No mother can remain calm in the case when her beloved baby suddenly has a loose stool. You can hear a lot of questions about why this situation arose, and why diarrhea in the child. The causes of diarrhea in children are very diverse and each of them, if left unattended, can lead to quite serious consequences. Even the mild form of this pathology, not provoked by a serious disease, very quickly causes dehydration. The most common causes of diarrhea in a child:
- The most frequent factor for the emergence of infants and children older than the stools are intestinal infections. Staphylococcus, dysentery, salmonellosis and other diseases, otherwise called "dirty hand disease", occur most often in the summer. For diarrhea that appears in a nursing baby for this reason, frequent and foamy bowel movements are typical, in which mucus or blood may be contaminated;
- Diarrhea can also be caused by viruses. Infection occurs most often in children's camps, schools, kindergartens and hospitals. Why in such seemingly unsuitable places, there is diarrhea in the child? The reason for this is a large accumulation of babies in one place, when it is difficult to isolate the newly ill. In addition to the liquid stool, viral infections are characterized by catarrhal phenomena, such as sore throat, cough and runny nose;
- Another cause of diarrhea in a child is called food allergy. Why does it arise? The appearance of it is provoked by food products that have fallen into the gastrointestinal tract, to which it has an individual intolerance. More often in infants, watery bowel movements can be caused by milk, a mixture or juices. Judging by the interest of parents of newborns, one should consider each of these factors provoking diarrhea in more detail.
Why is a loose stool in a newborn?
Often, young mothers are interested in why there is diarrhea from the milk of a child. The reason for this is due to lactase deficiency. To digest milk, lactase is needed - a special enzyme that breaks down lactose( milk sugar).If the baby produces this substance poorly, each reception of dairy products will result in copious foamy diarrhea, which has an acidic odor, turbulence in the abdomen and other dyspeptic manifestations. Why does the child have this disease? The cause of it can be both hereditary pathology, and the transferred dysbacteriosis or food poisoning. In infants, this condition is usually passing, but in some people, a deficiency of lactase can persist, and then a person has to follow a special diet all his life.
Also, many young parents are interested in the causes of diarrhea in a child from a mixture. Why do watery bowel movements appear in newborn infants and infants fed on artificial feeding? This can contribute to several reasons:
- The mixture does not fit the kid by age;
- The rules of its preparation are violated;
- The bottle and the nipple from which the baby is being fed are poorly sterilized.
Also to the question of young parents, why the mixture can cause diarrhea in a baby, it should be explained that such a reaction often occurs when the product is changed dramatically for feeding.
Equally rare in infancy, there is diarrhea in a child from juice. Why does diarrhea arise from this useful product? The thing is that these drinks contain a large amount of fruit sugar, which is poorly absorbed in the intestines, and this, according to experts, leads to the appearance of a newborn liquid stool. Also, juices act on the organisms of infants as a sponge. Sugars contained in them absorb water from the intestine, not allowing it to absorb, and remove it from the body along with the feces, causing diarrhea. Juices, which the child drank above the norm, are the cause not only of diarrhea, but of the abdomen.
Drugs as the cause of loose stool in infants
No less often, young parents are asked why and why some medications can provoke diarrhea in children. Most often, mothers consult about the following drugs:
- Why diarrhea in a child from dill water? Dill water is a long-established remedy, which is used to eliminate spasms and colic in the intestine. So why very often after her reception the child has diarrhea? The reasons for this lie in the fact that the drug relaxes the muscles of the intestine, and this helps to relieve spasms and remove gases. But at the same time dill water and accelerates the peristalsis of the intestine and, consequently, because of this, the passage of stools through it is much faster;
- Also many parents are interested in the causes of diarrhea in a child from Amoxiclav. In this case, there is nothing surprising. Amoxiclav is a typical antibiotic, and these medications are known to contribute to the rapid disruption of microflora in the intestine. Also, Amoxiclav contains clavulanic acid in its composition, which gives such a negative side effect. To prevent the appearance of a loose stool in a small patient, this drug should be taken strictly with the appointment of a specialist, and a simultaneous preventive course of therapy with probiotics should be conducted;
- The third medicinal agent of interest to many parents is the rectal suppository Wiferon. What is the cause of diarrhea in a child after using these suppositories and why can they provoke an intestinal disorder? This is due to the fact that the immunomodulator Viferon is administered rectally and exerts its action directly through the intestinal mucosa. Active components in its composition accelerate intestinal peristalsis, which in turn leads to diarrhea in the child from Viferon.