Proctitis is a fairly common disease of the rectum. It occurs for various reasons, and according to them treatment is carried out. The development of proctitis is due to various causes. So, the disease can be caused by such:
- Excessive consumption of spicy, spicy and alcohol.
- The onset of gonorrhea.
- The appearance of constipation, especially if there is venous congestion in the walls of the rectum and its mucous injury.
- Radiation therapy of malignant neoplasms in the pelvic organs.
- Development of dysentery amoebae, trichomonads, balantidium.
- Frequent occurrence of infections.
- The emergence of syphilis as a primary chancre.
- Parasitic disease, especially in children.
- Subcooling, diseases of the rectum and adjacent organs, anal fissures, paraproctitis, and others.
In addition, proctitis can be caused by a cause such as anal intercourse, especially in male homosexuals.
The diseases that can be the cause of a proctitis include: Crohn's disease, chronic ulcerative colitis, hepatitis in various manifestations, cirrhosis, pancreatitis, dysbiosis. This is due to the fact that if the cause lies in the violation of the digestive process, then the unprocessed food residues enter the rectum cavity. They are the reason for the onset of an irritable reaction, after which an excessive amount of mucus is released and an inflammatory process occurs.
Treatment of proctitis causes
To eliminate pathogens that caused proctitis, antibiotics are prescribed, namely, tetracycline, metronidazole, penicillin, macrolide, every 6, 8, 12 hours in accordance with the severity of the disease.
Spasmolytics help to eliminate spasms of rectum muscles and to facilitate the act of defecation. In addition, pain medications are prescribed to relieve pain.
As antihistaminic agents are: Vividrin, Nalcrom, Bikromat and others. They help in relaxing the muscles of the rectum, facilitating the act of defecation and eliminating painful sensations.
Treatment of the causes of proctitis is possible with the help of enemas. Enemas with chamomile broth will help to eliminate the inflammatory process. Calendula enemas have antiseptic efficacy and help to kill the infection. Enemas with collargol and oils remove the irritant reaction of the intestinal mucosa.
As an additional therapy for proctitis, candles and injections can be prescribed that improve the process of tissue regeneration, activate this process, and restore metabolic processes.
Combined funds are used to improve recovery processes, eliminate inflammation, facilitate the act of defecation. Preparations of glucocorticoids are also used to suppress inflammation during proctitis.
Surgical method is used only if proctitis occurs in:
- Paraproctitis.
- Rectal cavity narrowing.
- Sluggish inflammatory processes, not amenable to drug therapy.
- Diseases that are caused by a tumor in the rectal cavity, as well as non-specific ulcerative colitis.
If the proctitis is treated in a timely manner and the reasons for its occurrence, then the disease will end with complete recovery. It is necessary to follow all the recommendations of the doctor, and then it will be possible after a while to return to a full life.