is a lot of vertigo that interferes with normal operations? How or how to remove such dizziness and help a person?
How to quickly get rid of a house
- The patient needs to be put on his back, and his head, neck and shoulders should be placed on the pillow. Due to this, arterial kinks can be avoided.
- Also it is not necessary to turn a head - it should remain motionless.
- Then open the windows and ventilate the room. On the forehead, you can put a towel, pre-moistened with vinegar.
- Also a person should measure the pulse, pressure, sometimes check the temperature.
- If the heartbeat is more than 100 beats per minute, and a person experiences a feeling of nausea, you need to call an ambulance and take it to the hospital.
- As the help of physicians is necessary, if dizziness lasts several days in a row.
- At high blood pressure, it is necessary to take medications prescribed by a doctor with the dosage.
- If you get upset when you get out of bed, do not go out alone at home.
- If the condition does not improve, then it must be identified that provokes a constant dizziness and try to exclude this external effect.
It is worth noting that often dizziness can only be a symptom of a more complex and dangerous disease. For example, meningiomas of the brain. Therefore, with frequent and prolonged dizziness, it is necessary to contact specialists for medical assistance.
In order to get more information about the treatment of dizziness at home, we suggest that you read this article.
On the street
How to help yourself if you are away from home? If a person feels unwell in the street, you should sit down and close your eyes. It is not recommended to make sudden movements, otherwise there is a threat of losing balance. If this condition is repeated regularly, you need to see a doctor - this symptom can be evidence of serious malfunctions in the body.
The picture shows how quickly to remove dizziness, just massage the marked points of .
How to remove dizziness during a hangover?
In this condition, the functioning of the cerebellum is disturbed, which causes dizziness. To stop dizziness with a hangover, you need to cleanse the body of the effects of alcohol poisoning. To do this, drink plenty of water and use diuretics.
You can also drink aspirin - this remedy helps to neutralize the acetaldehyde that has accumulated in the body.
How to cause dizziness and from what it intensifies?
This condition can trigger the head back. If you stay in this position for a few seconds, your blood supply to the brain will deteriorate and your head will spin. People who are prone to motion sickness in transport, often complain about this symptom during travel. Manifestations of such a state are greatly amplified when the position of the trunk changes. It is also aggravated in case of head turns.
The reason for dizziness may be the influence of physiological factors - this state does not threaten the health of a person and passes independently. But sometimes it is a sign of a serious illness. Therefore, with regular dizziness should consult a specialist who will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and choose the treatment. It is necessary to refrain from coffee until they figured out what caused the dizziness