Children's diarrhea - a very frequent phenomenon, because kids, due to the peculiarities of the structure of the gastrointestinal tract, are predisposed to acute disorders of the digestive system. And the appearance of a liquid stool in a loved one always worries parents excessively. A lot of questions are asked in this regard by them and doctors, and more experienced friends. Here is one of the troubling questions: "A child's year, diarrhea, what to do"?The excitement of a young mother in this case is understandable, because in the crumb, which only recently began to normally cough 1-3 times a day with calves, suddenly watery stools appeared again. This situation can be very dangerous, as with its development there are such terrible complications as the violation of the water-salt balance of the immature baby organism due to dehydration.
The first thought that will come to the minds of inexperienced parents is how to treat the baby and what to do to alleviate his condition. But before you do anything, and take any independent measures to stop diarrhea in a child of 1 year, you should invite a specialist, and find out the cause that caused the appearance of a loose stool in the crumbs. And there may be several for each factor, which is a prerequisite for the occurrence of diarrhea in 1-2 years, requires its own method of therapy. Therefore, it is necessary to understand in more detail why a small child has diarrhea, and what to do in each case.
Causes of diarrhea in a one-year-old child
Diarrhea of the intestine, malnutrition, digestive tract infections, emotional stress, worms, poisoning with medicines may be the causes of diarrhea in 1-2 year old children. An experienced doctor has enough appearance and smell of feces of a small patient to name the alleged cause of the pathology and tell what to do in this case first. Most often, specialists identify several main factors contributing to the development of bowel dysfunction of one-year-olds and two-year-old children.
Diarrhea in a one-year-old child is a consequence of an allergy to cow's milk. There is such a reaction in addition to chronic liquid stool with slow growth, rashes on the skin, colic in the stomach and runny nose. Parents are always interested in what to do in this case. If there was such a diarrhea in the child in a year and a half or a little younger, experts recommend doing the following. First, it is necessary to completely exclude from the ration of crumbs all dairy products for an acute period of illness, and secondly, to review the diet, filling it with easily digestible and non-irritating bowels.
In the event that the liquid stool of a one-year-old child appears due to intestinal dysbacteriosis and the colonization of digestive organs by pathogenic microorganisms causing diarrhea, it is not recommended to do anything without consulting a doctor, since bacteriological analysis of the intestinal flora is necessary before the appointment of an adequate treatment. But in order to ease the severe symptoms of such diarrhea in one, 1.3, 1.5, 1.5, 1.8 years old, you can before the doctor's visit do the following:
- In order to remove the unpleasant and painful feelings provoked by diarrhea, the child after a year is useful to drink broths of chamomile. You can also make water tincture from mint leaves;
- With bloating and rumbling, activated charcoal and diluted pomegranate juice are good at it;
- It is also necessary to limit the supply of carbohydrate food, especially if it contains refined sugars: cakes, cakes, jam.
On the worried question of parents, "The child is 1 year old, diarrhea, what treatment to take and what to do?" Is best answered by the well-known pediatrician, the presenter of the homonymous program, Dr. Komarovsky. From his advice, which all young mothers listen to, it follows that it is not recommended to treat antibiotic-induced sudden stools, because they can cause an imbalance in the intestine. The most true thing that can be done in this situation will be getting a specialist's advice, which is likely to offer a tool that supports a beneficial microflora, or simply a plentiful drink.
Diarrhea in a two-year-old child
This phenomenon, like diarrhea, occurs in infants quite often not only in a year and a half, but also in 2-2,5.Before finding out what to do and how to treat diarrhea in children at 2 or 2.5 years old, it is necessary to understand the causes that caused diarrhea in such a small child. They are not so little, since most childhood diseases are accompanied by a copious liquid stool. Among the most common specialists distinguish the following:
- In two-year-olds, as well as in the one-and-a-half-year-old children, dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract may appear due to the expansion of the menu and the appearance in this connection of intolerance to specific products. Nothing special in this case is not necessary. It is only necessary to watch closely the ration of crumbs and exclude from it all the dishes that provoke the appearance of a liquid stool;
- Diarrhea in a child of this age can develop due to malnutrition, frequent overeating. What can a young mother do to prevent this from happening again? Of course, stop overfeeding your favorite child. Remember that a crumb knows for himself how much food he needs, and if he refuses to eat up his portion, do not force it.
In addition, diarrhea in a 2-year-old child, as well as in a year and a half, appears due to a dysbacteriosis of various origins, viruses in the intestines, food poisoning or intestinal parasites. Since the reasons for the appearance of a loose stool, when the baby 2-2.5 set, before deciding what to do, it is necessary to find out whether it is a simple intestinal disorder, or a dangerous diarrhea requiring specialist advice and specific treatment. If during the day a child who has gone to the toilet more than two times more than two times and the stools were watery, then he develops a severe form of diarrhea. It is usually associated with increased pathogenic microorganisms intestinal peristalsis, excessive secretion of digestive secretion by the walls or impaired suction function.
What to do in each of these cases can only be decided by the doctor, and then only after the nature of the disease is clarified. Diarrhea in a two-year-old baby can be neurogenic, toxic, alimentary or infectious, and in each particular case, a child's diarrhea from one year to three requires certain treatment. Most often, crumbs are susceptible to the pathogenic effects of various microorganisms.
Diarrhea of green color in a child who is 2 years old, is caused by rotavirus infection. The incubation period of it can be several days. After the onset of an acute period of the disease, the temperature rises significantly in children, there is a headache and severe vomiting. In the body of crumbs, fluid quickly begins to lose, so instead of the panic question "What to do?" Parents must take emergency measures. They consist in calling a specialist and replenishing before his arrival the water-salt balance with drugs bought in a pharmacy or prepared independently. Effective treatment for diarrhea of a child in two years, will be appointed only after determining the cause that caused indigestion.