Why the eyeball and head ache during movement

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1 Anxiety can become vain or cause an appeal to a doctor

Eyeballs have an irregular globular shape, close to the sphere. The diameter is approximately 25 mm. They are located in symmetrical orbits. Eyes perceive electromagnetic radiation in the light range. Normal activity of this body provides a person with a full-fledged vision.

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Inside the eyeball there are 3 structures on which the conductivity of light depends:

  1. Cornea.
  2. Front camera fluid.
  3. Vitreous humor.

Each of them allows to refract light rays so that they focus on the retina. The causes of unpleasant sensations are different, and the pains have different characteristics:

  1. Strong or weak pains when moving eyeballs.
  2. Discomfort at a time when the eyes do not move.
  3. Discomfort in bright light.
  4. Pulsation.
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  6. Burning sensation, which is short-term.
  7. Pain around the eyes.
  8. Drawing pain in the eyes.
  9. Lachrymation, itching.
  10. The pressure inside the eyes.
  11. Sharp decrease in vision( vagueness, double vision).

If any of these feelings occur, you need to come to a consultation with an ophthalmologist. Especially if the eyes are aching for a long time, and the sensations are intense. The doctor will conduct an examination, asking the patient questions concerning:

  • duration of sensations;
  • character pain;
  • of circumstances in which discomfort occurs.

2 Common causes of the ailment

To such reasons include:

  1. Strong fatigue due to prolonged work at the computer, reading, intense activity, requiring increased attention.
  2. Pathologies of the carotid artery.
  3. Wrong selection of glasses.
  4. Long-wearing lens.
  5. Infections on the surface of the eyeballs.
  6. Foreign objects in the eyes.
  7. Injuries.
  8. Headache in the frontal part.

A frequent source of pain is the uveitis. This is a powerful inflammatory process that affects the vascular membrane of the eyeballs. Such a disease often leads to blindness or loss of vision in part. Among the symptoms of the disease - fog before the eyes, redness, painful reaction to light stimuli, lacrimation.

The disease develops directly in the eyeballs. Its causes are infections. Bacteria or viruses penetrate the eye from the outside or have an internal origin when there are chronic inflammatory diseases. Among them:

  • caries;
  • sinusitis;
  • herpes;
  • tonsillitis.

When the eye spheres are hurt due to infection, it is quite difficult to determine the origin of the disease and its variety. But successful treatment depends on this. For example, herpes often causes defeat of the trigeminal nerve, which greatly affects the functioning of the eyeball.

The connection of the eye sockets with the nasal sinuses is predetermined anatomically. Therefore, during sinusitis infection can get into the eyes. When this happens, the pains have a shooting character. The posterior surface of the eye is affected. That's where the most nerves are. If the cause of pain is sinusitis, then when you move your eyes, discomfort is felt instantly. The pain caused by the infection is treated for a long time and is difficult. To avoid relapses, therapeutic courses are repeated many times.

3 Internal provokers of pain in the eyes of

The eyeball also hurts because of internal ailments. When external factors are excluded, and the person does not overstrain the optic nerves, the causes are looked for in diseases of the vessels, nervous system, viral infections. Among a variety of ailments:

  1. Hypertensive disease.
  2. Influenza, ARVI, respiratory diseases that cause eye pain due to fever.
  3. Vegetosovascular dystonia.
  4. Different types of neuroses.
  5. Cysts developing in the frontal lobes.
  6. Tumors in which the head also hurts.

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All these ailments can be diagnosed for a short period of time. It is important only to consult a doctor in a timely manner. In this case, pain is an alarm signal that the body gives.

It is equally important to recognize fatigue in time. Muscles can not stand a long strain. Strong overfatigue causes unpleasant sensations in the eyes during movement and at rest. In addition to such manifestations, there may come a sense of contamination. If the eye sockets are very painful, you should immediately stop all activities and do a number of relaxing exercises: close and after a short time open your eyes, lie down peacefully. When you managed to eliminate the state of discomfort, bringing the muscles into a calm state, henceforth, it is necessary to control the reasonable alternation of work at the computer, watching TV with rest. Requires a full sleep.

Pain in the eyeball causes glaucoma. This disease is provoked by increased intraocular pressure. The condition is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, dizziness. There is a feeling that the eye cavities and eyes ache. The patient has a feeling of considerable pressure inside the eyes, aches, sensation of foreign body, fog, blurriness, halos. As a result, there is a danger of blindness or partial loss of vision. Upon examination, the doctor notes an enlarged pupil, insufficient sensitivity of the cornea. Pain appears even when you click on the organs of vision. Glaucoma provokes pain in the temples and in the head.

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No less common and irrit. It is an inflammation of the iris. Among the symptoms - photophobia, a change in the shape of the pupil. But normal eye pressure is preserved. The cornea is not damaged, it does not reduce sensitivity. The origin of the ailment of the doctor is referred to as infectious or allergic. The first provoke tuberculosis, caries, syphilis, tonsillitis, herpes. Allergic course of the disease is a deficiency in metabolic processes, the consequences of rheumatism, polyarthritis.

Less common is the shingles that grab the eye. This causes pain in the eyes and dangerously blindness.

Inflammation of the conjunctiva is infectious or allergic. With this disease, the eye hurts when moving and at rest. There is a strong itch, tears flow, pus is released. If the treatment is started in time, there will be no consequences. In other cases, complications are possible.

4 Diseases of the vessels, "dry" eyes, incorrectly selected glasses, injuries

When asking why the eye bottom hurts, patients often find the answer by examining their vessels. Those that nourish the eyes receive insufficient amounts of blood and the necessary substances, which can cause pain when moving or at rest. Nutrition does not receive the vessels surrounding the eye. One of the diagnostic methods that accurately determines such a deviation in the functioning of blood vessels is ultrasonic triplex scanning. He treats ailment is not only an ophthalmologist and therapist, but also a cardiologist.

Some patients have eye problems, because there is a "dry eye" syndrome. This disease is caused by work or activity in a room with fluorescent lamps, an air conditioner that drains the air. Modern methods of eliminating this type of disease are rather progressive. Address to the ophthalmologist. He will prescribe treatment with specialized drugs, drops.

It is important to monitor the status of your workplace. It must be equipped with a sufficient number of light devices. Lamps that emit daylight or natural light are welcome.

Sore eyes and if glasses or contact lenses are incorrectly selected. This aggravates the pathology of vision. There is malaise in the form of itching, lachrymation, pain. Pay attention to when there is discomfort. If it occurs during the period of wearing glasses or lenses, it is possible that the cause of the ailment lies precisely in this.

It may be that the doctor misdirected you to a treatment or picked up glasses. It is worth to repeatedly come to the reception and report the problem. If the source of pain is trauma, it is no less dangerous than other ailments. Puncture, other mechanical damage to the eye can lead to loss of visual ability. The accumulation of blood under the mucous membrane is dangerous by detachment of the retina, inflammation.

5 Treatment of painful manifestations and prevention of

It is important to find out the cause of the disease before taking medication or burying your eyes. This will help the doctor. If an infection occurs, antibiotics are prescribed. They are taken inside and drip into the eye drops on the basis of antibacterial drugs.

With conjunctivitis, the eye is instilled with a mixture of antibiotics. Do this up to 6 times a day and even at night. If there are vascular diseases that cause pain in the legs, immediate therapy is performed. It is also possible in stationary conditions.

To prevent trouble with overexertion, you can do such exercises:

  1. For a few seconds you need to close your eyes and then open them fairly widely. Repeat up to 8 times.
  2. Blink quickly. Then you need to close your eyes for a while.
  3. Make movements up, down, sideways with eyes. Time for 10-15.
  4. Produce "drawing" of objects in the air.
  5. Look at the tip of your nose and return to its original position.
  6. Make movements clockwise and against it with eyes.

It is important to include in the diet dishes rich in vitamins. In priority, vitamins C, E, A. It is useful to eat foods saturated with fiber:

  • apples;
  • cheese;
  • eggs;
  • beet;
  • carrots;
  • persimmon;
  • pumpkin;
  • beef;
  • blueberry;
  • dog rose, hawthorn;
  • oranges;
  • fish;
  • sea kale.

It is acceptable to apply traditional medicine recipes. When it is known that eyes are hurting because of glaucoma, to help treat, you can brew dill. Seeds insist on very hot water( 1 tbsp) for an hour and a half. Use on an empty stomach three times a day.

On the recommendation of a doctor, you can drip aloe juice three times a day. It must be fresh. Doing manipulations should be 7-10 days.

Ochanka is brewed with boiling water as well as dill, and drink four times a day for half a cup of tincture. You can use tinctures of wormwood, yarrow, calendula, tansy, St. John's wort, linden, licorice, strawberry twigs. It is permissible to mix. Course - 2 months.

Lotions with honey and celandine. Dilute the celandine with boiling water and boil the remedy for about 20 minutes. Hold it slightly at room temperature and add a spoonful of honey. Take 50 ml 2-3 times a day.

Rinse your eyes with chamomile, psyllium, spiked tea. Make a lotion of clay. As prevention, try to avoid fatigue, dry eye syndrome, do not wear glasses or contact lenses. Do gymnastics of the eyes, even if there are no pathologies. Vitamin complexes with minerals are no less useful in eye diseases. The doctor will prescribe those drugs that will suit you.

In order not to get an infection, you need to follow the rules of hygiene: do not use someone else's face towels, never rub your eyes with your hands, even if you think that they are clean. Brushes or sponges for eye makeup wash at least once a week.

Women are not recommended to use other people's cosmetics, especially mascara.

Use only certified and hypoallergenic cosmetics for the face and eyes.

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