By catarrhal proctitis is meant an inflammatory process with the appearance of a small rash in the rectal cavity. This disease is divided into two main forms: hemorrhagic and purulent. In the case of hemorrhagic type, intestinal mucosa has hyperemic and visible point scattered throughout the mucous hemorrhage. In the case of catarrhal purulent proctitis, the mucous membrane becomes covered with a purulent coating.
Both types of catarrhal proctitis have similar symptoms. So, in both cases there are painful sensations in the cavity of the rectum, however, discharge from the anal opening with hemorrhagic type will be bloody, and with purulent - putrefaction. Painful sensations in the occurrence of such a disease are intensified in the process of the act of defecation or with the urge to it. Also characteristic are the manifestations of painful symptoms in the perineum, which can be given to the genitals and the lower back. Symptoms of catarrhal proctitis have the property of developing for several hours or days.
These symptoms are accompanied by signs of general intoxication. Catarrhal proctitis is characterized by an increase in body temperature, the appearance of chills and rapid fatigue. The patient is often pale and develops anemia. There is also a headache, pain in the muscles.
It should be noted that both hemorrhagic and purulent type of catarrhal proctitis are not so common, but they are very difficult, because patients have unpleasant sensations. Visual symptoms of catarrhal proctitis are:
- Redness of the skin in the anus. The appearance of irritation.
- When you touch the rectum, pain appears with a sharp characteristic. When the hemorrhagic type of the disease, there are remnants of blood on gloves, and with purulent - pus and mucus.
Treatment of catarrhal proctitis
Treatment of catarrhal proctitis will depend on the form of the pathological process and the severity of the disease. In therapeutic activities it is provided:
- The strictest observance of a specialized diet. Specialist will be assigned a special menu, which provides for a complete restriction of alcoholic beverages, spicy, fried and peppery types of dishes. At the same time, the consumption of products containing high amounts of fiber is reduced to a minimum: fruits, vegetables and cereals. The basis of the diet of the patient with catarrhal proctitis should be low-fat meat varieties, sour-milk products and low-fat soups.
- Medicinal therapeutic measures. Treatment of catarrhal proctitis is carried out with antibiotics that suppress the infection. Antibacterial agents will also be prescribed. The choice of antibiotics and the duration of drug therapy should be determined by a specialist.
- Hygienic measures. Microclysters with chamomile and kollargolovym solution are conducted in a local way. In the event that the inflammatory processes subside, the therapeutic measures for catarrhal proctitis continue with the help of oily microclysters. Also, the patient prescribes the use of sedentary baths with 0.01% manganese solution. The warm shower has a positive effect on the perineal area.
- Mud treatment is performed using tampons for rectal administration. It is also permitted to apply dirt to segmented areas. This procedure can strengthen the site of the inflammatory process of blood flow, and strengthen immunity.
- Surgical intervention should be carried out if the patient begins intestinal narrowing due to the fact that the scars began to form in him.
No less effective and popular means. So, you can use such formulations:
- From the catarrhal proctitis, microclysters, the solution for which is prepared as follows: 1 tablespoon of calendula infusion and 3% of boric acid. Microclysters are performed every day before going to bed.
- Treatment is allowed to perform with this infusion: 2 tablespoons of calendula flowers, you need to boil and heat on a water bath for 15 minutes. The broth is left for infusion for 3/4 hours, then filtered and taken into the inside several spoons 3 times a day.
- You can prepare a sitting bath: 150 g field horsetail boiled in 1000 ml of water and infused for 10 minutes. Then the infusion is filtered and you need to take a sedentary bath, the duration of which is half an hour.
Treatment of catarrhal proctitis with folk remedies is very effective, however, each person and his organism are individual, therefore various reactions may appear. In order not to aggravate the situation it is necessary to consult with a specialist on the appropriateness of adopting a particular national means.